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  4. What this 'null' check doing here...

What this 'null' check doing here...

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  • M Mohammed Hameed

    List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>();

    if (employees != null){
    employees = GetEmployees();
    }

    Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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    MainFrameMan_ALIVE_AND_WELL
    wrote on last edited by
    #33

    Looks like a newbie whose prof in 101 programming hammered down checking objects before using them. This would be sensible if it were a thousand lines down in the code, but, if it is null where is the property/method to new it up?

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    • P Pete OHanlon

      Never mind - I've been up for the last 16 hours. I was reading != as == here for some reason. :doh:

      I was brought up to respect my elders. I don't respect many people nowadays.
      CodeStash - Online Snippet Management | My blog | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier

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      KP Lee
      wrote on last edited by
      #34

      Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

      I was reading != as == here

      Thanks for the explanation, for a normally sensible person, I was wondering what you were smoking or what I missed with your prior comment too.

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      • G GrumpyPants

        Check your version control. It's possible declaration and/or the assignment at declaration was added later. If an earlier version of the method had the List passed as a parameter, then the test for non-null would make sense.

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        Mohammed Hameed
        wrote on last edited by
        #35

        Quote:

        It's possible declaration and/or the assignment at declaration was added later.

        Ok but in the case if it is added later also, the guy should have removed the null check as it is not applicable now. Anyhow that wasn't the case, I checked the source control :)

        Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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        • D David C Thompson

          Probably code that has been edited and then not refactored. No real wtf here, ey?

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          Mohammed Hameed
          wrote on last edited by
          #36

          But that's not the case I have verified the previous versions from source control...

          Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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          • R RafagaX

            I bet the person who wrote this comes from a C/C++ background, there, you have to check for null every time or you may blow out something...

            CEO at: - Rafaga Systems - Para Facturas - Modern Components for the moment...

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            Mohammed Hameed
            wrote on last edited by
            #37

            Correct. *** You're superb,,, What a guess!!! *** :thumbsup:

            Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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            • M Michael Losinski

              The only thing that I can think of is technically new doesn't guarantee that the variable initialization will take place. In programming languages like c++ it could return null. This could happen if the memory was so fragmented that the allocation failed. However, instead of returning null in C# I believe it throws a out of memory exception. I have only seen this done in system critical embedded systems.

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              Mohammed Hameed
              wrote on last edited by
              #38

              Thanks Michael. That was a excellent explanation.

              Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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              • N Nilesh Shahane

                He is just double checking. :)

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                Mohammed Hameed
                wrote on last edited by
                #39

                :laugh: The same thing I told him when I saw this first time. :)

                Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                • M MainFrameMan_ALIVE_AND_WELL

                  Looks like a newbie whose prof in 101 programming hammered down checking objects before using them. This would be sensible if it were a thousand lines down in the code, but, if it is null where is the property/method to new it up?

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                  M Offline
                  Mohammed Hameed
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #40

                  Well, he is 4 yrs exp.....

                  Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                  • E englebart

                    More like the garbage collector...

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                    Mohammed Hameed
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #41

                    :)

                    Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                    • B bencr

                      It isn't really filling the list, it's replacing the reference with the result of that method call. I don't think that's what he meant though. A bit pedantic, I'm sorry.

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                      KP Lee
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #42

                      I think the point was that

                        List employees = GetEmployees();
                      

                      could just as well have been used to create a null or non-null employees object because the if statement would never be false for a statement that could produce a null result. In fact you might want to execute

                        if (employees == null) throw...
                      

                      after executing the above line because now you are in a situation where the if statement could be true or false even if the current coding of the routine would never return null. (speaking of being pedantic...)

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                      • Z ZurdoDev

                        Do you two realize how much money you just cost CP with this waste of disk space? You better click on some ads to pay for your mistakes.

                        There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

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                        Mohammed Hameed
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #43

                        What was that message??, now its not there

                        Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                        • M Mark Starr

                          Guess I don't know c# well enough, but I didn't this you could use any comparison operator against NULL. it's probably bad practice to even if the language allows it.

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                          KP Lee
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #44

                          Mark Starr wrote:

                          I didn't this you could use any comparison operator against NULL

                          You're mixing up SQL with C# as well as "this" vs "think". SQL isn't case sensitive and comparison operators won't work with null, NULL, or NuLl where all versions of the null keyword are valid. In C#, NULL is nonsense unless you've declared an object name NULL and the language is designed to make comparisons (==, !=) with null

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                          • M Mohammed Hameed

                            But that's not the case I have verified the previous versions from source control...

                            Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                            David C Thompson
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #45

                            lol. Then its probably just a brain fart, or late night coding session :)

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                            • M Michael Losinski

                              The only thing that I can think of is technically new doesn't guarantee that the variable initialization will take place. In programming languages like c++ it could return null. This could happen if the memory was so fragmented that the allocation failed. However, instead of returning null in C# I believe it throws a out of memory exception. I have only seen this done in system critical embedded systems.

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                              KP Lee
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #46

                              Michael Losinski wrote:

                              The only thing that I can think of is technically new doesn't guarantee that the variable initialization will take place.

                              Who cares? If the "if" check returns true, the result of calling the routine could make it null. If it's mission critical, initialize it by calling the function and then throw it when the function sets it to null. (Which it doesn't seem to check for, when that is a very possible result of calling the function.) If you are so constrained by memory the new would fail, it'd fail in the function too, thereby throwing an error the code doesn't check for(catch).

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                              • M Mohammed Hameed

                                Well, he is 4 yrs exp.....

                                Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                                KP Lee
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #47

                                Mohammed Hameed wrote:

                                Well, he is 4 yrs exp....

                                So, he IS inexperienced! :-D (I started coding in '74. Late start, '05 on C#.)

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                                • K KP Lee

                                  Mohammed Hameed wrote:

                                  Well, he is 4 yrs exp....

                                  So, he IS inexperienced! :-D (I started coding in '74. Late start, '05 on C#.)

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                                  Mohammed Hameed
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #48

                                  Ohh, is that?

                                  Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                                  • M Mohammed Hameed

                                    What was that message??, now its not there

                                    Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                                    ZurdoDev
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #49

                                    Weird, I wonder why they were removed. They just had a ton of smiley face icons.

                                    There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

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                                    • Z ZurdoDev

                                      Weird, I wonder why they were removed. They just had a ton of smiley face icons.

                                      There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mohammed Hameed
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #50

                                      May be because of "Smiley Overflows" :laugh:

                                      Previous -> Read "CLR via C#" by Jeffrey Ritcher. Current -> Exploring WCF thru Apress' "Pro WCF" by Chris Peiris and Dennis Mulder. Next -> Need to read "The Art of Computer Programming" by Donald E. Knuth.

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                                      • K KP Lee

                                        Michael Losinski wrote:

                                        The only thing that I can think of is technically new doesn't guarantee that the variable initialization will take place.

                                        Who cares? If the "if" check returns true, the result of calling the routine could make it null. If it's mission critical, initialize it by calling the function and then throw it when the function sets it to null. (Which it doesn't seem to check for, when that is a very possible result of calling the function.) If you are so constrained by memory the new would fail, it'd fail in the function too, thereby throwing an error the code doesn't check for(catch).

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                                        Michael Losinski
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #51

                                        Yes you could the code down to one line of code. You could catch the exception somewhere else, so I suppose the question could then become what do you do in a mission critical system when outofmemory exception or an allocation fails, therefore allowing you to gracefully shutdown. First thing that comes to mind is if the current thread is not mission critical you can kill that can free up some memory. Second, you could have a fail-safe that would allow you to kill all non-mission critical threads thus freeing memory. With the right permissions you could also kill the other applications. I've never implemented one but you could also have a "memory para-shoot" that at the start of the program allocates a chunk of memory and frees it when needed. I suppose allot of it depend on the system and requirements.

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                                        • K KP Lee

                                          Mark Starr wrote:

                                          I didn't this you could use any comparison operator against NULL

                                          You're mixing up SQL with C# as well as "this" vs "think". SQL isn't case sensitive and comparison operators won't work with null, NULL, or NuLl where all versions of the null keyword are valid. In C#, NULL is nonsense unless you've declared an object name NULL and the language is designed to make comparisons (==, !=) with null

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Mark Starr
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #52

                                          Yup: I don't know C# well enough. Agreed. And, I didn't capitalize the 'i' at the beginning of the next sentence.

                                          K 1 Reply Last reply
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