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Loop exit

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csharpc++javadelphialgorithms
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  • M Mark_Wallace

    Yup, religions want to be the middle man (between man and god, man and his money, etc.), so they love middle-man things, like all these statements that do nothing more than abstract the goto.

    I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CBadger
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

    »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

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    • C CBadger

      Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

      »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

      B Offline
      B Offline
      Bergholt Stuttley Johnson
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      If we are not going to burn him then I going to sulk

      You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C CBadger

        Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

        »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mycroft Holmes
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Now I'm going to have to visit that place.

        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

        C 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

          burn him (since when has facts got in the way of religion) burn the heretic

          You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

          W Offline
          W Offline
          WiganLatics
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          I believe you'll find that all those accounts written hundreds of years after the alleged events were entirely factual... :~

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

            If we are not going to burn him then I going to sulk

            You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mark_Wallace
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            As long as you do it quietly.

            I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

            B 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C CBadger

              Since we are not burning the heretic yet... Are we talking about singapore[•] or the conference[○] :doh: For those not sure what they are reading now. This is most likely your face:bob: right about now

              »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

              M Offline
              M Offline
              Mark_Wallace
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Certainly not the conference. Not one of the presentations is about the goto. They should be done for false advertising.

              I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

              C 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • K kalberts

                Running into a feature-by-feature language comparison made me think back of a feature I saw in one single langugage, but would fit very nicely into a lot of the pascal/c/java/... class of languages: Alternate loop exits. When iterating through a list, an array or some sort of collection, objects are not all treated equally: You reach a sentinel, find the object you're searching for, reach the capacity of the bucket you are filling up, or whatever. The job has successfully been done, so you exit the loop. Or, you do not complete the job: There is no sentinel (because the buffer is completely filled), the desired object is not found, or the bucket has still some capacitly left. Running through the collection to the end or not running to the end are different situations, frequently requiring different handling. In most languages, an early exit requires that you set some boolean flag decleared outside the loop, then break (or whatever the keyword is in your favorite language), and after the loop you add an if-statement, syntactically detached from the loop, to provide differnt treatment based on the setting of the flag. I was programming in this language called Planc - "Programming LANguage for Nord Computers", a vendor specific systems implementation - remmebered by noone today. It had this nice syntactic sugar:

                for listpointer in listhead:nextfield do
                
                  ... processing list element as desired
                
                  while listpointer.keyvalue <> desidred\_key
                
                  ... porcessing list element as desired
                
                exitwhile
                  ... the desired list element was found, 
                  write("list element was found and processed")
                
                exitfor 
                  ... reached end of list without finding the desired element
                  write("no element with the desired key was found in the list")
                
                endfor
                

                No need for any one-time-use bool cluttering up variable space. No need to introduce a separate block for testing and breaking out. No need for a detached if-statement - the different loop exit handling is syntactically integrated with the loop itself. I never saw this sort of construct in any other language, but I have been missing it hundred of times. Are there other languages out there with something similar? Certainly not C, C++, Java, C#, Pascal, ... And, by the way: The above specification of the iteration is a nice syntactic sugar for what would be in C-like languages:

                for (listptrtype listpointer = listhead; listpointer != null; listpointer =

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Pablo Aliskevicius
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                What about this?

                foreach (x in someContainer)
                {
                ret = someFunction(x);
                }


                int someFunction(whatever x)
                {
                // do stuff
                if (someCondition) return 1;

                // do more stuff
                if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                
                // ...
                return 3;
                

                }

                Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                K D 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • M Mark_Wallace

                  As long as you do it quietly.

                  I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  Bergholt Stuttley Johnson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  humph

                  You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P Pablo Aliskevicius

                    What about this?

                    foreach (x in someContainer)
                    {
                    ret = someFunction(x);
                    }


                    int someFunction(whatever x)
                    {
                    // do stuff
                    if (someCondition) return 1;

                    // do more stuff
                    if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                    
                    // ...
                    return 3;
                    

                    }

                    Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    kalberts
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    Still you must analyze those "ret" values, and values 1, 2, 3 do not syntactically convey the information that you reached the end of the collection (or skipped out of the loop). You need this extra "ret" value, which must be declared for this one-time use. While your proposal might be a starting point for explicitly coding what the compiler might generate, it certainly does not have the readability and syntactical clearness that the exitfor/exitwhile syntax has. Also, I doubt that the compiler would code it as a function. It would generate one jump label for the exitwhile clause, another for the exitfor (both defaulting to the first statement following the loop). The top line iteration test would jump to the exitfor label when the looping condition fails, the while statements would jump to the exitwhile label when it fails. If the language would provide block local program labels, visible only within the loop, I could code my example as

                    for listpointer = listhead:nextfield do
                    ...
                    if listpointer.keyvalue = desired_key goto exitwhilelabel
                    ...
                    if listpointer.nextfield = null goto exitforlabel

                    exitwhilelabel:
                    ... object found
                    goto endforlabel

                    exitforlabel:
                    ... object not found
                    goto endforlabel

                    endforlabel:
                    endfor

                    This is what a reaonable compiler would generate - but I think it ugly when written out in longhand code. Besides, jump labels do not have block local scope in any language I know of, so you would have to invent new labels for every loop using this mechanism ("if listpointer.keyvalue = desired_key goto exitwhilelabel117" - even more ugly!) I tried to make C macros that would generate unique labels, but the problem was to make the asocciation between the while part (or if test in the code above) and the appropriate exitwhile. A compiler could easily do this. (Tne "goto endforlabel" in the exitfor clause is redundant and would be optimized away, but it allows the exitfor and exitwhile clauses to be switched around.)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • M Mark_Wallace

                      Lookit, you might not actually type the word goto, but when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

                      I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                      K Offline
                      K Offline
                      kalberts
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      Mark_Wallace wrote:

                      when you compile your code, every transition from one statement to another is translated into a goto.

                      Assuming that the "another" statement is not the one immediately following.

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                      • M Mark_Wallace

                        Shirley, using goto is simpler.

                        I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                        K Offline
                        K Offline
                        kalberts
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Was your reply meant for another post? My name is not Shirley. Sure, my post was about flow control, and could compile into goto (/jump) instructions, they are certainly not The Answer in this case.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P Pablo Aliskevicius

                          What about this?

                          foreach (x in someContainer)
                          {
                          ret = someFunction(x);
                          }


                          int someFunction(whatever x)
                          {
                          // do stuff
                          if (someCondition) return 1;

                          // do more stuff
                          if (someOtherCondition) return 2;
                          
                          // ...
                          return 3;
                          

                          }

                          Is this close to what you meant, or did I miss the point?

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dan Neely
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          I'd suggest an enum over magic numbers.

                          Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man with a wise brow and pulseless heart, waging all things in the balance of reason? Is not rather the genius of history like an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful? --Zachris Topelius Training a telescope on one’s own belly button will only reveal lint. You like that? You go right on staring at it. I prefer looking at galaxies. -- Sarah Hoyt

                          I 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                            burn the heretic, burn him I say

                            You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                            R Offline
                            R Offline
                            Ravi Bhavnani
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            Why?  Using a goto to exit a loop is one its few (perhaps only) valid use cases. /ravi

                            My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • B Bergholt Stuttley Johnson

                              humph

                              You cant outrun the world, but there is no harm in getting a head start Real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every time.

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              CBadger
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              We don't need no water, let the ... :rolleyes:

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                              • M Mycroft Holmes

                                Now I'm going to have to visit that place.

                                Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                CBadger
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                You tell me :doh:

                                »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

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                                • M Mark_Wallace

                                  Certainly not the conference. Not one of the presentations is about the goto. They should be done for false advertising.

                                  I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                  C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  CBadger
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  Mark_Wallace wrote:

                                  They should be done burned for false advertising.

                                  :-\

                                  »»» Loading Signature ««« · · · Please Wait · · ·    :badger:   :badger:   :badger:

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                                  • M Mark_Wallace

                                    Shirley, using goto is simpler.

                                    I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                    R Offline
                                    R Offline
                                    Roger Wright
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    An elegant solution, Shirley! ;)

                                    Will Rogers never met me.

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R Roger Wright

                                      An elegant solution, Shirley! ;)

                                      Will Rogers never met me.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mark_Wallace
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      Why, thank you, Shirley. They say that elegance is simplicity, so I must be pretty elegant.

                                      I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D Dan Neely

                                        I'd suggest an enum over magic numbers.

                                        Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man with a wise brow and pulseless heart, waging all things in the balance of reason? Is not rather the genius of history like an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful? --Zachris Topelius Training a telescope on one’s own belly button will only reveal lint. You like that? You go right on staring at it. I prefer looking at galaxies. -- Sarah Hoyt

                                        I Offline
                                        I Offline
                                        irneb
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #27

                                        :rolleyes: I like that ... for that matter, why loop at all? Just use goto and loose the while/for - just wear some flame retardant apparel. Actually, hang on, why even use goto? Why not copy-paste the code the required number of times instead of looping at all! Yeah! That's what Id do! :laugh:

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • K kalberts

                                          Running into a feature-by-feature language comparison made me think back of a feature I saw in one single langugage, but would fit very nicely into a lot of the pascal/c/java/... class of languages: Alternate loop exits. When iterating through a list, an array or some sort of collection, objects are not all treated equally: You reach a sentinel, find the object you're searching for, reach the capacity of the bucket you are filling up, or whatever. The job has successfully been done, so you exit the loop. Or, you do not complete the job: There is no sentinel (because the buffer is completely filled), the desired object is not found, or the bucket has still some capacitly left. Running through the collection to the end or not running to the end are different situations, frequently requiring different handling. In most languages, an early exit requires that you set some boolean flag decleared outside the loop, then break (or whatever the keyword is in your favorite language), and after the loop you add an if-statement, syntactically detached from the loop, to provide differnt treatment based on the setting of the flag. I was programming in this language called Planc - "Programming LANguage for Nord Computers", a vendor specific systems implementation - remmebered by noone today. It had this nice syntactic sugar:

                                          for listpointer in listhead:nextfield do
                                          
                                            ... processing list element as desired
                                          
                                            while listpointer.keyvalue <> desidred\_key
                                          
                                            ... porcessing list element as desired
                                          
                                          exitwhile
                                            ... the desired list element was found, 
                                            write("list element was found and processed")
                                          
                                          exitfor 
                                            ... reached end of list without finding the desired element
                                            write("no element with the desired key was found in the list")
                                          
                                          endfor
                                          

                                          No need for any one-time-use bool cluttering up variable space. No need to introduce a separate block for testing and breaking out. No need for a detached if-statement - the different loop exit handling is syntactically integrated with the loop itself. I never saw this sort of construct in any other language, but I have been missing it hundred of times. Are there other languages out there with something similar? Certainly not C, C++, Java, C#, Pascal, ... And, by the way: The above specification of the iteration is a nice syntactic sugar for what would be in C-like languages:

                                          for (listptrtype listpointer = listhead; listpointer != null; listpointer =

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          Stefan_Lang
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          I haven't read all the responses that may or may not give a hint in that direction, but what exactly is it that these commands do that a break statement in C doesn't?

                                          GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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