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  3. Commentaries - above or below the code?

Commentaries - above or below the code?

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  • L Lutoslaw

    A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

    // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
    Init();

    However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

    Init();
    // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

    Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

    Greetings - Jacek

    L Offline
    L Offline
    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Above are the Comments for human. :) Below may be for the machine. :rolleyes:

    Regards Aman Bhullar www.arlivesupport.com[^]

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • L Lutoslaw

      A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

      // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
      Init();

      However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

      Init();
      // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

      Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

      Greetings - Jacek

      P Offline
      P Offline
      peterchen
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      Above for intention, behind for details. In-Method comments should show the intention of the block they are commenting on (instead of repeating what the code says). A reader of the code should be able to skim over the coments to understand the structure of the code. In virtually all cultures title and abstract go before the actual content. Code should be no different.

      // Find appropriate file
      path = GetDefaultPath();
      if (!path.Exists()) // alternate path (clients < 1.7)
      path = GetDefaultPathV1();

      // check for pending transactions
      ...

      Personally, I love the idea that Raymond spends his nights posting bad regexs to mailing lists under the pseudonym of Jane Smith. He'd be like a super hero, only more nerdy and less useful. [Trevel]
      | FoldWithUs! | sighist | µLaunch - program launcher for server core and hyper-v server

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      • N Nish Nishant

        If it's a small comment, you could even do this:

        Init(); // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

        Regards, Nish


        Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
        My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

        N Offline
        N Offline
        NormDroid
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Some people can't see with wood from the trees :)

        Software Kinetics (requires SL3 beta) - Moving software

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        • N Nish Nishant

          If it's a small comment, you could even do this:

          Init(); // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

          Regards, Nish


          Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
          My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

          E Offline
          E Offline
          Electron Shepherd
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Or even better, rename the function so you don't need the comment.

          Server and Network Monitoring

          R 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • L Lutoslaw

            A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

            // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
            Init();

            However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

            Init();
            // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

            Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

            Greetings - Jacek

            OriginalGriffO Offline
            OriginalGriffO Offline
            OriginalGriff
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Generally, comments have always been written above or on the same line as the code. My objection to having comments below the relevant code is that it would be awkward if it was consistant:

            Init();
            // Init blah de blah

            is fine, but

            private MyClass[] GetMyClassInstances(int count, bool why, string whathaveyou...)
            {
            ... body of long function
            }
            /// GetMyClass does whatever it does
            /// Parameters: whatever they are

            is just asking for trouble!

            No trees were harmed in the sending of this message; however, a significant number of electrons were slightly inconvenienced. This message is made of fully recyclable Zeros and Ones "Rumour has it that if you play Microsoft CDs backwards you will hear Satanic messages.Worse still, is that if you play them forwards they will install Windows"

            "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
            "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

            D 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • L Lutoslaw

              A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

              // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
              Init();

              However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

              Init();
              // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

              Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

              Greetings - Jacek

              D Offline
              D Offline
              Dalek Dave
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              I agree with the consensus, above. It is easier to read, and tells you what to expect.

              ------------------------------------ In science, 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent.' I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms. Stephen J Gould

              K 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Lutoslaw

                A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

                // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
                Init();

                However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

                Init();
                // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

                Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

                Greetings - Jacek

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Russell Jones
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                What are these green things in your code ;-) Code should be written in such a way that it is self documenting!

                R J 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • L Lutoslaw

                  A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

                  // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
                  Init();

                  However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

                  Init();
                  // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

                  Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

                  Greetings - Jacek

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  Above or beside. /* And never with those lazy C++-style comments; only use proper C-style comments. */

                  N J 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lutoslaw

                    A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

                    // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
                    Init();

                    However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

                    Init();
                    // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

                    Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

                    Greetings - Jacek

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nemanja Trifunovic
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    You may like the Literate Programming[^] approach where the actual code is just a small piece of text embedded into comments.

                    utf8-cpp

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Above or beside. /* And never with those lazy C++-style comments; only use proper C-style comments. */

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nemanja Trifunovic
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      And never with those lazy C++-style comments

                      In fairness, they are BCPL[^] comments that were for some reason removed in C but reappeared in C++.

                      utf8-cpp

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        And never with those lazy C++-style comments

                        In fairness, they are BCPL[^] comments that were for some reason removed in C but reappeared in C++.

                        utf8-cpp

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Ah, I sit corrected. But B seems to be where it changed. I guess I'll call them B-style comments from now on. Edit: Hmmm... corrected again, the B document says, "Comments are delimited as in PL/I by /* and */." So I guess they're PL/I-style comments.

                        modified on Wednesday, November 11, 2009 11:36 AM

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Lutoslaw

                          A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

                          // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
                          Init();

                          However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

                          Init();
                          // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

                          Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

                          Greetings - Jacek

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Marc Clifton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Comments are for sissies. ;) Marc

                          Will work for food. Interacx

                          I'm not overthinking the problem, I just felt like I needed a small, unimportant, uninteresting rant! - Martin Hart Turner

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Lutoslaw

                            A programmingcommenting question. I have been writing commentaries above a related line of code, like this:

                            // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points
                            Init();

                            However, I have seen a big sample of code written by one of my professors recently. The commentaries was placed below a line.

                            Init();
                            // The Init() method we call here initializes an array of points

                            Sincerely, I have found it very clear and understable. Did anybody encounter such approach to commenting code? Is it recommended?

                            Greetings - Jacek

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            Pete OHanlon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            In Plain English there is no need for comments. The longer term residents of the lounge will get this one, while newer members should Google for osmosian.

                            "WPF has many lovers. It's a veritable porn star!" - Josh Smith

                            As Braveheart once said, "You can take our freedom but you'll never take our Hobnobs!" - Martin Hughes.

                            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                            R M 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • P Pete OHanlon

                              In Plain English there is no need for comments. The longer term residents of the lounge will get this one, while newer members should Google for osmosian.

                              "WPF has many lovers. It's a veritable porn star!" - Josh Smith

                              As Braveheart once said, "You can take our freedom but you'll never take our Hobnobs!" - Martin Hughes.

                              My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              Rob Graham
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              There is, however, a need for plain english in comments...especially if the comments are in Plain English.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P Pete OHanlon

                                In Plain English there is no need for comments. The longer term residents of the lounge will get this one, while newer members should Google for osmosian.

                                "WPF has many lovers. It's a veritable porn star!" - Josh Smith

                                As Braveheart once said, "You can take our freedom but you'll never take our Hobnobs!" - Martin Hughes.

                                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Marc Clifton
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                                In Plain English there is no need for comments.

                                My gf claims to speak to me in Plain English, but I still can't figure out what she's saying. ;) Marc

                                Will work for food. Interacx

                                I'm not overthinking the problem, I just felt like I needed a small, unimportant, uninteresting rant! - Martin Hart Turner

                                P P 2 Replies Last reply
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                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  Above or beside. /* And never with those lazy C++-style comments; only use proper C-style comments. */

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Joe Woodbury
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  Except you can't enclose a block of code with C (/* */) style comments with a C style comment. One of the dumbest things ever.

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • M Marc Clifton

                                    Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                                    In Plain English there is no need for comments.

                                    My gf claims to speak to me in Plain English, but I still can't figure out what she's saying. ;) Marc

                                    Will work for food. Interacx

                                    I'm not overthinking the problem, I just felt like I needed a small, unimportant, uninteresting rant! - Martin Hart Turner

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    peterchen
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    "You botched it", basically, for different values of "it".

                                    Personally, I love the idea that Raymond spends his nights posting bad regexs to mailing lists under the pseudonym of Jane Smith. He'd be like a super hero, only more nerdy and less useful. [Trevel]
                                    | FoldWithUs! | sighist | µLaunch - program launcher for server core and hyper-v server

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J Joe Woodbury

                                      Except you can't enclose a block of code with C (/* */) style comments with a C style comment. One of the dumbest things ever.

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      That depends on the compiler; you can select it on some:

                                      Borland C++ 5.5 for Win32 Copyright (c) 1993, 2000 Borland
                                      Syntax is: BCC32 [ options ] file[s] * = default; -x- = turn switch x off
                                      -3 * 80386 Instructions -4 80486 Instructions
                                      -5 Pentium Instructions -6 Pentium Pro Instructions
                                      -Ax Disable extensions -B Compile via assembly
                                      -C Allow nested comments -Dxxx Define macro

                                      And anyway, how would the other style help with that?

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                                        That depends on the compiler; you can select it on some:

                                        Borland C++ 5.5 for Win32 Copyright (c) 1993, 2000 Borland
                                        Syntax is: BCC32 [ options ] file[s] * = default; -x- = turn switch x off
                                        -3 * 80386 Instructions -4 80486 Instructions
                                        -5 Pentium Instructions -6 Pentium Pro Instructions
                                        -Ax Disable extensions -B Compile via assembly
                                        -C Allow nested comments -Dxxx Define macro

                                        And anyway, how would the other style help with that?

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        Joe Woodbury
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        I remembered Borland well and used nested comments. VC++ doesn't currently support them (to my knowledge.)

                                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                        And anyway, how would the other style help with that?

                                        Because they can be nested by a /* */ when you want to temporarily block out some code (and with code highlighting, it becomes really obvious what you did.

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M Marc Clifton

                                          Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                                          In Plain English there is no need for comments.

                                          My gf claims to speak to me in Plain English, but I still can't figure out what she's saying. ;) Marc

                                          Will work for food. Interacx

                                          I'm not overthinking the problem, I just felt like I needed a small, unimportant, uninteresting rant! - Martin Hart Turner

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          Pete OHanlon
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          She's speaking Plain English, and we're listening in Penis.

                                          "WPF has many lovers. It's a veritable porn star!" - Josh Smith

                                          As Braveheart once said, "You can take our freedom but you'll never take our Hobnobs!" - Martin Hughes.

                                          My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply
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