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  4. Storing 2 longs in a single variable

Storing 2 longs in a single variable

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  • C Chris Losinger

    use an unsigned __int64, something like: unsigned __int64 i64 = (unsigned long)longOne * ((unsigned long)-1) + longTwo; ie.. the high 4 bytes are your first long and the low four are your 2nd long. -c


    All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

    War Pigs

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    Gilfrog
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

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    • G Gilfrog

      How can i store 2 longs in a single variable. Similare to storing 2 shorts in a long with the MAKELONG macro. Can i do this with Long64? Thanks

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      Ryan B
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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      • R Ryan B

        A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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        Anonymous
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

        C 1 Reply Last reply
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        • A Anonymous

          I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

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          Chris Richardson
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

          typedef struct tagTwoLongs
          {
          union
          {
          struct
          {
          long Long1;
          long Long2;
          };
          __int64 OneVariable;
          };
          }TwoLongs;

          Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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          • C Chris Richardson

            Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

            typedef struct tagTwoLongs
            {
            union
            {
            struct
            {
            long Long1;
            long Long2;
            };
            __int64 OneVariable;
            };
            }TwoLongs;

            Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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            Scott H Settlemier
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

            C G 2 Replies Last reply
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            • S Scott H Settlemier

              Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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              Chris Richardson
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

              //
              // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
              // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
              //
              // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
              //

              #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

              Chris Richardson

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              • C Chris Richardson

                Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

                //
                // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
                // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
                //
                // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
                //

                #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

                Chris Richardson

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                Scott H Settlemier
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                ooh, nice. thanks. I've been wanting that ability for a long time. I see they just sorta kludged one up there. (neg index error. :laugh:) Too bad this wasn't added to the language.

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                • S Scott H Settlemier

                  Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

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                  Gilfrog
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  thanks, that works for me.

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                  • C Chris Richardson

                    Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

                    typedef struct tagTwoLongs
                    {
                    union
                    {
                    struct
                    {
                    long Long1;
                    long Long2;
                    };
                    __int64 OneVariable;
                    };
                    }TwoLongs;

                    Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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                    PJ Arends
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                    CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • P PJ Arends

                      You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                      CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

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                      Chris Richardson
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      I only replied to him an idea and a simple definition. I suppose I could have used (and would have used) LARGE_INTEGER as my example, but I didn't think of it at the time. Chris Richardson

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                      • G Gilfrog

                        How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        Chris Losinger
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        longOne = i64 / (unsigned long)-1; longTwo = i64 - (longOne * (unsigned long)-1); or something similar -c


                        All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

                        War Pigs

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