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  3. Embarrassing code admission of the day (or why C.S. is good for you)

Embarrassing code admission of the day (or why C.S. is good for you)

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  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

    Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

    //init the list and fill it
    List fakeList = new List();
    //Find the subtle bug
    while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
    double temp = fakeList[0];
    //..do something
    fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
    }

    Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

    K Offline
    K Offline
    Keith Barrow
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    Ah. Now you see, that is another example as to why programming is hard.

    Sort of a cross between Lawrence of Arabia and Dilbert.[^]
    -Or-
    A Dead ringer for Kate Winslett[^]

    P R 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

      Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

      //init the list and fill it
      List fakeList = new List();
      //Find the subtle bug
      while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
      double temp = fakeList[0];
      //..do something
      fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
      }

      Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

      Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Claude Martel Olivier
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      Not sure if it's intended or not but you're going to delete the list by deleting the first item over and over?

      P 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M Mladen Jankovic

        Yes it is, But also it has O(n) complexity.

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Julien Villers
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        When n = 0, you could have an exponential cost, it wouldn't matter much, now would it?

        'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

        M 1 Reply Last reply
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        • P Pete OHanlon

          Took me a moment or two to spot that. Couldn't really see it until I thought it through. Good catch - how did you find it? For others - what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list. As a comparison, remove from the last position instead (ok, it's not the same logical code, but it shows timings).

          *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

          "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

          My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

          _ Offline
          _ Offline
          _Zorro_
          wrote on last edited by
          #21

          Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

          what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list

          I see it now, thank's!

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • X Xiangyang Liu

            Ennis Ray Lynch, Jr. wrote:

            Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

            But that is not called a bug, is it?

            My Younger Son & His "PET"

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Julien Villers
            wrote on last edited by
            #22

            Yes it is! http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2011/06/performance-is-a-feature.html[^]

            'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C Claude Martel Olivier

              Not sure if it's intended or not but you're going to delete the list by deleting the first item over and over?

              P Offline
              P Offline
              Pete OHanlon
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              Basically, one way or the other there's a 0(n) operation - either in finding the element at position n, or removing the element at position n. Removing the element at n where n = 0 would, at first glance, appear to be a good optimisation. Unfortunately, it has side effects.

              *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

              "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

              My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • J Julien Villers

                When n = 0, you could have an exponential cost, it wouldn't matter much, now would it?

                'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Mladen Jankovic
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                Unless the actual implementation of the algorithm starts iterating from the end of the list, from some strange reason.

                J 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Mladen Jankovic

                  Yes it is, But also it has O(n) complexity.

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  Dario Solera
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  No, it's O(1) (because there's an array behind): http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0ebtbkkc.aspx[^]

                  If you truly believe you need to pick a mobile phone that "says something" about your personality, don't bother. You don't have a personality. A mental illness, maybe, but not a personality. [Charlie Brooker] ScrewTurn Wiki, Software Localization Tools & Services and My Blog

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                    Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                    //init the list and fill it
                    List fakeList = new List();
                    //Find the subtle bug
                    while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                    double temp = fakeList[0];
                    //..do something
                    fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                    }

                    Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                    V Offline
                    V Offline
                    V 0
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    Sorry, can't find anything wrong. The only thing I see on sight is you manipulate the size of a list while looping it. This is potentially dangerous, depending on what you do with it.

                    		Random r = new Random((int) DateTime.Now.Ticks);			
                    		List fakelist = new List();
                    		
                    		Console.WriteLine("Populating list");
                    		for(int i = 0; i < 100000; i++){
                    			fakelist.Add(r.NextDouble() + i);
                    		}												//end for
                    		
                    		Console.WriteLine("looping list, writing to file");
                    		System.IO.StreamWriter writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(@"C:\\temp\\fakelist.txt");
                    		int index = 0;
                    		while(fakelist.Count > 0){
                    			double temp = fakelist\[0\];
                    			writer.Write(temp);
                    			writer.Write("\\t");
                    			if(index%10 == 0){
                    				writer.WriteLine("");
                    				writer.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss:ffff"));
                    				writer.WriteLine("");
                    			}											//end if
                    			writer.Flush();
                    			index++;
                    			fakelist.RemoveAt(0);
                    		}												//end while
                    		Console.WriteLine("Done!");
                    		writer.Close();			
                    
                    		Console.WriteLine("Press enter to quit.");
                    		Console.ReadLine();
                    

                    V.

                    V 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Mladen Jankovic

                      Unless the actual implementation of the algorithm starts iterating from the end of the list, from some strange reason.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Julien Villers
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      Well, in .NET a List is well documented, so list[0] should be O(1), while list[n-1] is also 0(1) (see post below for MSDN link). A .NET List is supposed to be a dynamic array, with the expected performance of an array for single element access. So reversing the loop shown here would not even cause the access speed to be bad, but even if it were bad, it would not be as bad as the constant resizing (RemoveAt(0)) would be. Morality: use a Queue (or not).

                      'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

                      M X 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • P Pete OHanlon

                        Took me a moment or two to spot that. Couldn't really see it until I thought it through. Good catch - how did you find it? For others - what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list. As a comparison, remove from the last position instead (ok, it's not the same logical code, but it shows timings).

                        *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

                        "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

                        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mladen Jankovic
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #28

                        I'm not familiar with internals of List<> in .Net. I was under assumption that it is implemented as plain vanilla list in which case the removal of either head or tail should consume the same amount of time, but your hint tells me that it isn't usual list.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • _ _Zorro_

                          Oh, what would be a better approach? ElementAt? I thought it would be the same...

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          GParkings
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #29

                          IIRC its an extension method so very likely to be the same as it will be using the pre-existing public members unless of course there's some IL magic going on...

                          Pedis ex oris Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • X Xiangyang Liu

                            Ennis Ray Lynch, Jr. wrote:

                            Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                            But that is not called a bug, is it?

                            My Younger Son & His "PET"

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            Technically, it "works". But, if you also define working as being the most reasonably efficient, then yes it it is a bug.

                            If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams
                            You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering” - Wernher von Braun

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D Dario Solera

                              No, it's O(1) (because there's an array behind): http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0ebtbkkc.aspx[^]

                              If you truly believe you need to pick a mobile phone that "says something" about your personality, don't bother. You don't have a personality. A mental illness, maybe, but not a personality. [Charlie Brooker] ScrewTurn Wiki, Software Localization Tools & Services and My Blog

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Mladen Jankovic
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #31

                              Well I was under wrong impession that List<> is implemented as linked list and not array. Blame it on C++ and STL :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                                Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                                //init the list and fill it
                                List fakeList = new List();
                                //Find the subtle bug
                                while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                                double temp = fakeList[0];
                                //..do something
                                fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                                }

                                Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                                Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #32

                                Assuming this is C#, removing the first item in a list creates an entirely new list, which I think is a bug in the underlying list code since removing the first item should just rebase the list head at the next item. I think the underlying list code uses an array, believe it or not. It's not a "bug" per se, unless you consider taking a very long time to do a simple operation a bug.

                                If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams
                                You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering” - Wernher von Braun

                                C 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                                  Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                                  //init the list and fill it
                                  List fakeList = new List();
                                  //Find the subtle bug
                                  while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                                  double temp = fakeList[0];
                                  //..do something
                                  fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                                  }

                                  Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                                  Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Sentenryu
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #33

                                  if you are looking for performance, use a for loop with a control variable and after the loop, call List.Clear(); you'll be saving numerous function calls... remove the first element each time it's not necessary nor benefic.

                                  I'm brazilian and english (well, human languages in general) aren't my best skill, so, sorry by my english. (if you want we can speak in C# or VB.Net =p)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                                    Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                                    //init the list and fill it
                                    List fakeList = new List();
                                    //Find the subtle bug
                                    while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                                    double temp = fakeList[0];
                                    //..do something
                                    fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                                    }

                                    Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                                    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #34

                                    Removing at the beginning is the stupidest thing to do, but not actually a bug is it? A performance regression sure..

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J Julien Villers

                                      Well, in .NET a List is well documented, so list[0] should be O(1), while list[n-1] is also 0(1) (see post below for MSDN link). A .NET List is supposed to be a dynamic array, with the expected performance of an array for single element access. So reversing the loop shown here would not even cause the access speed to be bad, but even if it were bad, it would not be as bad as the constant resizing (RemoveAt(0)) would be. Morality: use a Queue (or not).

                                      'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mladen Jankovic
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #35

                                      Julien Villers wrote:

                                      A .NET List is supposed to be a dynamic array, with the expected performance of an array for single element access.

                                      Blame it on C++ and STL, but who in his right mind name class for one data structure after another stucture? :)

                                      Julien Villers wrote:

                                      while list[n-1] is also 0(1)

                                      Also, your original post (now edited) suggests that even you was under implession that List<> is in fact a list not an array ;)

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • P Pete OHanlon

                                        Took me a moment or two to spot that. Couldn't really see it until I thought it through. Good catch - how did you find it? For others - what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list. As a comparison, remove from the last position instead (ok, it's not the same logical code, but it shows timings).

                                        *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

                                        "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

                                        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

                                        E Offline
                                        E Offline
                                        Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #36

                                        Trust me when I saw it; I laughed.

                                        Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M Mladen Jankovic

                                          Julien Villers wrote:

                                          A .NET List is supposed to be a dynamic array, with the expected performance of an array for single element access.

                                          Blame it on C++ and STL, but who in his right mind name class for one data structure after another stucture? :)

                                          Julien Villers wrote:

                                          while list[n-1] is also 0(1)

                                          Also, your original post (now edited) suggests that even you was under implession that List<> is in fact a list not an array ;)

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Julien Villers
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #37

                                          Yup, it's not a very good choice (ArrayList was nicer, but not generic). On the other hand, consider all the time gained by typing List<> instead of DynamicArray<> :D

                                          'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply
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