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  3. goto... Who uses it?

goto... Who uses it?

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  • D DanielSheets

    This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

    B Offline
    B Offline
    BobJanova
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    I don't use it in high level languages where there is a structured alternative. The only time I'm tempted is the 'double break', i.e. wanting to escape from two levels of nested looping; to do this you have to create a method to do the double loop and use return, which often feels like overkill.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • D DanielSheets

      This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

      D Offline
      D Offline
      Dalek Dave
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      I have used it for some lazy error handling.

      --------------------------------- I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^]

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lost User

        Who uses it?

        N00bs.

        DanielSheets wrote:

        It can make for cleaner code if used correctly.

        Do you have an example? After years in the trade, I have still to see the first instance where it actually improves readability/maintainability.

        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

        D Offline
        D Offline
        DanielSheets
        wrote on last edited by
        #15
            public static void SaveChartData(List dataList)
            {
                int totalDelays = 0;
                int value = 0;
                string errorString = "";
                // Use a temporary file in case there are any parse errors.
                string tmpFilePath = applicationPath + "TmpChartData.csv";
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(tmpFilePath))
                {
                    foreach (DataGridClass dgc in dataList)
                    {
                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.MATL.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.MATL), out value))
                        {
                            errorString = dgc.MATL;
                            goto ParseError;
                        }
                        totalDelays += value;
                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.EQUIP.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.EQUIP), out value))
                        {
                            errorString = dgc.EQUIP;
                            goto ParseError;
                        }
                        totalDelays += value;
                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.People.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.People), out value))
                        {
                            errorString = dgc.People;
                            goto ParseError;
                        }
                        totalDelays += value;
                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Defects.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Defects), out value))
                        {
                            errorString = dgc.Defects;
                            goto ParseError;
                        }
                        totalDelays += value;
                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Other.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Other), out value))
                        {
                            errorString = dgc.Other;
                            goto ParseError;
                        }
                        totalDelays += value;
                        sw.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8},{9},{10}",
                            dgc.Year, dgc.Month, dgc.Goal, dgc.Completions, totalDelays, dgc.to,
                            dgc.MATL, dgc.EQUIP, dgc.People, dgc.Defects, dgc.Other);
        
                        totalDelays = 0;
                        value = 0;
                    }
                }
                // If we got this far then there were no parse errors.
                File.Copy(tmpFilePath, chartData, true);
                return;
            ParseError:
                string msg = string.Format("Unable to parse data. Verify its entered correctly.\\r\\nValue = {0}", errorString);
                MessageBox.Sho
        
        L B R 3 Replies Last reply
        0
        • L Lost User

          Who uses it?

          N00bs.

          DanielSheets wrote:

          It can make for cleaner code if used correctly.

          Do you have an example? After years in the trade, I have still to see the first instance where it actually improves readability/maintainability.

          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Mauro Leggieri
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          Eddy Vluggen wrote:

          Do you have an example? After years in the trade, I have still to see the first instance where it actually improves readability/maintainability.

          Hi, In C/C++ for e.g. in a switch statement where you must share some portion of code. Although one can put that shared part inside another function, for visibility & tracking purposes, some times is better to have the code in the same screen avoiding scrolling up and down to follow the code. Believe it, is real but I cannot show company code. I don't remember which old Pascal guru told that but sometimes a goto is preferable instead of doing a lot of work to avoid its usage and make the code difficult to read. For the other side, as an assembly programmer... I see JMPs everywhere hehehe. Regards, Mauro.

          L 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • D DanielSheets
                public static void SaveChartData(List dataList)
                {
                    int totalDelays = 0;
                    int value = 0;
                    string errorString = "";
                    // Use a temporary file in case there are any parse errors.
                    string tmpFilePath = applicationPath + "TmpChartData.csv";
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(tmpFilePath))
                    {
                        foreach (DataGridClass dgc in dataList)
                        {
                            if (!int.TryParse((dgc.MATL.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.MATL), out value))
                            {
                                errorString = dgc.MATL;
                                goto ParseError;
                            }
                            totalDelays += value;
                            if (!int.TryParse((dgc.EQUIP.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.EQUIP), out value))
                            {
                                errorString = dgc.EQUIP;
                                goto ParseError;
                            }
                            totalDelays += value;
                            if (!int.TryParse((dgc.People.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.People), out value))
                            {
                                errorString = dgc.People;
                                goto ParseError;
                            }
                            totalDelays += value;
                            if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Defects.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Defects), out value))
                            {
                                errorString = dgc.Defects;
                                goto ParseError;
                            }
                            totalDelays += value;
                            if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Other.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Other), out value))
                            {
                                errorString = dgc.Other;
                                goto ParseError;
                            }
                            totalDelays += value;
                            sw.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8},{9},{10}",
                                dgc.Year, dgc.Month, dgc.Goal, dgc.Completions, totalDelays, dgc.to,
                                dgc.MATL, dgc.EQUIP, dgc.People, dgc.Defects, dgc.Other);
            
                            totalDelays = 0;
                            value = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    // If we got this far then there were no parse errors.
                    File.Copy(tmpFilePath, chartData, true);
                    return;
                ParseError:
                    string msg = string.Format("Unable to parse data. Verify its entered correctly.\\r\\nValue = {0}", errorString);
                    MessageBox.Sho
            
            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            Read up on exception-handling.

            Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

            D 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • L Lost User

              Who uses it?

              N00bs.

              DanielSheets wrote:

              It can make for cleaner code if used correctly.

              Do you have an example? After years in the trade, I have still to see the first instance where it actually improves readability/maintainability.

              Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

              D Offline
              D Offline
              DanielSheets
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              Its all relative I suppose.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • M Mauro Leggieri

                Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                Do you have an example? After years in the trade, I have still to see the first instance where it actually improves readability/maintainability.

                Hi, In C/C++ for e.g. in a switch statement where you must share some portion of code. Although one can put that shared part inside another function, for visibility & tracking purposes, some times is better to have the code in the same screen avoiding scrolling up and down to follow the code. Believe it, is real but I cannot show company code. I don't remember which old Pascal guru told that but sometimes a goto is preferable instead of doing a lot of work to avoid its usage and make the code difficult to read. For the other side, as an assembly programmer... I see JMPs everywhere hehehe. Regards, Mauro.

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                Mauro Leggieri wrote:

                For the other side, as an assembly programmer... I see JMPs everywhere hehehe.

                ..simply because there's little alternative in assembly. Assumed we weren't talking about assembly, but higher-level languages - there are few people still working professionally with assembly.

                Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • L Lost User

                  Read up on exception-handling.

                  Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  DanielSheets
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  For what part? Why would I need to use exception handling when thats exactly what TryParse is used for (assuming thats what you're talking about)?

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D DanielSheets

                    This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    wizardzz
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    Use it in .bat files all the time.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • D DanielSheets

                      This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      lewax00
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      I've using one while I test some timeout code on a function, but I'll refactor it out before I commit it. Just nice to see the whole process at once for now (and I can make sure it works before I spend time figuring out exactly how to best cleanup before cancelling it).

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D DanielSheets
                            public static void SaveChartData(List dataList)
                            {
                                int totalDelays = 0;
                                int value = 0;
                                string errorString = "";
                                // Use a temporary file in case there are any parse errors.
                                string tmpFilePath = applicationPath + "TmpChartData.csv";
                                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(tmpFilePath))
                                {
                                    foreach (DataGridClass dgc in dataList)
                                    {
                                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.MATL.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.MATL), out value))
                                        {
                                            errorString = dgc.MATL;
                                            goto ParseError;
                                        }
                                        totalDelays += value;
                                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.EQUIP.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.EQUIP), out value))
                                        {
                                            errorString = dgc.EQUIP;
                                            goto ParseError;
                                        }
                                        totalDelays += value;
                                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.People.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.People), out value))
                                        {
                                            errorString = dgc.People;
                                            goto ParseError;
                                        }
                                        totalDelays += value;
                                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Defects.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Defects), out value))
                                        {
                                            errorString = dgc.Defects;
                                            goto ParseError;
                                        }
                                        totalDelays += value;
                                        if (!int.TryParse((dgc.Other.Equals("") ? "0" : dgc.Other), out value))
                                        {
                                            errorString = dgc.Other;
                                            goto ParseError;
                                        }
                                        totalDelays += value;
                                        sw.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8},{9},{10}",
                                            dgc.Year, dgc.Month, dgc.Goal, dgc.Completions, totalDelays, dgc.to,
                                            dgc.MATL, dgc.EQUIP, dgc.People, dgc.Defects, dgc.Other);
                        
                                        totalDelays = 0;
                                        value = 0;
                                    }
                                }
                                // If we got this far then there were no parse errors.
                                File.Copy(tmpFilePath, chartData, true);
                                return;
                            ParseError:
                                string msg = string.Format("Unable to parse data. Verify its entered correctly.\\r\\nValue = {0}", errorString);
                                MessageBox.Sho
                        
                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        BobJanova
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        That's horrible. Repeated code, and mixing of data management and UI code. It's crying out for throwing exceptions which you catch in the UI code, and a method

                        int parseNumericValue(String text){
                        int result;
                        if(!int.TryParse(text == "" ? "0" : text, out result))
                        throw new DataFormatException("Unable to parse data. Verify its entered correctly.\r\nValue = "+text);
                        return result;
                        }

                        (and that's if the default exception from Parse doesn't do the job which it probably does). This is translated VB. And that's not a good thing.

                        D J 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • C Chris Maunder

                          In SQL - fairly often to jump to the error handler at the end of our sprocs. I'll admit there's no good reason we do this, since it's easy enough for us to avoid this with if statements, but it's a pattern used in our original code and so for consistency we stuck with it:

                          Create Procedure MyProc as

                          Begin Tran
                          
                          -- Do stuff...
                          
                          if @@error <> 0 goto errorHandler
                          
                          Commit Tran
                          Return 0
                          

                          errorHandler:
                          Rollback Tran
                          Return 1

                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          GuyThiebaut
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          That's a pattern I have come across in Oracle PL/SQL and it does the job well. Of course one can use an if, as you mention, but if it is used judiciously it works well and does not break the logic any more than an else does.

                          “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                          ― Christopher Hitchens

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D DanielSheets

                            For what part? Why would I need to use exception handling when thats exactly what TryParse is used for (assuming thats what you're talking about)?

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            ..on how to throw an exception. I wouldn't even expect the "if's", but rather a loop; and have each condition in a separate class.

                                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(tmpFilePath))
                                    {
                                        foreach (DataGridClass dgc in dataList)
                                        {
                                            foreach (var thingToTest in ParsesClasses)
                                            {
                                                 Results.Add( thingToTest (dgc) );
                                            }
                            

                            Wrap it in a try-catch, and done.

                            Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

                            D 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D DanielSheets

                              This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Dave Kreskowiak
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              I haven't used a "goto" since.....let's see now.....1995, in some assembly language I was writing for a graphics library. This s, if you call any flavor of JMP a "goto". Come to think of it, that's probably around the last time I've ever used the keyword "goto" in any higher languages.

                              A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                              Dave Kreskowiak

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Lost User

                                ..on how to throw an exception. I wouldn't even expect the "if's", but rather a loop; and have each condition in a separate class.

                                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(tmpFilePath))
                                        {
                                            foreach (DataGridClass dgc in dataList)
                                            {
                                                foreach (var thingToTest in ParsesClasses)
                                                {
                                                     Results.Add( thingToTest (dgc) );
                                                }
                                

                                Wrap it in a try-catch, and done.

                                Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                DanielSheets
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                Thats swift. I'll be the first to admit that I dont have the experience or knowledge of 90% of the people here. Interesting.

                                D L 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  In SQL - fairly often to jump to the error handler at the end of our sprocs. I'll admit there's no good reason we do this, since it's easy enough for us to avoid this with if statements, but it's a pattern used in our original code and so for consistency we stuck with it:

                                  Create Procedure MyProc as

                                  Begin Tran
                                  
                                  -- Do stuff...
                                  
                                  if @@error <> 0 goto errorHandler
                                  
                                  Commit Tran
                                  Return 0
                                  

                                  errorHandler:
                                  Rollback Tran
                                  Return 1

                                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  Dexterus
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  For this same reason it was used in our C code (kernel, various drivers). Not had to use it yet but I can see some uses if you want the CPU/compiler to execute/optimize properly.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • D DanielSheets

                                    Thats swift. I'll be the first to admit that I dont have the experience or knowledge of 90% of the people here. Interesting.

                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    dusty_dex
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #29

                                    That looks bad to me. Aren't you supposed to use

                                    break ;

                                    to jump out of loops? Exception handling will usually bog down the handled block of code.

                                    Q. Hey man! have you sorted out the finite soup machine? A. Why yes, it's celery or tomato.

                                    L J 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • D DanielSheets

                                      This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

                                      C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      Chris Losinger
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #30

                                      depends on the language. sometimes, there is no way to avoid it.

                                      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D DanielSheets

                                        This isn't a programming question. Anyway... I find it useful in very few situations. It can make for cleaner code if used correctly. Of course, it can also be over used.

                                        G Offline
                                        G Offline
                                        glennPattonWork3
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #31

                                        I have always thought goto was the equlivant of the assembly language jmp (blocking?), if it is I used one this morning. Goto is also acceptable in RTOS situations (which Windows isn't) if you want the valve to close now and not later. Glenn

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • B BobJanova

                                          Isyourspacebarfaulty? 'Go to' is two words.

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          S Douglas
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #32

                                          His second stop was the bar, then other places and to write this post. I am assuming he is still enjoying the effects of the local bar. :)


                                          Common sense is admitting there is cause and effect and that you can exert some control over what you understand.

                                          G 1 Reply Last reply
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