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  4. Storing 2 longs in a single variable

Storing 2 longs in a single variable

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  • G Gilfrog

    I don't think that will work because that stores it in a structure. I need it to be in one variable.

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    Tomasz Sowinski
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Gilfrog wrote: I need it to be in one variable. You may use __int64 if you want to play with shifting bits. But why can't you use a structure? Tomasz Sowinski -- http://www.shooltz.com

    *** Si fractum non sit, noli id reficere. ***

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    • C Chris Losinger

      use an unsigned __int64, something like: unsigned __int64 i64 = (unsigned long)longOne * ((unsigned long)-1) + longTwo; ie.. the high 4 bytes are your first long and the low four are your 2nd long. -c


      All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

      War Pigs

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      Gilfrog
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

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      • G Gilfrog

        How can i store 2 longs in a single variable. Similare to storing 2 shorts in a long with the MAKELONG macro. Can i do this with Long64? Thanks

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        Ryan B
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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        • R Ryan B

          A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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          Anonymous
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

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          • A Anonymous

            I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

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            Chris Richardson
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

            typedef struct tagTwoLongs
            {
            union
            {
            struct
            {
            long Long1;
            long Long2;
            };
            __int64 OneVariable;
            };
            }TwoLongs;

            Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

            S P 2 Replies Last reply
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            • C Chris Richardson

              Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

              typedef struct tagTwoLongs
              {
              union
              {
              struct
              {
              long Long1;
              long Long2;
              };
              __int64 OneVariable;
              };
              }TwoLongs;

              Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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              Scott H Settlemier
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

              C G 2 Replies Last reply
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              • S Scott H Settlemier

                Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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                Chris Richardson
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

                //
                // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
                // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
                //
                // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
                //

                #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

                Chris Richardson

                S 1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Chris Richardson

                  Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

                  //
                  // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
                  // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
                  //
                  // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
                  //

                  #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

                  Chris Richardson

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                  Scott H Settlemier
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  ooh, nice. thanks. I've been wanting that ability for a long time. I see they just sorta kludged one up there. (neg index error. :laugh:) Too bad this wasn't added to the language.

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                  • S Scott H Settlemier

                    Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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                    G Offline
                    Gilfrog
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    thanks, that works for me.

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                    • C Chris Richardson

                      Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

                      typedef struct tagTwoLongs
                      {
                      union
                      {
                      struct
                      {
                      long Long1;
                      long Long2;
                      };
                      __int64 OneVariable;
                      };
                      }TwoLongs;

                      Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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                      PJ Arends
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                      CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • P PJ Arends

                        You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                        CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

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                        Chris Richardson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        I only replied to him an idea and a simple definition. I suppose I could have used (and would have used) LARGE_INTEGER as my example, but I didn't think of it at the time. Chris Richardson

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                        • G Gilfrog

                          How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Chris Losinger
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          longOne = i64 / (unsigned long)-1; longTwo = i64 - (longOne * (unsigned long)-1); or something similar -c


                          All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

                          War Pigs

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