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Loop exit

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csharpc++javadelphialgorithms
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  • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

    burn the heretic, burn him I say

    You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Mark_Wallace
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Lookit, you might not actually type the word goto, but when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

    I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

    B OriginalGriffO K 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • M Mark_Wallace

      Lookit, you might not actually type the word goto, but when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

      I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

      B Offline
      B Offline
      Bergholt Stuttley Johnson
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      burn him (since when has facts got in the way of religion) burn the heretic

      You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

      M W 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

        burn him (since when has facts got in the way of religion) burn the heretic

        You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mark_Wallace
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Yup, religions want to be the middle man (between man and god, man and his money, etc.), so they love middle-man things, like all these statements that do nothing more than abstract the goto.

        I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

        C 1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Mark_Wallace

          Lookit, you might not actually type the word goto, but when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

          I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriff
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Not true: in some machines it's called a JUMP instruction instead!

          Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952) Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)

          "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
          "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

          M 1 Reply Last reply
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          • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

            Not true: in some machines it's called a JUMP instruction instead!

            Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952) Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mark_Wallace
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Ah, but if you look at the compiled machine code, it's exactly the same, so JUMP is just another abstraction of goto.

            I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M Mark_Wallace

              Yup, religions want to be the middle man (between man and god, man and his money, etc.), so they love middle-man things, like all these statements that do nothing more than abstract the goto.

              I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

              C Offline
              C Offline
              CBadger
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

              »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

              B M M 3 Replies Last reply
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              • C CBadger

                Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

                »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Bergholt Stuttley Johnson
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                If we are not going to burn him then I going to sulk

                You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C CBadger

                  Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

                  »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Mycroft Holmes
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Now I'm going to have to visit that place.

                  Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                    burn him (since when has facts got in the way of religion) burn the heretic

                    You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    WiganLatics
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    I believe you'll find that all those accounts written hundreds of years after the alleged events were entirely factual... :~

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                      If we are not going to burn him then I going to sulk

                      You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mark_Wallace
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      As long as you do it quietly.

                      I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                      B 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C CBadger

                        Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

                        »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mark_Wallace
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Certainly not the conference. Not one of the presentations is about the goto. They should be done for false advertising.

                        I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • K kalberts

                          Running into a feature-by-feature language comparison made me think back of a feature I saw in one single langugage, but would fit very nicely into a lot of the pascal/c/java/... class of languages: Alternate loop exits. When iterating through a list, an array or some sort of collection, objects are not all treated equally: You reach a sentinel, find the object you're searching for, reach the capacity of the bucket you are filling up, or whatever. The job has successfully been done, so you exit the loop. Or, you do not complete the job: There is no sentinel (because the buffer is completely filled), the desired object is not found, or the bucket has still some capacitly left. Running through the collection to the end or not running to the end are different situations, frequently requiring different handling. In most languages, an early exit requires that you set some boolean flag decleared outside the loop, then break (or whatever the keyword is in your favorite language), and after the loop you add an if-statement, syntactically detached from the loop, to provide differnt treatment based on the setting of the flag. I was programming in this language called Planc - "Programming LANguage for Nord Computers", a vendor specific systems implementation - remmebered by noone today. It had this nice syntactic sugar:

                          for listpointer in listhead:nextfield do
                          
                            ... processing list element as desired
                          
                            while listpointer.keyvalue <> desidred\_key
                          
                            ... porcessing list element as desired
                          
                          exitwhile
                            ... the desired list element was found, 
                            write("list element was found and processed")
                          
                          exitfor 
                            ... reached end of list without finding the desired element
                            write("no element with the desired key was found in the list")
                          
                          endfor
                          

                          No need for any one-time-use bool cluttering up variable space. No need to introduce a separate block for testing and breaking out. No need for a detached if-statement - the different loop exit handling is syntactically integrated with the loop itself. I never saw this sort of construct in any other language, but I have been missing it hundred of times. Are there other languages out there with something similar? Certainly not C, C++, Java, C#, Pascal, ... And, by the way: The above specification of the iteration is a nice syntactic sugar for what would be in C-like languages:

                          for (listptrtype listpointer = listhead; listpointer != null; listpointer =

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          Pablo Aliskevicius
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          What about this?

                          foreach (x in someContainer)
                          {
                          ret = someFunction(x);
                          }


                          int someFunction(whatever x)
                          {
                          // do stuff
                          if (someCondition) return 1;

                          // do more stuff
                          if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                          
                          // ...
                          return 3;
                          

                          }

                          Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                          K D 2 Replies Last reply
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                          • M Mark_Wallace

                            As long as you do it quietly.

                            I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            Bergholt Stuttley Johnson
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            humph

                            You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P Pablo Aliskevicius

                              What about this?

                              foreach (x in someContainer)
                              {
                              ret = someFunction(x);
                              }


                              int someFunction(whatever x)
                              {
                              // do stuff
                              if (someCondition) return 1;

                              // do more stuff
                              if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                              
                              // ...
                              return 3;
                              

                              }

                              Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                              K Offline
                              K Offline
                              kalberts
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Still you must analyze those "ret" values, and values 1, 2, 3 do not syntactically convey the information that you reached the end of the collection (or skipped out of the loop). You need this extra "ret" value, which must be declared for this one-time use. While your proposal might be a starting point for explicitly coding what the compiler might generate, it certainly does not have the readability and syntactical clearness that the exitfor/exitwhile syntax has. Also, I doubt that the compiler would code it as a function. It would generate one jump label for the exitwhile clause, another for the exitfor (both defaulting to the first statement following the loop). The top line iteration test would jump to the exitfor label when the looping condition fails, the while statements would jump to the exitwhile label when it fails. If the language would provide block local program labels, visible only within the loop, I could code my example as

                              for listpointer = listhead:nextfield do
                              ...
                              if listpointer.keyvalue = desired_key goto exitwhilelabel
                              ...
                              if listpointer.nextfield = null goto exitforlabel

                              exitwhilelabel:
                              ... object found
                              goto endforlabel

                              exitforlabel:
                              ... object not found
                              goto endforlabel

                              endforlabel:
                              endfor

                              This is what a reaonable compiler would generate - but I think it ugly when written out in longhand code. Besides, jump labels do not have block local scope in any language I know of, so you would have to invent new labels for every loop using this mechanism ("if listpointer.keyvalue = desired_key goto exitwhilelabel117" - even more ugly!) I tried to make C macros that would generate unique labels, but the problem was to make the asocciation between the while part (or if test in the code above) and the appropriate exitwhile. A compiler could easily do this. (Tne "goto endforlabel" in the exitfor clause is redundant and would be optimized away, but it allows the exitfor and exitwhile clauses to be switched around.)

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • M Mark_Wallace

                                Lookit, you might not actually type the word goto, but when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

                                I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                K Offline
                                K Offline
                                kalberts
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Mark_Wallace wrote:

                                when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

                                Assuming that the "another" statement is not the one immediately following.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M Mark_Wallace

                                  Shirley, using goto is simpler.

                                  I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                  K Offline
                                  K Offline
                                  kalberts
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Was your reply meant for another post? My name is not Shirley. Sure, my post was about flow control, and could compile into goto (/jump) instructions, they are certainly not The Answer in this case.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P Pablo Aliskevicius

                                    What about this?

                                    foreach (x in someContainer)
                                    {
                                    ret = someFunction(x);
                                    }


                                    int someFunction(whatever x)
                                    {
                                    // do stuff
                                    if (someCondition) return 1;

                                    // do more stuff
                                    if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                                    
                                    // ...
                                    return 3;
                                    

                                    }

                                    Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    Dan Neely
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    I'd suggest an enum over magic numbers.

                                    Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man with a wise brow and pulseless heart, waging all things in the balance of reason? Is not rather the genius of history like an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful? --Zachris Topelius Training a telescope on one’s own belly button will only reveal lint. You like that? You go right on staring at it. I prefer looking at galaxies. -- Sarah Hoyt

                                    I 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                                      burn the heretic, burn him I say

                                      You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Ravi Bhavnani
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      Why?  Using a goto to exit a loop is one its few (perhaps only) valid use cases. /ravi

                                      My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                                        humph

                                        You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                                        C Offline
                                        C Offline
                                        CBadger
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        We don't need no water, let the ... :rolleyes:

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                                        • M Mycroft Holmes

                                          Now I'm going to have to visit that place.

                                          Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          CBadger
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          You tell me :doh:

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