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  3. SQL Stored Procedures vs. InCode TSQL

SQL Stored Procedures vs. InCode TSQL

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  • A Ahmad Dabo

    In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

    A Offline
    A Offline
    AspDotNetDev
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    How about none of the above? That is, an ORM. At my job, we use Entity Framework. We have only needed a few stored procedures.

    Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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    • A Ahmad Dabo

      In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

      Sander RosselS Offline
      Sander RosselS Offline
      Sander Rossel
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      At our company we have some SQL guys and some programmers. We have some applications that are used in an environment where products come rolling on a tire, need to be weighed, scanned, etc. For these applications it's often necessary to make real quick adjustments without the people working with it needing to restart. Most of the business logic for these applications go into SP's. What's also a bonus is that during development a SQL guy can easily implement the business logic in an SP while the programmer creates the GUI and simply calls the SP's with the required parameters. After the release of such applications the SP guy can usually give support while our developer can work on other projects (or give support to customers that didn't get business logic in SP's). Personally I am not a big fan of SP's. Whenever I'm debugging software that for some reason doesn't work anymore after a few years I always get bugged by SP's. They take the flow out of your code and debugging them is not as easy as debugging code in Visual Studio. Now with LINQ and all I hardly use SP's anymore at all. The downside to this, of course, is that a change in a query requires the whole (or part of the) application to be re-released and the users need to restart the application (unless you put the business in some middle-tier). All in all I would say the use of SP's depends on the type of application you're making, the people you have available and in some cases speed, safety and other DB perks.

      It's an OO world.

      public class Naerling : Lazy<Person>{
      public void DoWork(){ throw new NotImplementedException(); }
      }

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      • P PIEBALDconsult
        1. Bullshit 2) Bullshit 3) That is the main reason not to use stored procedures.
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        Thierry M
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        I do not agree with your comments. 1) Depending of the type of projects, SPs can be very usefull because a part of the customer specific business logic can be put in it. The C# code in the application can stay the same. 2) It is easier to debug when a customer complains that his application is not working properly. 3) it gives a performance enhancement by reexecuting the same request. 4) I agree that it can be difficult to maintain. Read some technical article about it. Regards Thierry

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        • G GuyThiebaut

          It is a good idea to separate the business logic from the user interface and this is what stored procedures will allow. Think of it this way - what happens if there is an error with your TSQL that only becomes apparent after a week of running the application, or if you need to change the SQL? To fix it you will have to roll out a new executable. However if you have the SQL in a stored procedure outside of the .Net code you can make a change in seconds and not need to re-issue the executable.

          “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

          ― Christopher Hitchens

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          Adriaan Davel
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          Is disagree strongly. Stored procedures should only contain data logic, not business logic. Business logic belongs in the application the business uses, not the database. Your justification for stored procedures as easy way to bug fix horrifies me

          ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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          • A Adriaan Davel

            Is disagree strongly. Stored procedures should only contain data logic, not business logic. Business logic belongs in the application the business uses, not the database. Your justification for stored procedures as easy way to bug fix horrifies me

            ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

            G Offline
            G Offline
            GuyThiebaut
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            Adriaan Davel wrote:

            Your justification for stored procedures as easy way to bug fix horrifies me

            Oh well... :^)

            “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

            ― Christopher Hitchens

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            • A Ahmad Dabo

              In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

              A Offline
              A Offline
              Adriaan Davel
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              Stored procedures are good when more than 1 operation needs to happen in the database and you can avoid going back to a calling application, that's all I can think of. 1) The do not perform better than parametrised queries, parametrised queries also get compiled and protects against injection 2) They are quite bad with complex IF scenarios (TSQL mostly perform better here), often requiring more than 1 stored proc to be created 3) They are an additional SQL object that needs to be managed 4) Version compatibility matrices can get NASTY with stored procs, with TSQL the application may be able to run on a different version to the database (often not, often true in read scenarios) I used to 'everything in procs', now I do as much as possible in parametrised queries

              ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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              • L Lost User

                One of the advantages sp have over other methods is security. You can deny access to all of your tables, and allow exec access to stored procs. That way even if someone gains access they can still only execute stored procs. You can also add logging code, security etc. to stored procs

                MVVM # - I did it My Way ___________________________________________ Man, you're a god. - walterhevedeich 26/05/2011 .\\axxx (That's an 'M')

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                Adriaan Davel
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                This can work the other way... For BI users you want to give read access to tables and now you have to manage security on stored procs as well

                ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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                • A Adriaan Davel

                  This can work the other way... For BI users you want to give read access to tables and now you have to manage security on stored procs as well

                  ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Use views if you need to give someone access to data using a tool that doesn't support Sp

                  MVVM # - I did it My Way ___________________________________________ Man, you're a god. - walterhevedeich 26/05/2011 .\\axxx (That's an 'M')

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                  • A Adriaan Davel

                    Stored procedures are good when more than 1 operation needs to happen in the database and you can avoid going back to a calling application, that's all I can think of. 1) The do not perform better than parametrised queries, parametrised queries also get compiled and protects against injection 2) They are quite bad with complex IF scenarios (TSQL mostly perform better here), often requiring more than 1 stored proc to be created 3) They are an additional SQL object that needs to be managed 4) Version compatibility matrices can get NASTY with stored procs, with TSQL the application may be able to run on a different version to the database (often not, often true in read scenarios) I used to 'everything in procs', now I do as much as possible in parametrised queries

                    ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    plextoR
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Stored procedures would also contain BL which is not good for an N-Tier application. and harder to maintain. again,, it depends

                    plextoR

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                    • P plextoR

                      Stored procedures would also contain BL which is not good for an N-Tier application. and harder to maintain. again,, it depends

                      plextoR

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Adriaan Davel
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      Yep, I avoid doing Business Logic in a database, also good when using more than 1 DB technology

                      ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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                      • A Adriaan Davel

                        Yep, I avoid doing Business Logic in a database, also good when using more than 1 DB technology

                        ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        plextoR
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        This is another scenario where using SPs may not be the best solution. When I'm going to develop an application that works with more than one DB provider. If I go for SPs, I had to make a separate layer (SPs) for each provider and repeat the code even if my queries are standard PLSQL and straight forward.

                        plextoR

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                        • A Ahmad Dabo

                          In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Luigi Porco
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          As others already said, it depends. I used to work for a company where we were accessing the same database through three different programming languages: PHP, Java and C++. As these were all different programmers/teams they were not all on the same proficiency level writing SQL and performance of the database was a huge issue. So we decided to switch over to SPs, properly documented and versioned in CVS as a sort of common interface for all three teams to access the data.

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                          • P PIEBALDconsult
                            1. Bullshit 2) Bullshit 3) That is the main reason not to use stored procedures.
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                            O Offline
                            Oshtri Deka
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            Can you please elaborate. Bullsh*t is strong statement and I wonder what made you think that way. Thanks.

                            Mislim, dakle jeo sam.

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                            • A Adriaan Davel

                              Stored procedures are good when more than 1 operation needs to happen in the database and you can avoid going back to a calling application, that's all I can think of. 1) The do not perform better than parametrised queries, parametrised queries also get compiled and protects against injection 2) They are quite bad with complex IF scenarios (TSQL mostly perform better here), often requiring more than 1 stored proc to be created 3) They are an additional SQL object that needs to be managed 4) Version compatibility matrices can get NASTY with stored procs, with TSQL the application may be able to run on a different version to the database (often not, often true in read scenarios) I used to 'everything in procs', now I do as much as possible in parametrised queries

                              ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              GuyThiebaut
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              Adriaan Davel wrote:

                              1. The do not perform better than parametrised queries, parametrised queries also get compiled and protects against injection

                              Use parameterised stored procedures to avoid injections attacks.

                              Adriaan Davel wrote:

                              1. They are quite bad with complex IF scenarios (TSQL mostly perform better here), often requiring more than 1 stored proc to be created

                              Stored procedures in SQL Server use TSQL so just use IF statements within the stored procedure.

                              Adriaan Davel wrote:

                              1. They are an additional SQL object that needs to be managed

                              Not if the interface that accesses the database is written to take care of this side of things. Calling a stored procedure or running SQL directly via .Net requires a connection the command and parameters - so I can't see what this additional object is that needs managing.

                              Adriaan Davel wrote:

                              1. Version compatibility matrices can get NASTY with stored procs, with TSQL the application may be able to run on a different version to the database (often not, often true in read scenarios)

                              What's this thing with comparing TSQL and stored procedures(see my response above - a stored procedure can contain TSQL)? I can only conclude that you may not know what a stored procedure is.

                              “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                              ― Christopher Hitchens

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                              • G GuyThiebaut

                                Adriaan Davel wrote:

                                1. The do not perform better than parametrised queries, parametrised queries also get compiled and protects against injection

                                Use parameterised stored procedures to avoid injections attacks.

                                Adriaan Davel wrote:

                                1. They are quite bad with complex IF scenarios (TSQL mostly perform better here), often requiring more than 1 stored proc to be created

                                Stored procedures in SQL Server use TSQL so just use IF statements within the stored procedure.

                                Adriaan Davel wrote:

                                1. They are an additional SQL object that needs to be managed

                                Not if the interface that accesses the database is written to take care of this side of things. Calling a stored procedure or running SQL directly via .Net requires a connection the command and parameters - so I can't see what this additional object is that needs managing.

                                Adriaan Davel wrote:

                                1. Version compatibility matrices can get NASTY with stored procs, with TSQL the application may be able to run on a different version to the database (often not, often true in read scenarios)

                                What's this thing with comparing TSQL and stored procedures(see my response above - a stored procedure can contain TSQL)? I can only conclude that you may not know what a stored procedure is.

                                “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                                ― Christopher Hitchens

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                Adriaan Davel
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                I have been coding in SQL for 10+ years, I am very aware of what a stored procedure is.

                                GuyThiebaut wrote:

                                Stored procedures in SQL Server use TSQL so just use IF statements within the stored procedure.

                                Ever seen what happens to performance when an IF statement send processing outside of a pre-compiled execution plan? I don't even know what you mean by saying that a stored procedure uses TSQL, we are comparing sending TSQL strings from an application as code versus calling a stored procedure in the database.

                                GuyThiebaut wrote:

                                Calling a stored procedure or running SQL directly via .Net requires a connection the command and parameters - so I can't see what this additional object is that needs managing.

                                1. You have a table in SQL to manage (security) 2) You have a stored procedure to manage (security) Has nothing to do with creating connections, are you suggesting that the LOB application manage security to SQL objects?

                                GuyThiebaut wrote:

                                What's this thing with comparing TSQL and stored procedures(see my response above - a stored procedure can contain TSQL)?

                                You don't seem to be understanding the question. If you are referring to the code in the stored procedure, I don't understand what you mean by "can contain TSQL", what else can it contain? If you are referring to calling dynamic SQL in a stored procedure, yes I agree, but that is detail we have not discussed and was not asked.

                                ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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                                • G GuyThiebaut

                                  Adriaan Davel wrote:

                                  Your justification for stored procedures as easy way to bug fix horrifies me

                                  Oh well... :^)

                                  “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                                  ― Christopher Hitchens

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Sam Gorman
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  Really can't believe people still advocate logic in stored procedures. Great way to get bugs that are very painful to track down. I wouldn't advocate stored procs or embedded SQL. Look at all the ORMs (NHibernate, entity framework etc). Also get your architecture sorted. My view is that the business logic goes in the middle tier (Web service). Then you have your unit test in that tier.

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                                  • A Ahmad Dabo

                                    In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

                                    T Offline
                                    T Offline
                                    Terry gilman
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    These arguments sound a lot like the old debate between writing in C or writing in Assembler. Perhaps it's time for someone to develop a compiler which compiles (insert favorite coding language here) into stored procedures as needed to eliminate the need to write and maintain them ourselves.

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                                    • A Ahmad Dabo

                                      In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Putting business logic into a stored procedure is a very bad design. It's not 1990 client server anymore. There is a business object layer for that.

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                                      • A Ahmad Dabo

                                        In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

                                        C Offline
                                        C Offline
                                        code_junkie
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        TSQL is only for INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements, anything else should be avoided. They only exception that should be considered is network load and the fact that you have to share that bandwidth with everyone else. $.02

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                                        • A Ahmad Dabo

                                          In my company we are using Incode TSQL instead of Stored procedure and every time we discuss it with our architect he says that there is no need for stored procedures because we can't debug it (within c#), but TSQL can and the system is not that big(there is no need to get use of SP precompilation). Does anybody know the advantage for Stored procedure upon the inside code transact SQL except that stored procedures are precompiled and ready to execute (which I know it is a huge advantage) but for debugging code for big stored procedures it is good to use InCode TSQL to know what is going wrong.

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jonathan Shields
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          Hi if you are not using EF or similar, stored procedures are vastly preferable except for simple statements which don't use user input. Keeping your data access logic separate from your business logic is good practice and being able to make changes to your data access logic without doing a release is handy. This is in the real world where mistakes do happen, design has to be rethought and changes have to be made in timescales you don't like. If you are in the Entity Framework world, you can still use them but its harder. Personally I prefer accessing SQL stored procedures directly from c# (still creating separation using a DAL project). Jonathan

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