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Power of 2

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  • R Ryan Binns

    Thanks :) I don't really care. I assume it was because of my first sentence. I was just surprised that five people answered, but not one of them knew about this. I genuinely believed it was well known!

    Ryan

    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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    Stephen Hewitt
    wrote on last edited by
    #24

    Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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    • S Stephen Hewitt

      Surely using the word "crikey" demands higher rather than lower scores! Steve

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      Ryan Binns
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      :laugh:!

      Ryan

      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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      • T toxcct

        we are on a standard C++ forum, not managed/CLI...

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        Divyang Mithaiwala
        wrote on last edited by
        #26

        Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


        Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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        • D Divyang Mithaiwala

          Hello v2.0, We are on visual C++ & my suggesion is not wrong for it.


          Divyang Mithaiwala System Engineer & Software Developer

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          toxcct
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          Divyang Mithaiwala wrote:

          my suggesion is not wrong for it.

          yes it is, it will not work on a MFC/Win32 project... it is only for managed C++ (which is not for this forum, but for the C++/CLI forum instead)

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          • R Ryan Binns

            Actually, I've been using this for years doing embedded programming. Every clock cycle is precious ;)

            Ryan

            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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            RichardS
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            Hi Ryan, Thanks for the help. The code is great and the application is for an embedded -> PC interface. cheers Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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            • R Ryan Binns

              Crikey. I thought this was well known. Just do this:

              if (x & (x-1))
              {
                // x is <edit>not</edit>a power of two
              }
              else
              {
                // x is <edit>not</edit> a power of two
              }

              sorry, got the two cases round the wrong way... :-O

              Ryan

              "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

              -- modified at 6:04 Monday 6th March, 2006

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              RichardS
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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              • T toxcct

                :sigh:

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                Stephen Hewitt
                wrote on last edited by
                #30

                Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                • S Stephen Hewitt

                  Modified version is still wrong - It will treat any integer as a power of 2. Steve

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                  toxcct
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  i did not pretend to modified my post for a much working stuff...

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                  • R RichardS

                    Hi All, Is there a fast way of checking to see if an int is a power of 2 (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, 1024)? I know the long way using a loop, but I was hoping for a simple way of doing this. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                    David Crow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    #define ISPOWER2(x) (!((x)&((x)-1)))


                    "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                    "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                    • R Russell

                      Read this function, it could be another start point! This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2. And it is quite fast!:) unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x){ unsigned long y=1, x1=x; if(x==0) return 0; while(x1!=0){ x1>>=1; y<<=1; } y>>=1; if(y!=x) y<<=1; return y; }

                      Have a nice code day ;)

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                      David Crow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      _Russell_ wrote:

                      This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                      Why not just use log2()?


                      "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                      "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                      • R RichardS

                        Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                        Ryan Binns
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        RichardS wrote:

                        Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                        Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                        Ryan

                        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                        • R Ryan Binns

                          RichardS wrote:

                          Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not?

                          Not that I know of. I've never had to do this. Would you round up or down?

                          Ryan

                          "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                          RichardS
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          Round up. So far I have a loop (for 32-bits) shifting 0x80000000 down until the & with x is successful, then shifting it back up by one. regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                          • D David Crow

                            _Russell_ wrote:

                            This function that I wrote last year find the bigger long, greater than the input value, that is a power of 2.

                            Why not just use log2()?


                            "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                            "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                            Russell
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #36

                            Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                            Have a nice code day ;)

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                            • R Russell

                              Because my function is faster (I think) than log2(). But if I'm wrong let me know how have a faster function. And why. thanks

                              Have a nice code day ;)

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                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #37

                              _Russell_ wrote:

                              ...let me know how have a faster function.

                              This one benchmarks faster than the one you've shown:

                              unsigned long Next2Power(unsigned long x)
                              {
                              x--;
                              x |= x >> 1;
                              x |= x >> 2;
                              x |= x >> 4;
                              x |= x >> 8;
                              x |= x >> 16;
                              x++;

                              return x;
                              

                              }


                              "Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed." - Mark Twain

                              "There is no death, only a change of worlds." - Native American Proverb

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                              • R RichardS

                                Hi Ryan, Is there is quick way for now making x a power of 2 after you have decided that it is not? regards, Rich "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far the Universe is winning." -- Rich Cook

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                                cmk
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #38

                                #define CK_ISPOW2(n) ( ((n)&((n)-1)) == 0 )

                                ullong FkGrainDn2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                {
                                // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainDnN(S, G) );
                                S = S & ~(G-1);
                                return(S);
                                }

                                ullong FkGrainUp2( ullong S, ullong G )
                                {
                                // if( !CK_ISPOW2(G) ) return( FkGrainUpN(S, G) );
                                G -= 1;
                                S = (S+G) & ~G;
                                return(S);
                                }

                                where: S is value to round G is a power of 2 ...cmk Save the whales - collect the whole set

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