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C++ Style Question

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  • N Nish Nishant

    For single variable declarations I'd do :

    int* p1;
    int* p2;

    But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

    int* p1, p2;

    There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

    int *p1, *p2;

    Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

    Regards, Nish


    Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
    My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

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    Big Daddy Farang
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

    avoid multiple variable declarations

    Dr. Plum and I agree. :)

    BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

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    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

      If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

      CType* Pointer = NULL;

      vs.

      CType *Pointer = NULL;

      B Offline
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      Big Daddy Farang
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      What I was taught in my first C++ class is:

      CType* Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C++

      CType *Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C

      Although this may be the instructor's opinion. It's what I've been doing ever since, however.

      BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

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      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

        If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

        CType* Pointer = NULL;

        vs.

        CType *Pointer = NULL;

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        Kevin McFarlane
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        First for same reason as Joe Woodbury.

        Kevin

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        • L Lost User

          I prefer the first. Same with references:

          Object& obj = someFunc();

          as opposed to:

          Object &obj = someFunc();

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          Kevin McFarlane
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          Ditto.

          Kevin

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          • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

            If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

            CType* Pointer = NULL;

            vs.

            CType *Pointer = NULL;

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            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            You can solve the problem by dropping the space. More seriously, putting more than one variable in the declaration (one pointer, one not) should show the way to do it. :)

            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


            The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


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            • J Joe Woodbury

              I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

              Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

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              Anna Jayne Metcalfe
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              Ditto. The second one always looks like a dereference to me - which it isn't.

              Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

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              • N Nish Nishant

                For single variable declarations I'd do :

                int* p1;
                int* p2;

                But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                int* p1, p2;

                There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                int *p1, *p2;

                Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                Regards, Nish


                Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

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                A Offline
                Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                I avoid multiple pointer declarations on the same line as I always initialise them (never leave them dangling):

                int* p1 = NULL;
                int* p2 = NULL;

                Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

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                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                  If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                  CType* Pointer = NULL;

                  vs.

                  CType *Pointer = NULL;

                  S Offline
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                  Stuart Dootson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  I prefer the first one's aesthetics - but it can hide the way C type-decls are actually decoded, and as Nish said, the multiple item declaration thing is an issue. The other alternative, of course, is to encapsulate the pointer-ness in a typedef:

                  typedef CType* CTypePtr;
                  CTypePtr Pointer = NULL;

                  Helps especially with function pointers - which is easier to understand:

                  int (*myFn)(double, int);

                  or

                  typedef int (*MyFnPtr)(double, int);

                  MyFnPtr myFn;

                  ? I guess some amount of the SPARK Ada development I've done (SPARK doesn't allow anonymous type defs) has rubbed off on me. Who'da thunk it...

                  Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

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                  • J Joe Woodbury

                    I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

                    Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

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                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    Same here.

                    Visit http://www.notreadytogiveup.com/[^] and do something special today.

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                    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                      If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                      CType* Pointer = NULL;

                      vs.

                      CType *Pointer = NULL;

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      It belongs next to the type name because it contributes to the type specification.

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                      0
                      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                        If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                        CType* Pointer = NULL;

                        vs.

                        CType *Pointer = NULL;

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                        Jonas Hammarberg
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        Alternative 1, with a slight twitch

                        CType* Pointer(0);

                        rgds *I don't do multiple variable declarations*/Jonas

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                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                          CType* Pointer = NULL;

                          vs.

                          CType *Pointer = NULL;

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                          Niall Joubert
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          Depends on where you want the emphasis to be. Personally, I prefer the

                          CType* Pointer

                          It reads more clearly that the variable Pointer is of "pointer type." It does mean though that it is difficult to declare multiple variables on a single line, but frankly, I think it is better style to only declare a single variable per line. The typedef mentioned in a previous post is very neat. I've used this a few times, it's even better at showing the "pointer type." If you can, prefer this.

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                          • D Dan Neely

                            I've been burned by multiple declarations enough that I always put the * on the variable name for clarity.

                            It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

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                            hairy_hats
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #29

                            Likewise.

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                            • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                              If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                              CType* Pointer = NULL;

                              vs.

                              CType *Pointer = NULL;

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                              D Offline
                              dazfuller
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #30

                              Personally I prefer the first option: int* a It doesn't look like I'm trying to dereference an existing variable that way and I think it makes it easier to read. Also I avoid writing multiple definitions on the same line, again it makes it easier to read in my opinion and it means that I don't have to change my coding style for pointer declaration.

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                              • L Lost User

                                It belongs next to the type name because it contributes to the type specification.

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                                Steve Thresher
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #31

                                Wrong! It's a modifier for the variable like const. which is why you put it with the variable, not the data type.

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                                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                  If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                  CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                  vs.

                                  CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  Brady Kelly
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #32

                                  C/C++ was my first introduction to programming years after some dabbling in Sinclair Basic. This was before Google, and even before ready access, for me, to forums etc. and for a long time, I thought there was a difference.

                                  You really gotta try harder to keep up with everyone that's not on the short bus with you. - John Simmons / outlaw programmer.

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                                  • C Chris Losinger

                                    i always use the 2nd, out of habit. the first would be clearer except you can do this:

                                    CType* ptr, nonPtr;

                                    but the * doesn't apply to all items in the var list. therefore it's not really part of the type, it's really tied to the individual variable. but that's not why i don't use it.

                                    image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                                    fboule
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #33

                                    I couldn't have explained it better. I like to consider the asterisk as a modifier to the type. It does actually belong neither to the type, nor to the variable. Its name is ptr and not *ptr. Another example is:

                                    int i = 123;
                                    int &j = i;

                                    It becomes even more unclear if you consider &j as the variable name. Eventually, an alternate way to consider it is with parenthesis:

                                    CType (*ptr), nonPtr;

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                                    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                      You've directly hit upon my dilemma. The multiple declaration exposes the fact that the asterisk is an attribute of the variable, not the type proper. However, in a single declaration, it somehow makes a lot of sense to indicate that you're declaring a type-pointer. :confused:

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                                      CannibalSmith
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #34

                                      int* p1,* p2;

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                        If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                        CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                        vs.

                                        CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                        G Offline
                                        G Offline
                                        Gary Wheeler
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #35

                                        The second, since the '*' associates with the variable name, not the type.

                                        Software Zen: delete this;

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                          CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                          vs.

                                          CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                          B Offline
                                          B Offline
                                          Bob1000
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #36

                                          If I see the first I know who wrote the code lives by the axiom 'why make things clear when they can be difficult’ :)

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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