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  4. Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

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  • W Wischkony

    Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CPallini
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    It makes difference? For instance:

    void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

    doesn't fit your needs? :)

    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
    [My articles]

    W 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • W Wischkony

      Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

      B Offline
      B Offline
      BonshatS
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

      W 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C CPallini

        It makes difference? For instance:

        void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

        doesn't fit your needs? :)

        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
        [My articles]

        W Offline
        W Offline
        Wischkony
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

        void func(
        MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
        );

        Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

        void func(
        MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
        );
        ...
        void func(
        MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
        )
        {
        if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
        {...}
        else
        {...}
        }

        I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

        C 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • B BonshatS

          It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

          W Offline
          W Offline
          Wischkony
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

          D 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • W Wischkony

            Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
            );

            Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
            );
            ...
            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
            )
            {
            if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
            {...}
            else
            {...}
            }

            I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

            C Offline
            C Offline
            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Wischkony wrote:

            use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

            Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

            Wischkony wrote:

            AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

            Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

            if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

            :)

            If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
            This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
            [My articles]

            W 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C CPallini

              Wischkony wrote:

              use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

              Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

              Wischkony wrote:

              AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

              Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

              if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

              :)

              If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
              This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
              [My articles]

              W Offline
              W Offline
              Wischkony
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

              C 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W Wischkony

                ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

                C Offline
                C Offline
                CPallini
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Wischkony wrote:

                void func(mystruct *ms=NULL);

                Well, you have also that option. :)

                If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                [My articles]

                modified on Monday, December 15, 2008 11:53 AM

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                • W Wischkony

                  Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Wischkony wrote:

                  Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                  It has nothing to do with it being a struct. It has to do with the file having a .c extension.

                  "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                  "The brick walls are there for a reason...to stop the people who don't want it badly enough." - Randy Pausch

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • W Wischkony

                    Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to set an struct parameter to NULL. Something like this:

                    typedef struct _myStruct
                    {
                    int a;
                    }myStruct;
                    ...
                    //if i dont pass a parameter set the pointer to NULL
                    void func(myStruct *ms=NULL);
                    ...
                    main()
                    {
                    myStruct mS;
                    ...
                    func();
                    ...
                    func(&mS);
                    ...
                    }

                    Is something like this possible... Thanks in advance...

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    Wischkony
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • W Wischkony

                      i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mark Salsbery
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      Wischkony wrote:

                      I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                      Heh. No problem. No better way to find silly mistakes and easy solutions than putting it out there for the world to see :)

                      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

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