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Coding Challenge Of The Day

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  • C Chris Maunder

    You get points for at least writing code. As opposed to some members... (dark looks all 'round).

    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

    W Offline
    W Offline
    wizardzz
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

    S S 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • W wizardzz

      I never enter a contest without knowing the prize, for tax purposes, but also in this case, it could be a job at CP... :doh:

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Chris Maunder
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      Actually it's a personality test to see who among you are worthy of being labelled a Brogrammer.

      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

      B 1 Reply Last reply
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      • W wizardzz

        I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Steve Mayfield
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Don't you mean 'V' him?

        Steve _________________ I C(++) therefore I am

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • W wizardzz

          I didn't see you award him any points. Go on, 5 him!

          S Offline
          S Offline
          S Houghtelin
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          Thanks wizardzz, I suppose he meant like virtual points, or maybe pints, I'll definitely takes pints! :-D

          It was broke, so I fixed it.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • C Chris Maunder

            Actually it's a personality test to see who among you are worthy of being labelled a Brogrammer.

            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

            B Offline
            B Offline
            Bassam Abdul Baki
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            You may want to snag CodeBroject.com just in case (CodePreject.com too).

            Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • C Chris Maunder

              Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Sentenryu
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              as a nerd, i can't resist... between, it's only a quick n' dirty solution:

              public static int RomanToArabic(string romans) {
              if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(romans))
              {
              return 0;
              }
              //remove whitespace...
              romans = romans.Replace(" ", string.Empty);
              //make sure no one pass out an "A" for example...
              if (!Regex.IsMatch(romans, "(I|V|X|C|M|D|L)+"))
              {
              throw new ArgumentException("Invalid numeral!!");
              }

                      //actual validation that matters (based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman\_numerals): 
                      //The symbols "I", "X", "C", and "M" can be repeated three times in succession, but no more. "D", "L", and "V" can never be repeated.
                      string invalidSequences = "(XXXX+)|(IIII+)|(CCCC+)|(MMMM+)|(DD+)|(LL+)|(VV+)";
              
                      if (Regex.IsMatch(romans, invalidSequences))
                      {
                          throw new ArgumentException("Invalid sequence!!");
                      }
              
                      int result = 0;
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "IV").Count \* 4;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "IV", string.Empty);
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "IX").Count \* 9;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "IX", string.Empty);
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "XL").Count \* 40;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "XL", string.Empty);
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "XC").Count \* 90;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "XC", string.Empty);
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "CD").Count \* 400;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "CD", string.Empty);
              
                      result += Regex.Matches(romans, "CM").Count \* 900;
                      romans = Regex.Replace(romans, "CM", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'I');
                      romans = romans.Replace("I", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'V') \* 5;
                      romans = romans.Replace("V", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'X') \* 10;
                      romans = romans.Replace("X", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'L') \* 50;
                      romans = romans.Replace("L", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'C') \* 100;
                      romans = romans.Replace("C", string.Empty);
              
                      result += romans.Count(x => x == 'D') \* 500;
                      romans = romans.Replace("D", strin
              
              1 Reply Last reply
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              • C Chris Maunder

                You get points for at least writing code. As opposed to some members... (dark looks all 'round).

                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                S Offline
                S Offline
                S Houghtelin
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                Just like positive reenforcment in the schools today, everybody gets a trophy, even when they're wrong. Thanks! :thumbsup: :-D

                It was broke, so I fixed it.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • S Steve Mayfield

                  Don't you mean 'V' him?

                  Steve _________________ I C(++) therefore I am

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  AspDotNetDev
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  Good catch. Live long and prosper.

                  Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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                  • C Chris Maunder

                    Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    Karl Sanford
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    Chris Maunder wrote:

                    Roman numerals to Arabic numbers

                    totally read this backward... at least now I have a solution for Arabic to Roman Numerals :doh:

                    Be The Noise

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • C Chris Maunder

                      Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      #!/usr/bin/python

                      import sys

                      I=1
                      V=5
                      X=10
                      L=50
                      C=100
                      D=500
                      M=1000

                      a=0
                      b=0
                      c=0

                      for d in map(eval,sys.argv[1]):
                      if d > a:
                      b += d - c
                      c = 0
                      else:
                      b += c
                      c = d
                      a = d
                      print b + c

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • J Joan M

                        Chris... you should know that we don't make homework here... :rolleyes:

                        [www.tamautomation.com] Robots, CNC and PLC machines for grinding and polishing.

                        C Offline
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                        Corporal Agarn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        Tried to leave a similar message earlier but CP locked. I was going to add this is not QA. :)

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                        • C Chris Maunder

                          Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          jesarg
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          private int ToInt(string rom)
                          {
                          int length = rom.Length;
                          int result = 0;
                          for(int loop1=0; loop1 < length; loop1++)
                          {
                          char current = rom[loop1];
                          char next = loop1 < length - 1 ? rom[loop1 + 1] : ' ';
                          switch(current)
                          {
                          case 'I':
                          result += next == 'V' || next == 'X' ? -1 : 1;
                          break;
                          case 'V':
                          result += 5;
                          break;
                          case 'X':
                          result += next == 'L' || next == 'C' ? -10 : 10;
                          break;
                          case 'L':
                          result += 50;
                          break;
                          case 'C':
                          result += next == 'D' || next == 'M' ? -100 : 100;
                          break;
                          case 'D':
                          result += 500;
                          break;
                          case 'M':
                          result += 1000;
                          break;
                          }
                          }
                          return result;
                          }

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                          0
                          • L Lost User

                            #!/usr/bin/python

                            import sys

                            I=1
                            V=5
                            X=10
                            L=50
                            C=100
                            D=500
                            M=1000

                            a=0
                            b=0
                            c=0

                            for d in map(eval,sys.argv[1]):
                            if d > a:
                            b += d - c
                            c = 0
                            else:
                            b += c
                            c = d
                            a = d
                            print b + c

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            Or, somewhat more tersely,

                            def r2d3(r,(s,M,C,X,I,z,V,L,D)=["%%s%d"%v for v in[1001,1000,100,10,1,0,5,50,500]]):
                            return eval("".join([
                            p%"+-"[eval( p%"%s>"%d%"")]
                            for d,p in zip(map(eval,'%sz'%r),map(eval,'s%s'%r))
                            ][1:]))

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                            • C Chris Meech

                              I once met a well formed roman, when I was touring through Italy. :cool:

                              Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Luc Pattyn
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              that would be where most Romans are, don't you think? :)

                              Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • C Chris Maunder

                                Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Luc Pattyn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                no arrays, no dictionaries, no obscure language, just some original coding:

                                public static bool TryParseRoman(string wellFormedRoman, out int val) {
                                val=0;
                                int prevDigit=0;
                                foreach (char c in wellFormedRoman) {
                                int index="IVXLCDM".IndexOf(c);
                                if (index<0) {val=0; return false;}
                                int digit=1;
                                int factor=5;
                                while (--index>=0) { digit*=factor; factor=7-factor; }
                                if (prevDigit

                                BTW: is it Friday already?

                                :)

                                Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                                P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  PIEBALDconsult
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  I'm unsure when I wrote this, but it must have been the 90s, in VAX C or DEC C. I'm shocked (shocked! I say) at the inconsistent braces. :wtf:

                                  size_t
                                  roman2dec
                                  (
                                  char *subject
                                  )
                                  {
                                  size_t result = 0 , current , high = 0 ;
                                  int index ;

                                  for ( index = strlen(subject)-1 ; index >= 0 ; index-- ) {
                                      switch ( (char) \*(subject + index) )
                                      {
                                          case 'I' :
                                          case 'i' : current =    1 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'V' :
                                          case 'v' : current =    5 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'X' :
                                          case 'x' : current =   10 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'L' :
                                          case 'l' : current =   50 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'C' :
                                          case 'c' : current =  100 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'D' :
                                          case 'd' : current =  500 ; break ;
                                  
                                          case 'M' :
                                          case 'm' : current = 1000 ; break ;
                                  
                                          default  : current =    0 ; break ;
                                      }
                                  
                                      if ( current < high )
                                          result -= current ;
                                      else
                                      {
                                         result += current ;
                                         high = current ;
                                      }
                                  }
                                  
                                  return ( result ) ;
                                  

                                  }

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                                  • R Ravi Bhavnani

                                    Spoiler[^] /ravi

                                    My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

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                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #29

                                    That's dreadful. :wtf:

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                                    • C Chris Losinger

                                      for well-formed roman numerals, modern rules:

                                      int r2d2(const char *r)
                                      {
                                      int val[128];
                                      memset(val,0,sizeof(int)*128);
                                      val['I']=1; val['V']=5;
                                      val['X']=10; val['L']=50;
                                      val['C']=100; val['D']=500; val['M']=1000;

                                      int a = 0;
                                      for (int cv, pv = 0, i=strlen(r)-1;i>=0;i--)
                                      {
                                      cv = val[r[i]];
                                      a += cv * (pv > cv ? -1 : 1);
                                      pv = cv;
                                      }

                                      return a;
                                      

                                      }

                                      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #30

                                      Seems a waste of RAM.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • C Chris Meech

                                        I once met a well formed roman, when I was touring through Italy. :cool:

                                        Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                                        A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        arcosupportus
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #31

                                        did you get here number?

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                                        • C Chris Maunder

                                          Write a function to convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. The smaller the better. Bonus points, as always, for obscure languages and obfuscated assembler.

                                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          jsc42
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #32

                                          Apologies if other respondents have used a similar technique, but I have deliberately not looked at the other replies before attempting this challenge so that I am not influenced by other people's ideas. The following is in JavaScript, not obfuscated. The tricks are: Using an object literal as a lookup table and treating the double chars as subtractors from the second single chars (e.g. CM = [CM] + [M] = -100 + 1000 = 900). The only awkward part is preventing the last char being counted twice - once as a single char and once as a double char with no second char (this is done by appending '?').

                                          // Roman to Arabic character translations
                                          function RtoA(r) // r is roman numerals in any case
                                          {
                                          // Roman to Arabic conversion table
                                          var Rch =
                                          {
                                          // Single chars: Add each value separately to the total
                                          I: 1, V: 5, X: 10, L: 50, C: 100, D: 500, M: 1000,
                                          // Double chars: Modify the sum of the second char as subtractors
                                          CM: -100, CD: -100, XC: -10, XL: -10, IX: -1, IV: -1
                                          };

                                          var	R   = r.toUpperCase();  // Ignore case
                                          var	A   = 0;    // Arabic equivalent
                                          
                                          // Parse the text converting valid single chars and double chars
                                          // Set any invalid single or double char combinations as translating to zero
                                          for (var i = 0; i < R.length; i++)
                                          {
                                          	var	ch	= R.charAt(i);
                                          	A	+= 
                                          		Rch\[ch + (R.charAt(i + 1) || '?')\]	// Double char conversion
                                          		||	Rch\[ch\]	// Single char conversion
                                          		||	0;	// No conversion - invalid char
                                          };	// for
                                          
                                          return	A;
                                          

                                          }

                                          alert(RtoA('MDC')); // 1600
                                          alert(RtoA('mcmxcix')); // 1999

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