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  • D Offline
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    dave2k
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    what's this all about then? if all the .net languages compile down to the same intermediate language, i assume that a similar program written in c++ .net and lets say c# runs at the same speed? so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) to keep the older developers happy?

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    • D dave2k

      what's this all about then? if all the .net languages compile down to the same intermediate language, i assume that a similar program written in c++ .net and lets say c# runs at the same speed? so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) to keep the older developers happy?

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      Anna Jayne Metcalfe
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      With C++, you can mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. No other language offers that capability. Anna :rose: Riverblade Ltd - Software Consultancy Services Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "Be yourself - not what others think you should be" - Marcia Graesch "Anna's just a sexy-looking lesbian tart" - A friend, trying to wind me up. It didn't work.

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      • D dave2k

        what's this all about then? if all the .net languages compile down to the same intermediate language, i assume that a similar program written in c++ .net and lets say c# runs at the same speed? so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) to keep the older developers happy?

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        CP Visitor
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        dave2k wrote: so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. I don't see a point using it besides for re-using code that is now deemed 'legacy' by Microsoft.

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        • A Anna Jayne Metcalfe

          With C++, you can mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. No other language offers that capability. Anna :rose: Riverblade Ltd - Software Consultancy Services Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "Be yourself - not what others think you should be" - Marcia Graesch "Anna's just a sexy-looking lesbian tart" - A friend, trying to wind me up. It didn't work.

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          Jim Crafton
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Anna-Jayne Metcalfe wrote: mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. I thought you could do this with C# by calling/importing in un managed functions? ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! Real Mentats use only 100% pure, unfooled around with Sapho Juice(tm)! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF!

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          • D dave2k

            what's this all about then? if all the .net languages compile down to the same intermediate language, i assume that a similar program written in c++ .net and lets say c# runs at the same speed? so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) to keep the older developers happy?

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            Judah Gabriel Himango
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            if all the .net languages compile down to the same intermediate language, i assume that a similar program written in c++ .net and lets say c# runs at the same speed? .NET languages all compile down to an intermediate language. However, each compiler emits different IL codes. This was demonstrated a few months ago when a J#, VB.NET, and C# app compiled code that was functionally identical, however, C#'s optimizing compiler was able to produce a more highly optimized, and therefore faster, resulting bytecodes. The new C++/CLI, as it's referred to, produces a highly compact and optimized IL. There was an article on MSDN recently regarding this, along with benchmarks. Furthermore, the new C++ compiler provides Bottom-Up, Top Down analysis for both managed and unmanaged code. The long-awaited Profile Guided Optimizations (POGO) part of the 2005 compiler also works on managed and unmanaged code. And of course, C++/CLI is the only .NET language that can mix managed and native code, allowing you to reuse existing native codebases and still take advanatage of the .NET framework class library if you need. Finally, C++/CLI is the only .NET language that will be able to use C++ templates or CLR generics, which is a powerful feature and makes using managed code more natural to C++ developers. Some good articles on this here[^] and here[^].

            Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Homosexuality in Christianity Judah Himango

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            • C CP Visitor

              dave2k wrote: so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. I don't see a point using it besides for re-using code that is now deemed 'legacy' by Microsoft.

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              Judah Gabriel Himango
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Agreed, and I think Microsoft realized this when they decided to create C++/CLI. It's quite the improvement to the cumbersome Managed Extensions to C++.

              Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Homosexuality in Christianity Judah Himango

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              • C CP Visitor

                dave2k wrote: so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. I don't see a point using it besides for re-using code that is now deemed 'legacy' by Microsoft.

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                basementman
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                C++ was "deemed" legacy by Microsoft when VB 4 came out... now it is legacy again? Guess I've been a dinosaur for the last 8 years or so...  onwards and upwards...

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                • J Jim Crafton

                  Anna-Jayne Metcalfe wrote: mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. I thought you could do this with C# by calling/importing in un managed functions? ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! Real Mentats use only 100% pure, unfooled around with Sapho Juice(tm)! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF!

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                  Nemanja Trifunovic
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  C# can import external modules written in C or C++. With MC++ you can actually write both managed and native code in the same module.


                  My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                  • C CP Visitor

                    dave2k wrote: so then what is the point in using c++ with it's added complexities (admitedly not as comlpex as unmanagaed c++) Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. I don't see a point using it besides for re-using code that is now deemed 'legacy' by Microsoft.

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                    Nemanja Trifunovic
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    CP Visitor wrote: Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. Have you ever actually used Managed C++?


                    My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                    • J Jim Crafton

                      Anna-Jayne Metcalfe wrote: mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. I thought you could do this with C# by calling/importing in un managed functions? ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! Real Mentats use only 100% pure, unfooled around with Sapho Juice(tm)! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF!

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                      Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      You can, but not in the same file. i.e. a C++ file can switch between managed and unmanaged code at pretty much any point - even within a single function. That allows easier interop between CLR and native code than is possible with other languages - even C# can't do this. Take a look at #pragma managed/unmanaged[^]. It's no mistake that Microsoft have been calling C++ the "most powerful of the .net languages". :cool: Anna :rose: Riverblade Ltd - Software Consultancy Services Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "Be yourself - not what others think you should be" - Marcia Graesch "Anna's just a sexy-looking lesbian tart" - A friend, trying to wind me up. It didn't work.

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                      • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                        CP Visitor wrote: Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. Have you ever actually used Managed C++?


                        My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                        CP Visitor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Nemanja Trifunovic wrote: Have you ever actually used Managed C++? No, it's too complex for me :-D

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                        • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                          CP Visitor wrote: Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. Have you ever actually used Managed C++?


                          My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                          S Senthil Kumar
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          I've been playing around with the VC++ 2005 Express beta, the new syntax is much better. Also, it has cool things like RAII with ref classes, separate set and get methods for properties with the ability to have different access modifiers and the for each statement. But I get this feeling that it is just C++ catching up with C#. Also, everytime I use a managed C++ construct, I feel I'm losing my grip on pure C++ (especially with C++0x coming up). Regards Senthil _____________________________ My Blog | My Articles | WinMacro

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                          • C CP Visitor

                            Nemanja Trifunovic wrote: Have you ever actually used Managed C++? No, it's too complex for me :-D

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                            Nemanja Trifunovic
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            :-D It is not that complex, and the new version (C++/CLI) is really simpler to use than C#. The problems I had with (original) MC++ were caused by bugs in the implementation (like virtual bool one), not "complexity".


                            My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                            • S S Senthil Kumar

                              I've been playing around with the VC++ 2005 Express beta, the new syntax is much better. Also, it has cool things like RAII with ref classes, separate set and get methods for properties with the ability to have different access modifiers and the for each statement. But I get this feeling that it is just C++ catching up with C#. Also, everytime I use a managed C++ construct, I feel I'm losing my grip on pure C++ (especially with C++0x coming up). Regards Senthil _____________________________ My Blog | My Articles | WinMacro

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                              Nemanja Trifunovic
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              S. Senthil Kumar wrote: Also, it has cool things like RAII with ref classes, separate set and get methods for properties with the ability to have different access modifiers and the for each statement. The thing I like best about C++/CLI is the way compiler automatically implements the Dispose Pattern[^] :cool: . With all other languages, the burden is on developers.


                              My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                              • A Anna Jayne Metcalfe

                                With C++, you can mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. No other language offers that capability. Anna :rose: Riverblade Ltd - Software Consultancy Services Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "Be yourself - not what others think you should be" - Marcia Graesch "Anna's just a sexy-looking lesbian tart" - A friend, trying to wind me up. It didn't work.

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                                TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                can't you do the same in C# using the "unsafe" keyword?

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                                • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

                                  can't you do the same in C# using the "unsafe" keyword?

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                                  Judah Gabriel Himango
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  No. The unsafe keyword symbolizes a class, method, or block of code that uses pointers. It's still managed code (it's being "managed" by the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR)), however, it is unsafe, meaning it's unverifiable, non-CLS compliant, and can't be run in a partial trust scenario, such as over the internet via a C# 'applet'. Unmanaged code is code that doesn't get touched by the .NET CLR. As an example, a C++/CLI app could use MFC's CString, show and MFC dialog, dabble on a low, unmanaged level with some COM component, then return the CString as a .Net System::String object. C#'s unsafe can only do unsafe memory manipulation, such as using pointers or native stack allocation.

                                  Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Homosexuality in Christianity Judah Himango

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                                  • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                                    CP Visitor wrote: Managed C++ adds, no multiplies, the complexities of C++ and C#. Have you ever actually used Managed C++?


                                    My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                                    realJSOP
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    I've been programming for 25 years, and programming C/C++ for 15 years. I don't feel that my code needs to be "managed". ------- sig starts "I've heard some drivers saying, 'We're going too fast here...'. If you're not here to race, go the hell home - don't come here and grumble about going too fast. Why don't you tie a kerosene rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                                    • R realJSOP

                                      I've been programming for 25 years, and programming C/C++ for 15 years. I don't feel that my code needs to be "managed". ------- sig starts "I've heard some drivers saying, 'We're going too fast here...'. If you're not here to race, go the hell home - don't come here and grumble about going too fast. Why don't you tie a kerosene rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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                                      Judah Gabriel Himango
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      Doesn't have to be, no one's forcing you. If you want memory management or access to the framework for even part of your code, it's there if you want it.

                                      Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Homosexuality in Christianity Judah Himango

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                                      • J Judah Gabriel Himango

                                        No. The unsafe keyword symbolizes a class, method, or block of code that uses pointers. It's still managed code (it's being "managed" by the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR)), however, it is unsafe, meaning it's unverifiable, non-CLS compliant, and can't be run in a partial trust scenario, such as over the internet via a C# 'applet'. Unmanaged code is code that doesn't get touched by the .NET CLR. As an example, a C++/CLI app could use MFC's CString, show and MFC dialog, dabble on a low, unmanaged level with some COM component, then return the CString as a .Net System::String object. C#'s unsafe can only do unsafe memory manipulation, such as using pointers or native stack allocation.

                                        Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit. I'm currently blogging about: Homosexuality in Christianity Judah Himango

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                                        Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        You beat me to it. Good explanation. :) Anna :rose: Riverblade Ltd - Software Consultancy Services Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "Be yourself - not what others think you should be" - Marcia Graesch "Anna's just a sexy-looking lesbian tart" - A friend, trying to wind me up. It didn't work.

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                                        • J Jim Crafton

                                          Anna-Jayne Metcalfe wrote: mix and match managed and unmanaged code in the same project - and indeed in the same file. I thought you could do this with C# by calling/importing in un managed functions? ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! Real Mentats use only 100% pure, unfooled around with Sapho Juice(tm)! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF!

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                                          Tom Archer
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          With other .NET languages you have to specifically use something like COM interop or PInvoke. With C++, it's completely transparent to you. As an example, I can create an MFC application that uses any .NET class and looking at the code, you can't seen any difference - hence the term of the underlying mechanism - IJW (It Just Works) Cheers, Tom Archer - Visual C++ MVP Archer Consulting Group "So look up ahead at times to come, despair is not for us. We have a world and more to see, while this remains behind." - James N. Rowe

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