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Coding Challenge Of The Day

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c++architecture
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  • C Chris Losinger

    for well-formed roman numerals, modern rules:

    int r2d2(const char *r)
    {
    int val[128];
    memset(val,0,sizeof(int)*128);
    val['I']=1; val['V']=5;
    val['X']=10; val['L']=50;
    val['C']=100; val['D']=500; val['M']=1000;

    int a = 0;
    for (int cv, pv = 0, i=strlen(r)-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
    cv = val[r[i]];
    a += cv * (pv > cv ? -1 : 1);
    pv = cv;
    }

    return a;
    

    }

    image processing toolkits | batch image processing

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Chris Meech
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    I once met a well formed roman, when I was touring through Italy. :cool:

    Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

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    • C Chris Maunder

      Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

      B Offline
      B Offline
      Bassam Abdul Baki
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      In URL form: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals#External_links[^] :-D Another interesting fact: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100525032737AATfpBJ[^]

      Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

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      • C Chris Maunder

        Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Joan M
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Chris... you should know that we don't make homework here... :rolleyes:

        [www.tamautomation.com] Robots, CNC and PLC machines for grinding and polishing.

        C 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C Chris Maunder

          Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

          W Offline
          W Offline
          wizardzz
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          I never enter a contest without knowing the prize, for tax purposes, but also in this case, it could be a job at CP... :doh:

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • C Chris Maunder

            You get points for at least writing code. As opposed to some members... (dark looks all 'round).

            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

            W Offline
            W Offline
            wizardzz
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

            S S 2 Replies Last reply
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            • W wizardzz

              I never enter a contest without knowing the prize, for tax purposes, but also in this case, it could be a job at CP... :doh:

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Chris Maunder
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Actually it's a personality test to see who among you are worthy of being labelled a Brogrammer.

              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

              B 1 Reply Last reply
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              • W wizardzz

                I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

                S Offline
                S Offline
                S Houghtelin
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                Thanks wizardzz, I suppose he meant like virtual points, or maybe pints, I'll definitely takes pints! :-D

                It was broke, so I fixed it.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • W wizardzz

                  I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Steve Mayfield
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  Don't you mean 'V' him?

                  Steve _________________ I C(++) therefore I am

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • C Chris Maunder

                    Actually it's a personality test to see who among you are worthy of being labelled a Brogrammer.

                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                    B Offline
                    B Offline
                    Bassam Abdul Baki
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    You may want to snag CodeBroject.com just in case (CodePreject.com too).

                    Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • C Chris Maunder

                      You get points for at least writing code. As opposed to some members... (dark looks all 'round).

                      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      S Houghtelin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      Just like positive reenforcment in the schools today, everybody gets a trophy, even when they're wrong. Thanks! :thumbsup: :-D

                      It was broke, so I fixed it.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • C Chris Maunder

                        Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Sentenryu
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        as a nerd, i can't resist... between, it's only a quick n' dirty solution:

                        public static int RomanToArabic(string romans) {
                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(romans))
                        {
                        return 0;
                        }
                        //remove whitespace...
                        romans = romans.Replace(" ", string.Empty);
                        //make sure no one pass out an "A" for example...
                        if (!Regex.IsMatch(romans, "(I|V|X|C|M|D|L)+"))
                        {
                        throw new ArgumentException("Invalid numeral!!");
                        }

                                //actual validation that matters (based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman\_numerals): 
                                //The symbols "I", "X", "C", and "M" can be repeated three times in succession, but no more. "D", "L", and "V" can never be repeated.
                                string invalidSequences = "(XXXX+)|(IIII+)|(CCCC+)|(MMMM+)|(DD+)|(LL+)|(VV+)";
                        
                                if (Regex.IsMatch(romans, invalidSequences))
                                {
                                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid sequence!!");
                                }
                        
                                int result = 0;
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "IV").Count \* 4;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "IV", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "IX").Count \* 9;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "IX", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "XL").Count \* 40;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "XL", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "XC").Count \* 90;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "XC", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "CD").Count \* 400;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "CD", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += Regex.Matches(romans, "CM").Count \* 900;
                                romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "CM", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'I');
                                romans = romans.Replace("I", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'V') \* 5;
                                romans = romans.Replace("V", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'X') \* 10;
                                romans = romans.Replace("X", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'L') \* 50;
                                romans = romans.Replace("L", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'C') \* 100;
                                romans = romans.Replace("C", string.Empty);
                        
                                result += romans.Count(x => x == 'D') \* 500;
                                romans = romans.Replace("D", strin
                        
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                        • S Steve Mayfield

                          Don't you mean 'V' him?

                          Steve _________________ I C(++) therefore I am

                          A Offline
                          A Offline
                          AspDotNetDev
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          Good catch. Live long and prosper.

                          Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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                          • C Chris Maunder

                            Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                            K Offline
                            K Offline
                            Karl Sanford
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            Chris Maunder wrote:

                            Roman numerals to Arabic numbers

                            totally read this backward... at least now I have a solution for Arabic to Roman Numerals :doh:

                            Be The Noise

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • C Chris Maunder

                              Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              #!/usr/bin/python

                              import sys

                              I=1
                              V=5
                              X=10
                              L=50
                              C=100
                              D=500
                              M=1000

                              a=0
                              b=0
                              c=0

                              for d in map(eval,sys.argv[1]):
                              if d > a:
                              b += d - c
                              c = 0
                              else:
                              b += c
                              c = d
                              a = d
                              print b + c

                              L 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • J Joan M

                                Chris... you should know that we don't make homework here... :rolleyes:

                                [www.tamautomation.com] Robots, CNC and PLC machines for grinding and polishing.

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                Corporal Agarn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                Tried to leave a similar message earlier but CP locked. I was going to add this is not QA. :)

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                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  jesarg
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  private int ToInt(string rom)
                                  {
                                  int length = rom.Length;
                                  int result = 0;
                                  for(int loop1=0; loop1 < length; loop1++)
                                  {
                                  char current = rom[loop1];
                                  char next = loop1 < length - 1 ? rom[loop1 + 1] : ' ';
                                  switch(current)
                                  {
                                  case 'I':
                                  result += next == 'V' || next == 'X' ? -1 : 1;
                                  break;
                                  case 'V':
                                  result += 5;
                                  break;
                                  case 'X':
                                  result += next == 'L' || next == 'C' ? -10 : 10;
                                  break;
                                  case 'L':
                                  result += 50;
                                  break;
                                  case 'C':
                                  result += next == 'D' || next == 'M' ? -100 : 100;
                                  break;
                                  case 'D':
                                  result += 500;
                                  break;
                                  case 'M':
                                  result += 1000;
                                  break;
                                  }
                                  }
                                  return result;
                                  }

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                                  • L Lost User

                                    #!/usr/bin/python

                                    import sys

                                    I=1
                                    V=5
                                    X=10
                                    L=50
                                    C=100
                                    D=500
                                    M=1000

                                    a=0
                                    b=0
                                    c=0

                                    for d in map(eval,sys.argv[1]):
                                    if d > a:
                                    b += d - c
                                    c = 0
                                    else:
                                    b += c
                                    c = d
                                    a = d
                                    print b + c

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    Or, somewhat more tersely,

                                    def r2d3(r,(s,M,C,X,I,z,V,L,D)=["%%s%d"%v for v in[1001,1000,100,10,1,0,5,50,500]]):
                                    return eval("".join([
                                    p%"+-"[eval( p%"%s>"%d%"")]
                                    for d,p in zip(map(eval,'%sz'%r),map(eval,'s%s'%r))
                                    ][1:]))

                                    Y 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • C Chris Meech

                                      I once met a well formed roman, when I was touring through Italy. :cool:

                                      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Luc Pattyn
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      that would be where most Romans are, don't you think? :)

                                      Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

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                                      • C Chris Maunder

                                        Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Luc Pattyn
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #27

                                        no arrays, no dictionaries, no obscure language, just some original coding:

                                        public static bool TryParseRoman(string wellFormedRoman, out int val) {
                                        val=0;
                                        int prevDigit=0;
                                        foreach (char c in wellFormedRoman) {
                                        int index="IVXLCDM".IndexOf(c);
                                        if (index<0) {val=0; return false;}
                                        int digit=1;
                                        int factor=5;
                                        while (--index>=0) { digit*=factor; factor=7-factor; }
                                        if (prevDigit

                                        BTW: is it Friday already?

                                        :)

                                        Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • C Chris Maunder

                                          Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          PIEBALDconsult
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          I'm unsure when I wrote this, but it must have been the 90s, in VAX C or DEC C. I'm shocked (shocked! I say) at the inconsistent braces. :wtf:

                                          size_t
                                          roman2dec
                                          (
                                          char *subject
                                          )
                                          {
                                          size_t result = 0 , current , high = 0 ;
                                          int index ;

                                          for ( index = strlen(subject)-1 ; index >= 0 ; index-- ) {
                                              switch ( (char) \*(subject + index) )
                                              {
                                                  case 'I' :
                                                  case 'i' : current =    1 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'V' :
                                                  case 'v' : current =    5 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'X' :
                                                  case 'x' : current =   10 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'L' :
                                                  case 'l' : current =   50 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'C' :
                                                  case 'c' : current =  100 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'D' :
                                                  case 'd' : current =  500 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  case 'M' :
                                                  case 'm' : current = 1000 ; break ;
                                          
                                                  default  : current =    0 ; break ;
                                              }
                                          
                                              if ( current < high )
                                                  result -= current ;
                                              else
                                              {
                                                 result += current ;
                                                 high = current ;
                                              }
                                          }
                                          
                                          return ( result ) ;
                                          

                                          }

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