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C++ Style Question

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  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

    If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

    CType* Pointer = NULL;

    vs.

    CType *Pointer = NULL;

    L Offline
    L Offline
    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    I prefer the first. Same with references:

    Object& obj = someFunc();

    as opposed to:

    Object &obj = someFunc();

    K J 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

      If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

      CType* Pointer = NULL;

      vs.

      CType *Pointer = NULL;

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Chris Losinger
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      i always use the 2nd, out of habit. the first would be clearer except you can do this:

      CType* ptr, nonPtr;

      but the * doesn't apply to all items in the var list. therefore it's not really part of the type, it's really tied to the individual variable. but that's not why i don't use it.

      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

      F 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

        If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

        CType* Pointer = NULL;

        vs.

        CType *Pointer = NULL;

        0 Offline
        0 Offline
        0x3c0
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        I prefer the latter, because in my mind, Pointer is already a CType. The asterisk simply adds the notice that the variable just points to a CType, instead of actually being the CType. Plus, it looks a little neater

        Between the idea And the reality Between the motion And the act Falls the Shadow

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        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

          CType* Pointer = NULL;

          vs.

          CType *Pointer = NULL;

          H Offline
          H Offline
          Hans Dietrich
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          What if you wanted to declare both a non-pointer and a pointer to CType on the same line? [Not something I favor, but nevertheless legal]. In other words, take the two lines

          CType* v1;
          CType v2;

          and combine them into one line. If you wrote the one line like this:

          CType* v1, v2; // only v1 is pointer

          I think it would be natural (and also incorrect) to think that both v1 and v2 were pointers to CType, whereas if you always associate the dereference operator with the variable, this confusion may be minimized:

          CType *v1, v2; // only v1 is pointer

          Best wishes, Hans


          [Hans Dietrich Software]

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • N Nish Nishant

            For single variable declarations I'd do :

            int* p1;
            int* p2;

            But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

            int* p1, p2;

            There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

            int *p1, *p2;

            Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

            Regards, Nish


            Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
            My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Dan Neely
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            I've been burned by multiple declarations enough that I always put the * on the variable name for clarity.

            It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

            H 1 Reply Last reply
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            • N Nemanja Trifunovic

              I use the former style, mostly because I learned C++ from the Stroustrup's book, and that's what he does. BTW, there is another style you didn't mention:

              CType * Pointer = NULL;

              Programming Blog utf8-cpp

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Single Step Debugger
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              I call this style the “MindChanger”.

              The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • C Christian Graus

                CType * pointer = NULL;

                Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. "! i don't exactly like or do programming and it only gives me a headache." - spotted in VB forums. I can do things with my brain that I can't even google. I can flex the front part of my brain instantly anytime I want. It can be exhausting and it even causes me vision problems for some reason. - CaptainSeeSharp

                K Offline
                K Offline
                kinar
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                this is how I do it.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                  If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                  CType* Pointer = NULL;

                  vs.

                  CType *Pointer = NULL;

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Single Step Debugger
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  I prefer the second declaration – asterisk next to the variable name for both primitives and objects. The reason is that I very much like the pointers and I don’t want to insult them giving their asterisk to the type. :)

                  The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                    If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                    CType* Pointer = NULL;

                    vs.

                    CType *Pointer = NULL;

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    I prefer the first because it expresses the intent more clearly, but it's "incorrect" for the reason mentioned by others. It's because of this that I never declare multiple variables in one statement. Another thing I'll need to discuss with dmr when I get my time machine working... :~

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N Nish Nishant

                      For single variable declarations I'd do :

                      int* p1;
                      int* p2;

                      But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                      int* p1, p2;

                      There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                      int *p1, *p2;

                      Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                      Regards, Nish


                      Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                      My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                      Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                      Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                      Richard Andrew x64
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      You've directly hit upon my dilemma. The multiple declaration exposes the fact that the asterisk is an attribute of the variable, not the type proper. However, in a single declaration, it somehow makes a lot of sense to indicate that you're declaring a type-pointer. :confused:

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N Nish Nishant

                        For single variable declarations I'd do :

                        int* p1;
                        int* p2;

                        But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                        int* p1, p2;

                        There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                        int *p1, *p2;

                        Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                        Regards, Nish


                        Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                        My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        Big Daddy Farang
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

                        avoid multiple variable declarations

                        Dr. Plum and I agree. :)

                        BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                          CType* Pointer = NULL;

                          vs.

                          CType *Pointer = NULL;

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          Big Daddy Farang
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          What I was taught in my first C++ class is:

                          CType* Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C++

                          CType *Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C

                          Although this may be the instructor's opinion. It's what I've been doing ever since, however.

                          BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                            If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                            CType* Pointer = NULL;

                            vs.

                            CType *Pointer = NULL;

                            K Offline
                            K Offline
                            Kevin McFarlane
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            First for same reason as Joe Woodbury.

                            Kevin

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • L Lost User

                              I prefer the first. Same with references:

                              Object& obj = someFunc();

                              as opposed to:

                              Object &obj = someFunc();

                              K Offline
                              K Offline
                              Kevin McFarlane
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Ditto.

                              Kevin

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                vs.

                                CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Luc Pattyn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                You can solve the problem by dropping the space. More seriously, putting more than one variable in the declaration (one pointer, one not) should show the way to do it. :)

                                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                                The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Joe Woodbury

                                  I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

                                  Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Ditto. The second one always looks like a dereference to me - which it isn't.

                                  Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

                                  V 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nish Nishant

                                    For single variable declarations I'd do :

                                    int* p1;
                                    int* p2;

                                    But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                                    int* p1, p2;

                                    There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                                    int *p1, *p2;

                                    Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                                    Regards, Nish


                                    Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                    My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    I avoid multiple pointer declarations on the same line as I always initialise them (never leave them dangling):

                                    int* p1 = NULL;
                                    int* p2 = NULL;

                                    Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                      If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                      CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                      vs.

                                      CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                      S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      Stuart Dootson
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      I prefer the first one's aesthetics - but it can hide the way C type-decls are actually decoded, and as Nish said, the multiple item declaration thing is an issue. The other alternative, of course, is to encapsulate the pointer-ness in a typedef:

                                      typedef CType* CTypePtr;
                                      CTypePtr Pointer = NULL;

                                      Helps especially with function pointers - which is easier to understand:

                                      int (*myFn)(double, int);

                                      or

                                      typedef int (*MyFnPtr)(double, int);

                                      MyFnPtr myFn;

                                      ? I guess some amount of the SPARK Ada development I've done (SPARK doesn't allow anonymous type defs) has rubbed off on me. Who'da thunk it...

                                      Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • J Joe Woodbury

                                        I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

                                        Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Same here.

                                        Visit http://www.notreadytogiveup.com/[^] and do something special today.

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                                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                          CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                          vs.

                                          CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                          L Offline
                                          L Offline
                                          Lost User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          It belongs next to the type name because it contributes to the type specification.

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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