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C++ Style Question

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  • N Nish Nishant

    For single variable declarations I'd do :

    int* p1;
    int* p2;

    But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

    int* p1, p2;

    There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

    int *p1, *p2;

    Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

    Regards, Nish


    Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
    My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

    D Offline
    D Offline
    Dan Neely
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    I've been burned by multiple declarations enough that I always put the * on the variable name for clarity.

    It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

    H 1 Reply Last reply
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    • N Nemanja Trifunovic

      I use the former style, mostly because I learned C++ from the Stroustrup's book, and that's what he does. BTW, there is another style you didn't mention:

      CType * Pointer = NULL;

      Programming Blog utf8-cpp

      S Offline
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      Single Step Debugger
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      I call this style the “MindChanger”.

      The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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      • C Christian Graus

        CType * pointer = NULL;

        Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. "! i don't exactly like or do programming and it only gives me a headache." - spotted in VB forums. I can do things with my brain that I can't even google. I can flex the front part of my brain instantly anytime I want. It can be exhausting and it even causes me vision problems for some reason. - CaptainSeeSharp

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        K Offline
        kinar
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        this is how I do it.

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        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

          CType* Pointer = NULL;

          vs.

          CType *Pointer = NULL;

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Single Step Debugger
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          I prefer the second declaration – asterisk next to the variable name for both primitives and objects. The reason is that I very much like the pointers and I don’t want to insult them giving their asterisk to the type. :)

          The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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          • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

            If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

            CType* Pointer = NULL;

            vs.

            CType *Pointer = NULL;

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            I prefer the first because it expresses the intent more clearly, but it's "incorrect" for the reason mentioned by others. It's because of this that I never declare multiple variables in one statement. Another thing I'll need to discuss with dmr when I get my time machine working... :~

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • N Nish Nishant

              For single variable declarations I'd do :

              int* p1;
              int* p2;

              But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

              int* p1, p2;

              There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

              int *p1, *p2;

              Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

              Regards, Nish


              Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
              My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

              Richard Andrew x64R Offline
              Richard Andrew x64R Offline
              Richard Andrew x64
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              You've directly hit upon my dilemma. The multiple declaration exposes the fact that the asterisk is an attribute of the variable, not the type proper. However, in a single declaration, it somehow makes a lot of sense to indicate that you're declaring a type-pointer. :confused:

              C 1 Reply Last reply
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              • N Nish Nishant

                For single variable declarations I'd do :

                int* p1;
                int* p2;

                But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                int* p1, p2;

                There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                int *p1, *p2;

                Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                Regards, Nish


                Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Big Daddy Farang
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

                avoid multiple variable declarations

                Dr. Plum and I agree. :)

                BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                  If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                  CType* Pointer = NULL;

                  vs.

                  CType *Pointer = NULL;

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  Big Daddy Farang
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  What I was taught in my first C++ class is:

                  CType* Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C++

                  CType *Pointer = NULL; // proper style for C

                  Although this may be the instructor's opinion. It's what I've been doing ever since, however.

                  BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

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                  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                    If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                    CType* Pointer = NULL;

                    vs.

                    CType *Pointer = NULL;

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    Kevin McFarlane
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    First for same reason as Joe Woodbury.

                    Kevin

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • L Lost User

                      I prefer the first. Same with references:

                      Object& obj = someFunc();

                      as opposed to:

                      Object &obj = someFunc();

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      Kevin McFarlane
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      Ditto.

                      Kevin

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                        If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                        CType* Pointer = NULL;

                        vs.

                        CType *Pointer = NULL;

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Luc Pattyn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        You can solve the problem by dropping the space. More seriously, putting more than one variable in the declaration (one pointer, one not) should show the way to do it. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles]


                        The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get. Show formatted code inside PRE tags, and give clear symptoms when describing a problem.


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                        • J Joe Woodbury

                          I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

                          Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

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                          Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          Ditto. The second one always looks like a dereference to me - which it isn't.

                          Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

                          V 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nish Nishant

                            For single variable declarations I'd do :

                            int* p1;
                            int* p2;

                            But for multiple variables this may result in confusion, for example :

                            int* p1, p2;

                            There, p1 is an int* but p2 is actually an int. So in such cases I'd write :

                            int *p1, *p2;

                            Of course as far as possible I would avoid multiple variable declarations. That's just not my style.

                            Regards, Nish


                            Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                            My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            I avoid multiple pointer declarations on the same line as I always initialise them (never leave them dangling):

                            int* p1 = NULL;
                            int* p2 = NULL;

                            Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                              If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                              CType* Pointer = NULL;

                              vs.

                              CType *Pointer = NULL;

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Stuart Dootson
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              I prefer the first one's aesthetics - but it can hide the way C type-decls are actually decoded, and as Nish said, the multiple item declaration thing is an issue. The other alternative, of course, is to encapsulate the pointer-ness in a typedef:

                              typedef CType* CTypePtr;
                              CTypePtr Pointer = NULL;

                              Helps especially with function pointers - which is easier to understand:

                              int (*myFn)(double, int);

                              or

                              typedef int (*MyFnPtr)(double, int);

                              MyFnPtr myFn;

                              ? I guess some amount of the SPARK Ada development I've done (SPARK doesn't allow anonymous type defs) has rubbed off on me. Who'da thunk it...

                              Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

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                              • J Joe Woodbury

                                I prefer the first because it groups the description of the type and the variable name separately.

                                Anyone who thinks he has a better idea of what's good for people than people do is a swine. - P.J. O'Rourke

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                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Same here.

                                Visit http://www.notreadytogiveup.com/[^] and do something special today.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                  If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                  CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                  vs.

                                  CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  It belongs next to the type name because it contributes to the type specification.

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                    If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                    CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                    vs.

                                    CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jonas Hammarberg
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    Alternative 1, with a slight twitch

                                    CType* Pointer(0);

                                    rgds *I don't do multiple variable declarations*/Jonas

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                      If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                      CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                      vs.

                                      CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      Niall Joubert
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Depends on where you want the emphasis to be. Personally, I prefer the

                                      CType* Pointer

                                      It reads more clearly that the variable Pointer is of "pointer type." It does mean though that it is difficult to declare multiple variables on a single line, but frankly, I think it is better style to only declare a single variable per line. The typedef mentioned in a previous post is very neat. I've used this a few times, it's even better at showing the "pointer type." If you can, prefer this.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • D Dan Neely

                                        I've been burned by multiple declarations enough that I always put the * on the variable name for clarity.

                                        It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

                                        H Offline
                                        H Offline
                                        hairy_hats
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        Likewise.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                          If this is really a programming question, I'll move it, but I don't consider it such. I'm trying to work out where to place the asterisk when declaring a pointer variable. Do you think the asterisk belongs next to the type name or the variable name?

                                          CType* Pointer = NULL;

                                          vs.

                                          CType *Pointer = NULL;

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          dazfuller
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          Personally I prefer the first option: int* a It doesn't look like I'm trying to dereference an existing variable that way and I think it makes it easier to read. Also I avoid writing multiple definitions on the same line, again it makes it easier to read in my opinion and it means that I don't have to change my coding style for pointer declaration.

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