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  4. Storing 2 longs in a single variable

Storing 2 longs in a single variable

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  • T Tomasz Sowinski

    use std::pair. Tomasz Sowinski -- http://www.shooltz.com

    *** Si fractum non sit, noli id reficere. ***

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    Gilfrog
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    I don't think that will work because that stores it in a structure. I need it to be in one variable.

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    • G Gilfrog

      I don't think that will work because that stores it in a structure. I need it to be in one variable.

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      Tomasz Sowinski
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Gilfrog wrote: I need it to be in one variable. You may use __int64 if you want to play with shifting bits. But why can't you use a structure? Tomasz Sowinski -- http://www.shooltz.com

      *** Si fractum non sit, noli id reficere. ***

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      • C Chris Losinger

        use an unsigned __int64, something like: unsigned __int64 i64 = (unsigned long)longOne * ((unsigned long)-1) + longTwo; ie.. the high 4 bytes are your first long and the low four are your 2nd long. -c


        All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

        War Pigs

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        Gilfrog
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

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        • G Gilfrog

          How can i store 2 longs in a single variable. Similare to storing 2 shorts in a long with the MAKELONG macro. Can i do this with Long64? Thanks

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          Ryan B
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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          • R Ryan B

            A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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            Anonymous
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

            C 1 Reply Last reply
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            • A Anonymous

              I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

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              Chris Richardson
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

              typedef struct tagTwoLongs
              {
              union
              {
              struct
              {
              long Long1;
              long Long2;
              };
              __int64 OneVariable;
              };
              }TwoLongs;

              Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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              • C Chris Richardson

                Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

                typedef struct tagTwoLongs
                {
                union
                {
                struct
                {
                long Long1;
                long Long2;
                };
                __int64 OneVariable;
                };
                }TwoLongs;

                Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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                Scott H Settlemier
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

                C G 2 Replies Last reply
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                • S Scott H Settlemier

                  Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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                  Chris Richardson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

                  //
                  // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
                  // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
                  //
                  // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
                  //

                  #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

                  Chris Richardson

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                  • C Chris Richardson

                    Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

                    //
                    // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
                    // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
                    //
                    // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
                    //

                    #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

                    Chris Richardson

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                    Scott H Settlemier
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    ooh, nice. thanks. I've been wanting that ability for a long time. I see they just sorta kludged one up there. (neg index error. :laugh:) Too bad this wasn't added to the language.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • S Scott H Settlemier

                      Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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                      Gilfrog
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      thanks, that works for me.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • C Chris Richardson

                        Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

                        typedef struct tagTwoLongs
                        {
                        union
                        {
                        struct
                        {
                        long Long1;
                        long Long2;
                        };
                        __int64 OneVariable;
                        };
                        }TwoLongs;

                        Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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                        PJ Arends
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                        CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • P PJ Arends

                          You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                          CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

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                          Chris Richardson
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          I only replied to him an idea and a simple definition. I suppose I could have used (and would have used) LARGE_INTEGER as my example, but I didn't think of it at the time. Chris Richardson

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • G Gilfrog

                            How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

                            C Offline
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                            Chris Losinger
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            longOne = i64 / (unsigned long)-1; longTwo = i64 - (longOne * (unsigned long)-1); or something similar -c


                            All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

                            War Pigs

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