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  3. Embarrassing code admission of the day (or why C.S. is good for you)

Embarrassing code admission of the day (or why C.S. is good for you)

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  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

    Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

    //init the list and fill it
    List fakeList = new List();
    //Find the subtle bug
    while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
    double temp = fakeList[0];
    //..do something
    fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
    }

    Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

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    Y Offline
    YvesDaoust
    wrote on last edited by
    #53

    I assume your concern is about the whole operation being O(N^2) when deleting at the front, instead of the O(N) you can achieve when deleting at the back. Is it ? I don't use to call such a misuse a bug, given that the effect is functionally correct. But you are right, if the rest of the processing of the list remains below O(N^2), you can call this a performance bug. BTW, I wonder how many tons of hidden similar deficiencies you can find in modern software. PS: the MS documentation does not really give hints on the complexity of the operations on containers, you have to educated-guess. Shame on them.

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    0
    • P Pete OHanlon

      Took me a moment or two to spot that. Couldn't really see it until I thought it through. Good catch - how did you find it? For others - what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list. As a comparison, remove from the last position instead (ok, it's not the same logical code, but it shows timings).

      *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

      "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Matthys Terblanche
      wrote on last edited by
      #54

      Hi, why not iterate through it and clear the list after the loop? Since the items are all deleted anyway, wont that save time?

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      0
      • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

        Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

        //init the list and fill it
        List fakeList = new List();
        //Find the subtle bug
        while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
        double temp = fakeList[0];
        //..do something
        fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
        }

        Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

        Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

        M Offline
        M Offline
        M Hussain
        wrote on last edited by
        #55

        You can't remove at 0 index because it is being used in above variable. So to remove the 0 index object remove this line;

        double temp = fakeList[0];

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        0
        • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

          Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

          //init the list and fill it
          List fakeList = new List();
          //Find the subtle bug
          while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
          double temp = fakeList[0];
          //..do something
          fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
          }

          Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

          Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

          G Offline
          G Offline
          gritter55
          wrote on last edited by
          #56

          Since you just created the list, its count is zero so it will never step into the while loop. Is it that simple?

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          0
          • J Julien Villers

            Well, in .NET a List is well documented, so list[0] should be O(1), while list[n-1] is also 0(1) (see post below for MSDN link). A .NET List is supposed to be a dynamic array, with the expected performance of an array for single element access. So reversing the loop shown here would not even cause the access speed to be bad, but even if it were bad, it would not be as bad as the constant resizing (RemoveAt(0)) would be. Morality: use a Queue (or not).

            'As programmers go, I'm fairly social. Which still means I'm a borderline sociopath by normal standards.' Jeff Atwood 'I'm French! Why do you think I've got this outrrrrageous accent?' Monty Python and the Holy Grail

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            X Offline
            xtofl
            wrote on last edited by
            #57

            From the msdn (msdn entry on List.RemoveAt) "This method is an O(n) operation, where n is (Count - index)." Keeping Count as close as possible to index may improve performance with a factor O(n^2) :)

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • K Keith Barrow

              Ah. Now you see, that is another example as to why programming is hard.

              Sort of a cross between Lawrence of Arabia and Dilbert.[^]
              -Or-
              A Dead ringer for Kate Winslett[^]

              R Offline
              R Offline
              Ralph Little
              wrote on last edited by
              #58

              It also seems to be a demonstration that using stock black-box objects where you don't know the underlying implementation has its faults. Same goes for portability. One particular implementation might be great on one platform but appalling on another. I'm not a big fan of the stl for that reason although I do like the underlying idea.

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              • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                //init the list and fill it
                List fakeList = new List();
                //Find the subtle bug
                while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                double temp = fakeList[0];
                //..do something
                fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                }

                Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                W Offline
                W Offline
                Waldemar Sauer
                wrote on last edited by
                #59

                This is not necessarily a bug or performance problem. Never make an assessment on performance without using a profiler first. For all we know, this code could commonly execute on 0 or 1 items, in which case, there is not much wrong with the code above. What if the above is in a message pump where other threads are allowed to peak at the queue head? That said, with the way it is written above, I probably would have gone for the "foreach(){} fakeList.Clear();" construct.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                  Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                  //init the list and fill it
                  List fakeList = new List();
                  //Find the subtle bug
                  while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                  double temp = fakeList[0];
                  //..do something
                  fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                  }

                  Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                  Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                  E Offline
                  E Offline
                  ekolis
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #60

                  The while loop will never execute, as fakeList's initial length is zero.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                    Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                    //init the list and fill it
                    List fakeList = new List();
                    //Find the subtle bug
                    while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                    double temp = fakeList[0];
                    //..do something
                    fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                    }

                    Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    scotchfaster
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #61

                    Someone has probably pointed this out already, but since the end result of this function is that the list is emptied, there's no need to remove one element at a time. So instead:

                    foreach (double temp in fakeList)
                    {
                    // do something
                    }

                    fakeList.RemoveAll();

                    But then, I don't have a C.S. degree...

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                    0
                    • P Pete OHanlon

                      Took me a moment or two to spot that. Couldn't really see it until I thought it through. Good catch - how did you find it? For others - what happens when you remove at 0? How is this handled in terms of resizing when you remove from the start of the list. As a comparison, remove from the last position instead (ok, it's not the same logical code, but it shows timings).

                      *pre-emptive celebratory nipple tassle jiggle* - Sean Ewington

                      "Mind bleach! Send me mind bleach!" - Nagy Vilmos

                      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      Fabio Franco
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #62

                      Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                      Took me a moment or two to spot that.

                      That's perfectly reasonable. The same way it took me a moment or too. Even when I saw it, I had to test it, because it all depends on the implementation of the list. The list could simply do the same thing it does for when removing at the end and move the pointer of the beginning of the list to the next element, instead of relocating everything.

                      "To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems" - Homer Simpson "Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction." ― Francis Picabia

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                        Pretend the overall logic is entirely sound. The bug below is very subtle and is not a logic bug but a design bug, to make it harder, pretend the overall logic is correct. What is the bug?

                        //init the list and fill it
                        List fakeList = new List();
                        //Find the subtle bug
                        while (fakeList.Count > 0) {
                        double temp = fakeList[0];
                        //..do something
                        fakeList.RemoveAt(0);
                        }

                        Hint: Ok, if it is too hard. Remember what a List is in C# and then remember the specifics of that data structure from intro to programming. Edit: The data structure is correct, and the logic is technically correct but wrong. Another Hint: Run it with a populated list of 100,000 elements and check the timing. There is a particular feature of this data structure that happens with this particular code that one small change would avoid.

                        Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        weberrich
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #63

                        Although I completely agree with this is being a bug in the viewpoint of performance. I am reluctant it say never use this construct. I can see instance where it could be used. How about a Push/Pop type of utilization of the list? FIFO (First In First Out)? While at it's core it is less efficient; The question would be utilization? What is the unknown it's the //.. do something portion of the logic? What's it doing?? Is it going to take more that 5 seconds (based off a previous message)? Does the extra processing outweigh this performance hit? Can it ever break out the loop so fakeList.Clear() cannot be use? What about if I really need to go down the list and not up, and walking backwards isn't an option? I'm not very familiar with C#, so I cannot comment on List vs LinkedList and performance. However, sometimes there is a rational which a code was used. Sometimes it's just wrong. I have used this construct before, and still don't think it was incorrect, yet I wasn't working with a 10k or 100k list. Just my two cents, IMHO..

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