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C# 4.0

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  • C Christian Graus

    I'd love to be able to check if say, myObject was null and if it was, return a result, and if not, return a property of myObject using the ?? operator.

    Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

    J Offline
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    Jamie Nordmeyer
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    I saw someone comment on that on another forum. Basically, you'd have something like this (using his sample syntax):

    int? x = Company?.Person["Bob"]?.Age;

    If Company or Company.Person["Bob"] were null, then x would be set to null, rather than getting an exception. I likes.

    Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

    M U C K 5 Replies Last reply
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    • D DaveyM69

      Christian Graus wrote:

      optional parameters

      Ditto - one of the few things that I prefer in VB.NET. Creating loads of overloads is a royal PITA.

      Dave
      BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
      Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Christian Graus
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      Yes, it's something the compiler could easily do for you.

      Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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      • T ToddHileHoffer

        Good ideas. Have you suggested them to MS?

        I didn't get any requirements for the signature

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        C Offline
        Christian Graus
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        Twice, yes. Both times the C# team argued about the complexity of introducing named optional params, and I said, I'm not asking for that. just some simple syntactic sugar ( the compiler can just generate the methods that pass the defaults through ). Like banging your head against a wall. Of course, now I am not an MVP, because I hate Vista, so I can't suggest anything anymore.

        Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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        • T Todd Smith

          Ennis Ray Lynch, Jr. wrote:

          I have always said that developers need to focus on mastering what has been provided in 2.0 before even thinking about adding more candy.

          Would it really be hard to "master" tuples as a return paramter? I love that feature as part of LUA and Python especially over out parametes. Spec# sounds interesting which adds support for explicit programming by contract.

          Todd Smith

          E Offline
          E Offline
          Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          It is more that .NET 2.0 provide the exact construct as required to perform the action without the need for a language update. I am not saying it is hard to master but I am constantly seeing instances of persons requesting features that are already supported.

          Need software developed? Offering C# development all over the United States, ERL GLOBAL, Inc is the only call you will have to make.
          Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know. -- Ernest Hemingway
          Most of this sig is for Google, not ego.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • C Christian Graus

            I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods, and optional parameters. Both of which seem simple enough.

            Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Nemanja Trifunovic
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            Christian Graus wrote:

            optional parameters

            Mixing optional parameters and overloads can lead to pretty bad mess.

            Programming Blog utf8-cpp

            C Steve EcholsS 2 Replies Last reply
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            • J Jamie Nordmeyer

              So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

              public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
              {
              int min, max;
              // Code to calculate min/max

              return min, max;
              }

              What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

              Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Tomz_KV
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              Why do you need this feature since currently object, array and many other types can be returned or passed by reference.

              TOMZ_KV

              J 1 Reply Last reply
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              • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                Christian Graus wrote:

                optional parameters

                Mixing optional parameters and overloads can lead to pretty bad mess.

                Programming Blog utf8-cpp

                C Offline
                C Offline
                Christian Graus
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                Yeah, the C# team explicitly stated they always try to make the language simple rather than powerful. Which is retarded IMO. Sure, you can make mistakes with powerful features, but that's not the point.

                Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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                • T Tomz_KV

                  Why do you need this feature since currently object, array and many other types can be returned or passed by reference.

                  TOMZ_KV

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jamie Nordmeyer
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  Sigh. As I've said above numerous times, it's not NEEDED, it'd just be nice. :) The ?? operator is not needed. But it's a great shortcut. The foreach construct isn't needed. But it's a great shortcut (you could do the same thing with a while loop, checking whether the MoveNext method of the enumerator returns false). Same with the idea of tuples. I'd rather be able to return 3 or 4 values than have to deal with the messiness of out parameters, or having to define multiple structs to handle each return combination that I might need.

                  Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                  • C Christian Graus

                    I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods, and optional parameters. Both of which seem simple enough.

                    Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Leslie Sanford
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    Christian Graus wrote:

                    I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods

                    Seems to me they could use the readonly keyword for this instead of introducing a new keyword. EDIT: :doh: const is already a keyword in C#. Shows you how rusty my C# is already... I'm not really up on compiler writing, so I'm not sure how hard this would be to implement in C#. The compiler would have to make sure that read-only properties/methods are called on readonly/const parameters. That may be nontrivial.

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                    • L Lost User

                      Why const? What will it even do besides limit the programmer in the usage of said parameters?

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Leslie Sanford
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      harold aptroot wrote:

                      Why const? What will it even do besides limit the programmer in the usage of said parameters?

                      Well, that's kind of the point. You want to limit the usage of const parameters to minimize side-effects.

                      L A 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • L Leslie Sanford

                        Christian Graus wrote:

                        I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods

                        Seems to me they could use the readonly keyword for this instead of introducing a new keyword. EDIT: :doh: const is already a keyword in C#. Shows you how rusty my C# is already... I'm not really up on compiler writing, so I'm not sure how hard this would be to implement in C#. The compiler would have to make sure that read-only properties/methods are called on readonly/const parameters. That may be nontrivial.

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        Christian Graus
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        C++ does it. I don't see why C# shouldn't, either. I accept it's less trivial than optional params.

                        Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                          So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                          public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                          {
                          int min, max;
                          // Code to calculate min/max

                          return min, max;
                          }

                          What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                          Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Miszou
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          I'd like to see a default class property. I wrote a thin wrapper for a web service the other day, and instead of being able to access the nested object transparently, I had to add another layer of indirection. eg: private WebServiceWrapper service = new WebServiceWrapper(); // To access the aggregate web service, we have to do this: service.AggregateService.Method(); // instead of the much more elegant: service.Method();

                          Sunrise Wallpaper Project | The StartPage Randomizer | The Windows Cheerleader

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                            So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                            public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                            {
                            int min, max;
                            // Code to calculate min/max

                            return min, max;
                            }

                            What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                            Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            MrPlankton
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            How about a function's return type being part of it's signature and not just the arugment list; so int functA(string abc); string functA(string abc); does not cause a compile error when they are in same class.

                            MrPlankton

                            J M M 3 Replies Last reply
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                            • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                              So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                              public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                              {
                              int min, max;
                              // Code to calculate min/max

                              return min, max;
                              }

                              What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                              Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Shog9 0
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              I was wishing for such a thing just yesterday. Ended up using an array, but the calling code is much uglier for having to unpack it. Actually, what would be great would be something like the destructuring assignment syntax recently added to JavaScript. Imagine being able to do this:

                              double w;
                              double h;
                              double d;
                              ...

                              [w,h,d] = CalculateDimensions(...);

                              :-D

                              ----

                              You're right. These facts that you've laid out totally contradict the wild ramblings that I pulled off the back of cornflakes packets.

                              J P 2 Replies Last reply
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                              • M MrPlankton

                                How about a function's return type being part of it's signature and not just the arugment list; so int functA(string abc); string functA(string abc); does not cause a compile error when they are in same class.

                                MrPlankton

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jamie Nordmeyer
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #30

                                Yeah, I've often thought it was kind of dumb that languages didn't do this in the first place. I think the reason though is in how the parameters are wound on to the stack. I agree, though, that if they can make it work, it'd be worth it.

                                Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M MrPlankton

                                  How about a function's return type being part of it's signature and not just the arugment list; so int functA(string abc); string functA(string abc); does not cause a compile error when they are in same class.

                                  MrPlankton

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Miszou
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  You would have to make sure that you correctly assigned the return value in order for this to work, right? eg: int x = funcA( "blah" ) tells the compiler to use the version that returns int, but what about these calls? funcA( "blah"); object o = funcA( "test" ); They're ambiguous calls and the compiler can't help you any more. :)

                                  Sunrise Wallpaper Project | The StartPage Randomizer | The Windows Cheerleader

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S Shog9 0

                                    I was wishing for such a thing just yesterday. Ended up using an array, but the calling code is much uglier for having to unpack it. Actually, what would be great would be something like the destructuring assignment syntax recently added to JavaScript. Imagine being able to do this:

                                    double w;
                                    double h;
                                    double d;
                                    ...

                                    [w,h,d] = CalculateDimensions(...);

                                    :-D

                                    ----

                                    You're right. These facts that you've laid out totally contradict the wild ramblings that I pulled off the back of cornflakes packets.

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jamie Nordmeyer
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    Yup. Exactly the sort of thing I was talking about. The brackets would probably be easier syntax anyway than what I recommended for the parser to figure out.

                                    Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C Christian Graus

                                      In a language where most things are passed by reference, there's even more value in an interface making an explicit promise to not alter an object that it is given to work with. How does it limit the programmer ? If you want to alter an object, don't mark it const.

                                      Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #33

                                      Well, if you Don't want to alter it, why would you care to tell your compiler that? This is not C++ or C where it would have made a significant difference in some cases.

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • L Leslie Sanford

                                        harold aptroot wrote:

                                        Why const? What will it even do besides limit the programmer in the usage of said parameters?

                                        Well, that's kind of the point. You want to limit the usage of const parameters to minimize side-effects.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #34

                                        So you limit yourself - how about promising yourself not to alter it without writing it down? Saves time and space.

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M Miszou

                                          You would have to make sure that you correctly assigned the return value in order for this to work, right? eg: int x = funcA( "blah" ) tells the compiler to use the version that returns int, but what about these calls? funcA( "blah"); object o = funcA( "test" ); They're ambiguous calls and the compiler can't help you any more. :)

                                          Sunrise Wallpaper Project | The StartPage Randomizer | The Windows Cheerleader

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          MrPlankton
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #35

                                          It's been awhile since I did any c++, but I believe you would get a compile warning with Borlands old c++ compiler and then it would take it's best guess. Casting the function call would make the compiler happy. They could do the same with next version c#.

                                          MrPlankton

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