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  4. Storing 2 longs in a single variable

Storing 2 longs in a single variable

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  • G Gilfrog

    How can i store 2 longs in a single variable. Similare to storing 2 shorts in a long with the MAKELONG macro. Can i do this with Long64? Thanks

    R Offline
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    Ryan B
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

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    • R Ryan B

      A structure would solve the issue would it not? #pragma pack(1) typedef struct two_longs_dont_make_a_right { long one; long erone; } two_longs; ? Why in 'one' variable? Ryan Baillargeon Software Specialist Fuel Cell Technologies Inc.

      A Offline
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      Anonymous
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

      C 1 Reply Last reply
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      • A Anonymous

        I need to save an Array of 2 shorts and long to a text file. I just figured it would be easier to save them in one variable that to seperate them with commas or something like that.

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Chris Richardson
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

        typedef struct tagTwoLongs
        {
        union
        {
        struct
        {
        long Long1;
        long Long2;
        };
        __int64 OneVariable;
        };
        }TwoLongs;

        Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

        S P 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • C Chris Richardson

          Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

          typedef struct tagTwoLongs
          {
          union
          {
          struct
          {
          long Long1;
          long Long2;
          };
          __int64 OneVariable;
          };
          }TwoLongs;

          Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

          S Offline
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          Scott H Settlemier
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

          C G 2 Replies Last reply
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          • S Scott H Settlemier

            Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Chris Richardson
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

            //
            // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
            // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
            //
            // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
            //

            #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

            Chris Richardson

            S 1 Reply Last reply
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            • C Chris Richardson

              Good call on the packing. I forgot about that. Scott H. Settlemier wrote: P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4? Yeah, in winnt.h, there's a macro called C_ASSERT. Here's it's definition, and the comment that describes it:

              //
              // C_ASSERT() can be used to perform many compile-time assertions:
              // type sizes, field offsets, etc.
              //
              // An assertion failure results in error C2118: negative subscript.
              //

              #define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]

              Chris Richardson

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Scott H Settlemier
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              ooh, nice. thanks. I've been wanting that ability for a long time. I see they just sorta kludged one up there. (neg index error. :laugh:) Too bad this wasn't added to the language.

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              • S Scott H Settlemier

                Make sure that the pack pragma is 4 or less for the union technique to work. You might want to ensure this by temporarily specifying the packing alignment: #pragma pack(push,4) typedef struct tagTwoLongs { union { struct { long Long1; long Long2; }; __int64 OneVariable; }; }TwoLongs; #pragma pack(pop) P.S. Is there a way to get a compile time assertion that sizeof(long)==4?

                G Offline
                G Offline
                Gilfrog
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                thanks, that works for me.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Chris Richardson

                  Why not use a structure in combination with a union, like so:

                  typedef struct tagTwoLongs
                  {
                  union
                  {
                  struct
                  {
                  long Long1;
                  long Long2;
                  };
                  __int64 OneVariable;
                  };
                  }TwoLongs;

                  Now you can refer to the two longs separately, via Long1 and Long2, or together, via OneVariable. Chris Richardson

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                  PJ Arends
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                  CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • P PJ Arends

                    You mean the Win32 LARGE_INTEGER structure defined in WinNT.h


                    CPUA 0x5041 Sonork 100.11743 Chicken Little "So it can now be written in stone as a testament to humanities achievments "PJ did Pi at CP"." Colin Davies Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Chris Richardson
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    I only replied to him an idea and a simple definition. I suppose I could have used (and would have used) LARGE_INTEGER as my example, but I didn't think of it at the time. Chris Richardson

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                    • G Gilfrog

                      How do i get the two longs back out of the unsigned__int64?

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Chris Losinger
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      longOne = i64 / (unsigned long)-1; longTwo = i64 - (longOne * (unsigned long)-1); or something similar -c


                      All you have to do is tell the people they are being attacked, and denounce the opposition for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. -- Herman Goering, on how to control the public

                      War Pigs

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