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Power of 2

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  • S Stephen Hewitt

    This is by far the best suggestion so far - I'd wager it's impossible to beat this technique. Steve

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    Ryan Binns
    wrote on last edited by
    #19

    And yet it got the lowest votes of all of them. Funny, isn't it :)

    Ryan

    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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    • N Nibu babu thomas

      Great work! You've implemented Russel's idea!


      Nibu thomas Software Developer

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      Ryan Binns
      wrote on last edited by
      #20

      Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

      Ryan

      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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      • R Ryan Binns

        And yet it got the lowest votes of all of them. Funny, isn't it :)

        Ryan

        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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        Stephen Hewitt
        wrote on last edited by
        #21

        I gave you a 5 - I would have left it at that but then I saw the low score and felt compelled to reply. Steve

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        • R Ryan Binns

          Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

          Ryan

          "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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          Nibu babu thomas
          wrote on last edited by
          #22

          Yeah, well said.


          Nibu thomas Software Developer

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          • S Stephen Hewitt

            I gave you a 5 - I would have left it at that but then I saw the low score and felt compelled to reply. Steve

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            Ryan Binns
            wrote on last edited by
            #23

            Thanks :) I don't really care. I assume it was because of my first sentence. I was just surprised that five people answered, but not one of them knew about this. I genuinely believed it was well known!

            Ryan

            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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            • R Ryan Binns

              Thanks :) I don't really care. I assume it was because of my first sentence. I was just surprised that five people answered, but not one of them knew about this. I genuinely believed it was well known!

              Ryan

              "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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              Stephen Hewitt
              wrote on last edited by
              #24

              Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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              • S Stephen Hewitt

                Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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                Ryan Binns
                wrote on last edited by
                #25

                :laugh:!

                Ryan

                "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                • T toxcct

                  we are on a standard C++ forum, not managed/CLI...

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                  Divyang Mithaiwala
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #26

                  Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


                  Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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                  • D Divyang Mithaiwala

                    Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


                    Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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                    toxcct
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #27

                    Divyang Mithaiwala wrote:

                    my suggesion is not wrong for it.

                    yes it is, it will not work on a MFC/Win32 project... it is only for managed C++ (which is not for this forum, but for the C++/CLI forum instead)

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                    • R Ryan Binns

                      Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

                      Ryan

                      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                      RichardS
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #28

                      Hi Ryan, Thanks for the help. The code is great and the application is for an embedded -> PC interface. cheers Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                      • R Ryan Binns

                        Crikey. I thought this was well known. Just do this:

                        if (x & (x-1))
                        {
                          // x is <edit>not</edit>a power of two
                        }
                        else
                        {
                          // x is <edit>not</edit> a power of two
                        }

                        sorry, got the two cases round the wrong way... :-O

                        Ryan

                        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                        -- modified at 6:04 Monday 6th March, 2006

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                        RichardS
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #29

                        Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                        • T toxcct

                          :sigh:

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                          Stephen Hewitt
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #30

                          Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                          • S Stephen Hewitt

                            Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                            toxcct
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #31

                            i did not pretend to modified my post for a much working stuff...

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                            • R RichardS

                              Hi All, Is there a fast way of checking to see if an int is a power of 2 (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, 1024)? I know the long way using a loop, but I was hoping for a simple way of doing this. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #32

                              #define ISPOWER2(x) (!((x)&((x)-1)))


                              "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                              "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                              • R Russell

                                Read this function, it could be another start point! This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2. And it is quite fast!:) unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x){ unsigned long y=1, x1=x; if(x==0) return 0; while(x1!=0){ x1>>=1; y<<=1; } y>>=1; if(y!=x) y<<=1; return y; }

                                Have a nice code day ;)

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                                David Crow
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #33

                                _Russell_ wrote:

                                This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                                Why not just use log2()?


                                "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                                "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                                • R RichardS

                                  Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                                  Ryan Binns
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #34

                                  RichardS wrote:

                                  Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                                  Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                                  Ryan

                                  "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                                  • R Ryan Binns

                                    RichardS wrote:

                                    Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                                    Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                                    Ryan

                                    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                                    RichardS
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #35

                                    Round up. So far I have a loop (for 32-bits) shifting 0x80000000 down until the & with x is successful, then shifting it back up by one. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                                    • D David Crow

                                      _Russell_ wrote:

                                      This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                                      Why not just use log2()?


                                      "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                                      "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                                      Russell
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #36

                                      Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                                      Have a nice code day ;)

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                                      • R Russell

                                        Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                                        Have a nice code day ;)

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                                        David Crow
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #37

                                        _Russell_ wrote:

                                        ...let me know how have a faster function.

                                        This one benchmarks faster than the one you've shown:

                                        unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x)
                                        {
                                        x--;
                                        x |= x >> 1;
                                        x |= x >> 2;
                                        x |= x >> 4;
                                        x |= x >> 8;
                                        x |= x >> 16;
                                        x++;

                                        return x;
                                        

                                        }


                                        "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                                        "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • R RichardS

                                          Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                                          cmk
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #38

                                          #define CK_ISPOW2(n) ( ((n)&((n)-1)) == 0 )

                                          ullong FkGrainDn2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                          {
                                          // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainDnN(S, G) );
                                          S = S & ~(G-1);
                                          return(S);
                                          }

                                          ullong FkGrainUp2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                          {
                                          // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainUpN(S, G) );
                                          G -= 1;
                                          S = (S+G) & ~G;
                                          return(S);
                                          }

                                          where: S is value to round G is a power of 2 ...cmk Save the whales - collect the whole set

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