Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • World
  • Users
  • Groups
Skins
  • Light
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (No Skin)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Code Project
  1. Home
  2. The Lounge
  3. Inline Code or Code behind

Inline Code or Code behind

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Lounge
questionasp-netcsharpcomsysadmin
35 Posts 20 Posters 0 Views 1 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • R Raj Lal

    Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

    Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


    Web based Project Management
    Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CCMint
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    The reason they use inline is because its easier to explain the tutorial. If they used code behind for an example they would have to explain what code behind is, why to use it, ect. for each example they use it in. Rather then going that route they simple use inline. Stick to the phrase KISS (keep it simple studpid) when it comes to tutorials. Their is no real performance difference is more of a preference, separating presentation from code.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R Raj Lal

      Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

      Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


      Web based Project Management
      Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Rama Krishna Vavilala
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      My whole criteria is if there is very minimal code place it inline otherwise use code behind. If the code grows refactor it to convert into a code behind model.


      Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it. -Brian Kernighan

      R 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Raj Lal

        Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

        Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


        Web based Project Management
        Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Marc Clifton
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        From a declarative programming perspective, regardless of ASP.NET or not, I've decided I prefer code behind. The whole point is to keep a clean separation between the imperative and declarative code, and inline code, while a cute feature, I've found isn't useful. Marc

        Thyme In The Country

        People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
        There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
        People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • R Raj Lal

          Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

          Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


          Web based Project Management
          Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

          J Offline
          J Offline
          Jerry Hammond
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          I like code behind. It is as simple as that. Here's your well or not-so-well documented code... ;P namespace Monster_Maker__alpha_ { partial class Form1 { /// /// Required designer variable. /// private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// /// Clean up any resources being used. /// /// true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false. protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// private void InitializeComponent() { this.lbHeader = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.clbPartyNumber = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckedListBox(); this.cbPartyLevel = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox(); this.lbPartyNumber = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // lbHeader // this.lbHeader.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Mistral", 26F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0))); this.lbHeader.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(310, 0); this.lbHeader.Name = "lbHeader"; this.lbHeader.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 50); this.lbHeader.TabIndex = 0; this.lbHeader.Text = "Monster Maker (alpha)"; // // clbPartyNumber // this.clbPartyNumber.FormattingEnabled = true; this.clbPartyNumber.Items.AddRange(new object[] { "0", "1 to 3", "4 to 6", "7 to 9", "10+"}); this.clbPartyNumber.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 46); this.clbPartyNumber.Name = "clbPartyNumber"; this.clbPartyNumber.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 94); this.clbPartyNumber.TabIndex = 1; // // cbPartyLevel // this.cbPartyLevel.FormattingEnabled = true;

          R 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Rama Krishna Vavilala

            My whole criteria is if there is very minimal code place it inline otherwise use code behind. If the code grows refactor it to convert into a code behind model.


            Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it. -Brian Kernighan

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Raj Lal
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            thats great But it seems to me that there is some unique advantage of using inline code for a much bigger web applications. The whole .Net community are doing that in each and every samples, There has to be something very simple and explainable. just a feeling i have since last week.

            Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


            Web based Project Management
            Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

            J C A 3 Replies Last reply
            0
            • J Jerry Hammond

              I like code behind. It is as simple as that. Here's your well or not-so-well documented code... ;P namespace Monster_Maker__alpha_ { partial class Form1 { /// /// Required designer variable. /// private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// /// Clean up any resources being used. /// /// true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false. protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// private void InitializeComponent() { this.lbHeader = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.clbPartyNumber = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckedListBox(); this.cbPartyLevel = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox(); this.lbPartyNumber = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // lbHeader // this.lbHeader.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Mistral", 26F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0))); this.lbHeader.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(310, 0); this.lbHeader.Name = "lbHeader"; this.lbHeader.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 50); this.lbHeader.TabIndex = 0; this.lbHeader.Text = "Monster Maker (alpha)"; // // clbPartyNumber // this.clbPartyNumber.FormattingEnabled = true; this.clbPartyNumber.Items.AddRange(new object[] { "0", "1 to 3", "4 to 6", "7 to 9", "10+"}); this.clbPartyNumber.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 46); this.clbPartyNumber.Name = "clbPartyNumber"; this.clbPartyNumber.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 94); this.clbPartyNumber.TabIndex = 1; // // cbPartyLevel // this.cbPartyLevel.FormattingEnabled = true;

              R Offline
              R Offline
              Raj Lal
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              well that could be one reason :laugh:

              Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


              Web based Project Management
              Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • R Raj Lal

                Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

                Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                Web based Project Management
                Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                J Offline
                J Offline
                Joe Woodbury
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                Progammers debate the difference while web designers curse the programmers who do inline code. Separating interface and implementation is still a great idea no matter how much contempt .NET has for it. Examples use inline because it's easier to explain that way.

                Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • R Raj Lal

                  Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

                  Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                  Web based Project Management
                  Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Chris Maunder
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  Inline code if either there is no UI (eg a pass-through page) ot the UI is something like "<%@ Page inherits=...%> (and nothing else), or the only code is a very small snippet that, say, overrides OnLoad and sets a value or two. My rule of thumb: only separate the code and design if there's code and design that needs separating.

                  cheers, Chris Maunder

                  CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Raj Lal

                    thats great But it seems to me that there is some unique advantage of using inline code for a much bigger web applications. The whole .Net community are doing that in each and every samples, There has to be something very simple and explainable. just a feeling i have since last week.

                    Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                    Web based Project Management
                    Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Chris Maunder
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Quartz... wrote:

                    The whole .Net community are doing that in each and every samples

                    Maybe they are being :baaaa!:? Use the tools as best it makes sense for your particular application, not because everyone else is cutting and pastingdoing it a particular way

                    cheers, Chris Maunder

                    CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R Raj Lal

                      thats great But it seems to me that there is some unique advantage of using inline code for a much bigger web applications. The whole .Net community are doing that in each and every samples, There has to be something very simple and explainable. just a feeling i have since last week.

                      Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                      Web based Project Management
                      Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Joe Woodbury
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      In my experience the use of inline code is a combination of laziness, perceived performance improvement and power grabbing. It is easier and the more you use it, the more you force your view of the interface on the designers.

                      Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • R Raj Lal

                        Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

                        Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                        Web based Project Management
                        Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        Christian Graus
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Inline code is an abomination. Code behind is a major reason that ASP.NET is more readable and maintainable than 'classic' ASP.

                        Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

                        R 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Raj Lal

                          Chris Losinger wrote:

                          code behind is better. anyone who disagrees is wrong.

                          Well i think, that would be a gross generalization, If you do think like that, What do you think is advantage of using code behind rather than inline code other than number of files ? or if we do assume there is some "advantage behind" using inline code , What could that be ?

                          Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                          Web based Project Management
                          Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Christian Graus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Quartz... wrote:

                          Well i think, that would be a gross generalization,

                          Yep, but it's also true.

                          Quartz... wrote:

                          What do you think is advantage of using code behind rather than inline code other than number of files ?

                          How is having more files an advantage ? Seperating HTML from code is essential to being able to do any sort of layout and being able to maintain code.

                          Quartz... wrote:

                          or if we do assume there is some "advantage behind" using inline code , What could that be ?

                          Less confusing for people who don't get OO, perhaps ?

                          Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • R Raj Lal

                            Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

                            Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                            Web based Project Management
                            Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            nicko
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            when i'm using VS i use code-behinds - its cleaner and my source doesn't get published when i'm using Dreamweaver (yeah, i have to sometimes :)) i use inline - i hate using the commandline complier and inline doesn't have to be compiled. as someone else said above - horses for courses nicko

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C Chris Maunder

                              Inline code if either there is no UI (eg a pass-through page) ot the UI is something like "<%@ Page inherits=...%> (and nothing else), or the only code is a very small snippet that, say, overrides OnLoad and sets a value or two. My rule of thumb: only separate the code and design if there's code and design that needs separating.

                              cheers, Chris Maunder

                              CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              Raj Lal
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Chris Maunder wrote:

                              Inline code if either there is no UI (eg a pass-through page) ot the UI is something like "<%@ Page inherits=...%> (and nothing else), or the only code is a very small snippet that, say, overrides OnLoad and sets a value or two.

                              may be that could be a reason, Because most of the samples, extensively uses user/custom controls even for the master page layout etc so all they have in each of the page is a page with reference to a control. One more advantage i see using this approach is Recompilation When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application which is not easy when you have multiple developers working on different parts

                              Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                              Web based Project Management
                              Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                              E C 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • C Christian Graus

                                Inline code is an abomination. Code behind is a major reason that ASP.NET is more readable and maintainable than 'classic' ASP.

                                Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++ Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog

                                R Offline
                                R Offline
                                Raj Lal
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                I do agree with you to an extent because i have been using it for last two years, But it does make me feel somewhat baffled why do they do that in all the samples if you download communityserver or starter kits all are totally inline code atleast there should be some reason for such stupidity (if it is one)

                                Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                Web based Project Management
                                Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R Raj Lal

                                  Chris Maunder wrote:

                                  Inline code if either there is no UI (eg a pass-through page) ot the UI is something like "<%@ Page inherits=...%> (and nothing else), or the only code is a very small snippet that, say, overrides OnLoad and sets a value or two.

                                  may be that could be a reason, Because most of the samples, extensively uses user/custom controls even for the master page layout etc so all they have in each of the page is a page with reference to a control. One more advantage i see using this approach is Recompilation When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application which is not easy when you have multiple developers working on different parts

                                  Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                  Web based Project Management
                                  Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                  E Offline
                                  E Offline
                                  Edbert P
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  Quartz... wrote:

                                  When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application

                                  Eh? Don't you have to recompile too when you change the code even using inline coding? The only time you don't need to recompile is if you change the HTML (excluding the ASP.Net controls), AFAIK.

                                  "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine." - Thomas Jefferson "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote." - Benjamin Franklin Edbert Sydney, Australia

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • R Raj Lal

                                    Chris Maunder wrote:

                                    Inline code if either there is no UI (eg a pass-through page) ot the UI is something like "<%@ Page inherits=...%> (and nothing else), or the only code is a very small snippet that, say, overrides OnLoad and sets a value or two.

                                    may be that could be a reason, Because most of the samples, extensively uses user/custom controls even for the master page layout etc so all they have in each of the page is a page with reference to a control. One more advantage i see using this approach is Recompilation When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application which is not easy when you have multiple developers working on different parts

                                    Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                    Web based Project Management
                                    Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    Chris Maunder
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    Quartz... wrote:

                                    When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application which is not easy when you have multiple developers working on different parts

                                    Not in 2.0.

                                    cheers, Chris Maunder

                                    CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                                    J R 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R Raj Lal

                                      Ok this might look like a programming question but its not, its more on the concept, you decide I am wondering is there any advantage for using "Inline Code" to "Code Behind" in ASP.NET. For last few years i have been doing code behind but recently an increasingly degree of online samples (community server/ asp.net starter kits etc) are using inline code ? What is the prime advantage of that ? Microsoft created code behind, but they themselves are not using it ??? :confused: Can you send me a well documented code as soon as possible, wait... don't vote me down , that was a joke

                                      Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                      Web based Project Management
                                      Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Raj Lal
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      Ok , i did find out the reason and i must say its revolutionary and ofcourse a refreshing approach and its not just laziness i know a lot of you might not agree but see this, you might rediscover the inline code ADVANTAGES OF INLINE CODE 1. Deploying single web pages to a server without recompiling the entire solution, That is the BEST ADVANTAGE of inline code YES IF YOU USE YOUR COMPLETE project as inline code this is possible 2. Making localized edits to single pages that take effect in real time. 3. A single file that contains both code and markup in one convenient self-contained package and it loads independently without a need of a web.dll We all know you have to compile the whole web.dll if you use the Code behind but , THIS is FAR more easy to Deploy and Maintain DISADVANTAGES OF INLINE CODE 1. Spaghetti code 2. Extremely limited intellisense 3. Crappy debugging There are definetly some great advantage too if it is done properly I think atleast these could be reason for all those online samples to be inline code

                                      Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                      Web based Project Management
                                      Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C Chris Maunder

                                        Quartz... wrote:

                                        When you use code behind, you have to recompile the whole application which is not easy when you have multiple developers working on different parts

                                        Not in 2.0.

                                        cheers, Chris Maunder

                                        CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        Jerry Hammond
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        Gee, there're folks still using 1.1?

                                        "We've all heard that a million monkeys banging on a million typewriters will eventually reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare. Now, thanks to the internet, we know this is not true." -- Professor Robert Silensky

                                        R J 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • J Jerry Hammond

                                          Gee, there're folks still using 1.1?

                                          "We've all heard that a million monkeys banging on a million typewriters will eventually reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare. Now, thanks to the internet, we know this is not true." -- Professor Robert Silensky

                                          R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          Raj Lal
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          Jerry Hammond wrote:

                                          Gee, there're folks still using 1.1

                                          That could be a whole new post, though yes i am still using .Net 1.1 and can't find a reason yet to convert to 2.0, With .Net 3.0 on the stack i think i will jump directly to 3.0 :) -- modified at 20:23 Monday 11th September, 2006

                                          Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr.


                                          Web based Project Management
                                          Universal DBA | Ajax Rating | ExplorerTree | Globalization in 20 minutes

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          • Login

                                          • Don't have an account? Register

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular
                                          • World
                                          • Users
                                          • Groups