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Hard disk and reliability

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  • K KaRl

    Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

    When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

    Fold with us! ¤ flickr

    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriff
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Empirically, and without any real research, I think it does make sense. Think about it, most things fail when you turn them on. When was the last time a light bulb blew while you were reading? As opposed to the last time you turned it on and it went "Plink" and flashed before dying?

    Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

    K 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • G GuyThiebaut

      Google did a whole lot of research on this and were surprised by their findings - they discovered the more a disk is used the longer it lasts. The wanted to know the lifespan of their disks and discovered that the least used disks had amongst the highest failure rates. You could probably find an article on this somewhere on... it's on the tip of my tongue... ah yes I remember... Yahoo...

      “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

      ― Christopher Hitchens

      K Offline
      K Offline
      KaRl
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      The website I mention talks also about the Google's study (you can find it here[^]) . I remember at the time of the release of this study being surprised by their conclusion on the thermal environment, 'Hard drives with average temperatures below 27 °C had a failure rate worse than hard drives with the highest reported average temperature of 50 °C, and a failure rate at least twice as high as the optimum temperature range of 37 °C to 46 °C'. However, in this study they could not really see the impact of power cycling, as they say,

      Quote:

      "In a server-class deployment, in which drives are powered continuously, we do not expect to reach high enough power cycle counts to see any effects on failure rates."

      When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

      Fold with us! ¤ flickr

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      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

        Empirically, and without any real research, I think it does make sense. Think about it, most things fail when you turn them on. When was the last time a light bulb blew while you were reading? As opposed to the last time you turned it on and it went "Plink" and flashed before dying?

        Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

        K Offline
        K Offline
        KaRl
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Yes, I've got the same feeling, mechanical stress seems higher with power cycling, however since I learned that colder hard disks are less reliable than hotter ones, I'm a little bit less confident in my intuition :)

        When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

        Fold with us! ¤ flickr

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • K KaRl

          Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

          When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

          Fold with us! ¤ flickr

          L Offline
          L Offline
          leppie
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          KaЯl wrote:

          What is your experience on this in the real life

          My PC at home runs 24/7. Since circa 1993, I have only had 2 drives die on me.

          IronScheme
          ((λ (x) `(,x ',x)) '(λ (x) `(,x ',x)))

          W 1 Reply Last reply
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          • L leppie

            KaЯl wrote:

            What is your experience on this in the real life

            My PC at home runs 24/7. Since circa 1993, I have only had 2 drives die on me.

            IronScheme
            ((λ (x) `(,x ',x)) '(λ (x) `(,x ',x)))

            W Offline
            W Offline
            Wayne Gaylard
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            You've been running the same PC since 1993 ? Don't you think it's time for an upgrade ? :-D

            When I was a coder, we worked on algorithms. Today, we memorize APIs for countless libraries — those libraries have the algorithms - Eric Allman

            OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
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            • W Wayne Gaylard

              You've been running the same PC since 1993 ? Don't you think it's time for an upgrade ? :-D

              When I was a coder, we worked on algorithms. Today, we memorize APIs for countless libraries — those libraries have the algorithms - Eric Allman

              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriff
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              No - he has developed a technique of hot-swapping processors!

              Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

              W N 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                No - he has developed a technique of hot-swapping processors!

                Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                W Offline
                W Offline
                Wayne Gaylard
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Now there's an article worth reading :laugh:

                When I was a coder, we worked on algorithms. Today, we memorize APIs for countless libraries — those libraries have the algorithms - Eric Allman

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                • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                  No - he has developed a technique of hot-swapping processors!

                  Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nagy Vilmos
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  So he has learnt the secret art of the del Icatessen.


                  Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                  OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • K KaRl

                    Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                    When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                    Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    hairy_hats
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    I've just replaced my boot drive with an SSD and my data drive with a hybrid, and the machine goes like the proverbial off a shovel. :-D

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • N Nagy Vilmos

                      So he has learnt the secret art of the del Icatessen.


                      Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                      OriginalGriff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Have you been reading Truckers, Diggers and Wings again?

                      Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                      "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • K KaRl

                        Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                        When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                        Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jorgen Andersson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Personal experience as a former system administrator confirms this. But I would even say that it's not the power cycling that it the problem, but lack of usage. In Sweden many companies basically shut down during July as most employees have their vacation then. But the servers remain on. Despite this I've noticed that we we had most server HDD failures during the first week after vacation ends, and all other failures after Christmas. For your second question: yes. Moving the computer while HDD is reading or writing is a mistake.

                        Light moves faster than sound. That is why some people appear bright, until you hear them speak. List of common misconceptions

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                        • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                          Have you been reading Truckers, Diggers and Wings again?

                          Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nagy Vilmos
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          I confess. I am currently reading The Bromeliad.


                          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                          OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nagy Vilmos

                            I confess. I am currently reading The Bromeliad.


                            Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                            OriginalGriffO Offline
                            OriginalGriffO Offline
                            OriginalGriff
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            "It wasn't a thing, it was a bit of shaped sky" Oh yes - I remember that feeling when I first saw Concorde during wing reliability testing on a school trip!

                            Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                            "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                            "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • K KaRl

                              Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                              When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                              Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              That's not surprising. Very much like your car's engine, a hard drive operates at a certain temperature and the parts have worn in to work with the least possible amount of friction. Changes in temperature cause the material to deform and when the drive starts, it's cold and the parts do not have that perfect fit. The differences are very small, but until it has reached its operating temperature the parts will be worn out far more than during normal operation.

                              And from the clouds a mighty voice spoke:
                              "Smile and be happy, for it could come worse!"

                              And I smiled and was happy
                              And it came worse.

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                              • K KaRl

                                Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                                When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                                Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Minion no 5
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                Temperature cycling is a large part of stress testing equipment, particularly electro mechanical. Part of this is differential thermal epxansion of different materials which creates stress between them.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • K KaRl

                                  Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                                  When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                                  Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                                  C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  CPallini
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  In my experience hard disks are very reliable devices: the only one stopped working was a 2.5" external one that fell down from a shelf at about 1.5 m (another one survived such a shock) above the ground.

                                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                                  [My articles]

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                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    "It wasn't a thing, it was a bit of shaped sky" Oh yes - I remember that feeling when I first saw Concorde during wing reliability testing on a school trip!

                                    Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    Nagy Vilmos
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    OriginalGriff wrote:

                                    during wing reliability testing on a school trip!

                                    You got to test Concorde's wing when you were at school? I got play-dough.


                                    Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                                    OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N Nagy Vilmos

                                      OriginalGriff wrote:

                                      during wing reliability testing on a school trip!

                                      You got to test Concorde's wing when you were at school? I got play-dough.


                                      Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                                      OriginalGriff
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      Well, if you had passed your 11-plus... :laugh:

                                      Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                                      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                                      "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • K KaRl

                                        Found on http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Minimizing_Hard_Disk_Drive_Failure_and_Data_Loss/Stress_Control[^] "Based on professional experience of system administrators, it is believed that there is a direct relationship between the number of power cycles of a computer and the probability of failure of its drives. In other words, a computer with a high uptime may have a lower probability of drive failure than one that has its power cycled routinely." Question is, is this a cliché, or is this a verified assertion? What is your experience on this in the real life, outside the testing labs? And more generally, did you make any correlation between a human behavior and computer reliability? (punching the hardware excepted :) )

                                        When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                                        Fold with us! ¤ flickr

                                        P Offline
                                        P Offline
                                        peterchen
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        Long time no see - hi KaЯl! :D How's life?

                                        FILETIME to time_t
                                        | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

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                                        • P peterchen

                                          Long time no see - hi KaЯl! :D How's life?

                                          FILETIME to time_t
                                          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                                          K Offline
                                          K Offline
                                          KaRl
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Hi Peter! It's good to see old faces here :) Still addict, aren't you? ;)

                                          When they kick at your front door How you gonna come? With your hands on your head Or on the trigger of your gun?

                                          Fold with us! ¤ flickr

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