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Difficult computer science problem

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
data-structuresgraphicsalgorithmshelpquestion
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  • T toxcct

    because even if "iterate" is not the correct word, he can still traverse the array he'd have built...


    TOXCCT >>> GEII power

    [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

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    cje
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    he said 'no arrays' which I think means no arrays not iterators

    cje

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    • C cje

      he said 'no arrays' which I think means no arrays not iterators

      cje

      T Offline
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      toxcct
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      :~ sorry, don't get you...


      TOXCCT >>> GEII power

      [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

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      • T toxcct

        while number received != -1
        store the number
        end while
        calculate the average
        iterate through the array constructed below
        if number in the iteration is above the average
        increment counter
        end if
        end iterations

        but the question is, WHY don't you want to use the STL ?? managing your own memory with such growing arrays are not good things to do by yourself...


        TOXCCT >>> GEII power

        [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

        D Offline
        D Offline
        David Crow
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        toxcct wrote:

        store the number

        To what?


        "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

        "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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        • T toxcct

          :~ sorry, don't get you...


          TOXCCT >>> GEII power

          [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Semion_N
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          You just can't use arrays! You have no array at the beggining, the user writes for you the input number by number-NO ARRAYS!

          SnaidiS(Semion)

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          • D David Crow

            toxcct wrote:

            store the number

            To what?


            "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

            "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

            T Offline
            T Offline
            toxcct
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            to the paper next to the keyboard...


            TOXCCT >>> GEII power

            [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

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            • S Semion_N

              Does anyone know an algorithm that recieves an unknown amount of numbers(it stops when it recieves -1) and calculates how many of them are above the average without using an array, list, vector, stack, file ect.? Is it even possible?

              SnaidiS(Semion)

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              While you can certainly compute the average without any additional storage, you'd still need to be able to go back through the set of numbers to pick out those greater than the average. Just for our edificaton, why the restriction? Is this your post, too?


              "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

              "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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              • S Semion_N

                You just can't use arrays! You have no array at the beggining, the user writes for you the input number by number-NO ARRAYS!

                SnaidiS(Semion)

                T Offline
                T Offline
                toxcct
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                WTF !! even if you had a console program, by which the user typed all the values in a single line, you could still create an array (or an STL container), parse the string to extract the values, and store them then... if you don't explain your problem exactly, how can we guess what you're doing ? :confused:


                TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

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                • T toxcct

                  WTF !! even if you had a console program, by which the user typed all the values in a single line, you could still create an array (or an STL container), parse the string to extract the values, and store them then... if you don't explain your problem exactly, how can we guess what you're doing ? :confused:


                  TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                  [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

                  S Offline
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                  Semion_N
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  the problem says that you mustn't use arrays or other allocation of memory.

                  SnaidiS(Semion)

                  T 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • T toxcct

                    to the paper next to the keyboard...


                    TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                    [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    David Crow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    That'll work! It satisfies the requirements of not using a list, array, etc. :-D


                    "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

                    "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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                    • S Semion_N

                      the problem says that you mustn't use arrays or other allocation of memory.

                      SnaidiS(Semion)

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                      toxcct
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      then, no chance to resolve it ;P


                      TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                      [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • S Semion_N

                        Does anyone know an algorithm that recieves an unknown amount of numbers(it stops when it recieves -1) and calculates how many of them are above the average without using an array, list, vector, stack, file ect.? Is it even possible?

                        SnaidiS(Semion)

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Michael Dunn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        So what kind of storage are you allowed to use?

                        --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ

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                        • M Michael Dunn

                          So what kind of storage are you allowed to use?

                          --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ

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                          Semion_N
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          just variables. int, float,char..

                          SnaidiS(Semion)

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                          • T toxcct

                            then, no chance to resolve it ;P


                            TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                            [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

                            S Offline
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                            Semion_N
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            You say that there is no chanse to resolve it so can you prove it mathematiclly?

                            SnaidiS(Semion)

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                            • S Semion_N

                              You say that there is no chanse to resolve it so can you prove it mathematiclly?

                              SnaidiS(Semion)

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              toxcct
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              i'm tired with your thread... go find someone else to bore


                              TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                              [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

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                              • S Semion_N

                                Does anyone know an algorithm that recieves an unknown amount of numbers(it stops when it recieves -1) and calculates how many of them are above the average without using an array, list, vector, stack, file ect.? Is it even possible?

                                SnaidiS(Semion)

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                led mike
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                Can't you keep a running total and the number of inputs in two variables. Then you can calculate the average and of course half the number of variables is above the average. Or am I missing something?

                                led mike

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                                • L led mike

                                  Can't you keep a running total and the number of inputs in two variables. Then you can calculate the average and of course half the number of variables is above the average. Or am I missing something?

                                  led mike

                                  T Offline
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                                  toxcct
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  missing something calculating the average "on the run" is easy to do with a float and an integer. but to tell how many of the inputs were upper than the average... no chance if you don't store the datas...


                                  TOXCCT >>> GEII power

                                  [VisualCalc 3.0 updated ][Flags Beginner's Guide new! ]

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • S Semion_N

                                    Does anyone know an algorithm that recieves an unknown amount of numbers(it stops when it recieves -1) and calculates how many of them are above the average without using an array, list, vector, stack, file ect.? Is it even possible?

                                    SnaidiS(Semion)

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    Maximilien
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    it's not possible; as soon as you receive a new number the average will be modified, and since you cannot keep an history of the values already read, there is no way of determining what numbers that you already read that are above or below the average. (unproven, and unverified ) The problem with the average is that you can have a new value that will completly "unbalance" the computed average, for example you have a series of values in the [1, 10] range, the average will be between those 2 values, but if at some point you have a very large value, it will mess the result, and statistically the result will not be valid, unless you can filter out those bad values. ( but I expect someone to come with a brilliant mathematical answer that will awe us )


                                    Maximilien Lincourt Your Head A Splode - Strong Bad

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                                    • L led mike

                                      Can't you keep a running total and the number of inputs in two variables. Then you can calculate the average and of course half the number of variables is above the average. Or am I missing something?

                                      led mike

                                      D Offline
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                                      David Crow
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      led mike wrote:

                                      ...of course half the number of variables is above the average. Or am I missing something?

                                      That outliers can skew things quite a bit. Given the set {1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 18}, the average is 7.1. Four numbers in the set are below this, and two numbers are above.


                                      "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

                                      "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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                                      • S Semion_N

                                        Does anyone know an algorithm that recieves an unknown amount of numbers(it stops when it recieves -1) and calculates how many of them are above the average without using an array, list, vector, stack, file ect.? Is it even possible?

                                        SnaidiS(Semion)

                                        B Offline
                                        B Offline
                                        benjymous
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        I'm guessing recursion is your friend here, assuming a magic computer that'll never stack overflow Pseudo-C-ish-code

                                        above_average = 0;

                                        void main()
                                        {
                                        doit(0,0)
                                        print( above_average " of your numbers were above average )
                                        }

                                        int doit( int sum, int count )
                                        {
                                        print( "enter number, -1 to end" );
                                        int input
                                        get input from keyboard

                                        int average;
                                        if input == -1
                                        {
                                        average = sum/count
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                        average = doit(sum+input, count+1)
                                        if( input > average )
                                        {
                                        above_average++
                                        }
                                        }
                                        return average
                                        }

                                        Now remember, your lecturer is probably reading these forums.... (Technically, this is using a stack, just not the kind of stack most people would think of!)

                                        -- Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! Buzzwords!

                                        D C 2 Replies Last reply
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                                        • B benjymous

                                          I'm guessing recursion is your friend here, assuming a magic computer that'll never stack overflow Pseudo-C-ish-code

                                          above_average = 0;

                                          void main()
                                          {
                                          doit(0,0)
                                          print( above_average " of your numbers were above average )
                                          }

                                          int doit( int sum, int count )
                                          {
                                          print( "enter number, -1 to end" );
                                          int input
                                          get input from keyboard

                                          int average;
                                          if input == -1
                                          {
                                          average = sum/count
                                          }
                                          else
                                          {
                                          average = doit(sum+input, count+1)
                                          if( input > average )
                                          {
                                          above_average++
                                          }
                                          }
                                          return average
                                          }

                                          Now remember, your lecturer is probably reading these forums.... (Technically, this is using a stack, just not the kind of stack most people would think of!)

                                          -- Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! Buzzwords!

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          David Crow
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          benjymous wrote:

                                          (Technically, this is using a stack, just not the kind of stack most people would think of!)

                                          Declaring variables and calling functions would violate the "no stack" requirement! Nice solution, BTW.


                                          "Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed" - 2 Timothy 2:15

                                          "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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