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Power of 2

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  • R Ryan Binns

    Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

    Ryan

    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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    Nibu babu thomas
    wrote on last edited by
    #22

    Yeah, well said.


    Nibu thomas Software Developer

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    • S Stephen Hewitt

      I gave you a 5 - I would have left it at that but then I saw the low score and felt compelled to reply. Steve

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      Ryan Binns
      wrote on last edited by
      #23

      Thanks :) I don't really care. I assume it was because of my first sentence. I was just surprised that five people answered, but not one of them knew about this. I genuinely believed it was well known!

      Ryan

      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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      • R Ryan Binns

        Thanks :) I don't really care. I assume it was because of my first sentence. I was just surprised that five people answered, but not one of them knew about this. I genuinely believed it was well known!

        Ryan

        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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        Stephen Hewitt
        wrote on last edited by
        #24

        Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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        • S Stephen Hewitt

          Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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          Ryan Binns
          wrote on last edited by
          #25

          :laugh:!

          Ryan

          "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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          • T toxcct

            we are on a standard C++ forum, not managed/CLI...

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            Divyang Mithaiwala
            wrote on last edited by
            #26

            Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


            Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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            • D Divyang Mithaiwala

              Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


              Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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              toxcct
              wrote on last edited by
              #27

              Divyang Mithaiwala wrote:

              my suggesion is not wrong for it.

              yes it is, it will not work on a MFC/Win32 project... it is only for managed C++ (which is not for this forum, but for the C++/CLI forum instead)

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              • R Ryan Binns

                Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

                Ryan

                "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                RichardS
                wrote on last edited by
                #28

                Hi Ryan, Thanks for the help. The code is great and the application is for an embedded -> PC interface. cheers Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                • R Ryan Binns

                  Crikey. I thought this was well known. Just do this:

                  if (x & (x-1))
                  {
                    // x is <edit>not</edit>a power of two
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    // x is <edit>not</edit> a power of two
                  }

                  sorry, got the two cases round the wrong way... :-O

                  Ryan

                  "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                  -- modified at 6:04 Monday 6th March, 2006

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                  RichardS
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #29

                  Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                  • T toxcct

                    :sigh:

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                    Stephen Hewitt
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #30

                    Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                    • S Stephen Hewitt

                      Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                      toxcct
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #31

                      i did not pretend to modified my post for a much working stuff...

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                      • R RichardS

                        Hi All, Is there a fast way of checking to see if an int is a power of 2 (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, 1024)? I know the long way using a loop, but I was hoping for a simple way of doing this. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                        David Crow
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #32

                        #define ISPOWER2(x) (!((x)&((x)-1)))


                        "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                        "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                        • R Russell

                          Read this function, it could be another start point! This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2. And it is quite fast!:) unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x){ unsigned long y=1, x1=x; if(x==0) return 0; while(x1!=0){ x1>>=1; y<<=1; } y>>=1; if(y!=x) y<<=1; return y; }

                          Have a nice code day ;)

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                          David Crow
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #33

                          _Russell_ wrote:

                          This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                          Why not just use log2()?


                          "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                          "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                          • R RichardS

                            Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                            Ryan Binns
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #34

                            RichardS wrote:

                            Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                            Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                            Ryan

                            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                            • R Ryan Binns

                              RichardS wrote:

                              Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                              Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                              Ryan

                              "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                              RichardS
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #35

                              Round up. So far I have a loop (for 32-bits) shifting 0x80000000 down until the & with x is successful, then shifting it back up by one. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                              • D David Crow

                                _Russell_ wrote:

                                This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                                Why not just use log2()?


                                "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                                "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                                Russell
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #36

                                Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                                Have a nice code day ;)

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                                • R Russell

                                  Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                                  Have a nice code day ;)

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                                  David Crow
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #37

                                  _Russell_ wrote:

                                  ...let me know how have a faster function.

                                  This one benchmarks faster than the one you've shown:

                                  unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x)
                                  {
                                  x--;
                                  x |= x >> 1;
                                  x |= x >> 2;
                                  x |= x >> 4;
                                  x |= x >> 8;
                                  x |= x >> 16;
                                  x++;

                                  return x;
                                  

                                  }


                                  "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                                  "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • R RichardS

                                    Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                                    cmk
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #38

                                    #define CK_ISPOW2(n) ( ((n)&((n)-1)) == 0 )

                                    ullong FkGrainDn2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                    {
                                    // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainDnN(S, G) );
                                    S = S & ~(G-1);
                                    return(S);
                                    }

                                    ullong FkGrainUp2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                    {
                                    // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainUpN(S, G) );
                                    G -= 1;
                                    S = (S+G) & ~G;
                                    return(S);
                                    }

                                    where: S is value to round G is a power of 2 ...cmk Save the whales - collect the whole set

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