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Trying to design thread safe class

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  • J John Torjo

    why?

    -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    granted anyone using Parameters class WILL first check if it was inited or not using getter

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    • L Lost User

      because that is how the class was used before that in C++ I am rewriting now Ok if I follow your suggestion then calling init twice - will reinitialize it yes? But is it thread safe now?

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      J Offline
      John Torjo
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      You really need to get a grasp on threading concepts. 1. Since you're accessing data inside a lock(), it is thread-safe 2. You can force the clients of your class to call init before using it - either with Debug.Asserts, or by throwing an exception if the class is not initalized 3. Why would you want to re-init this several times? Best, John

      -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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      • J John Torjo

        You really need to get a grasp on threading concepts. 1. Since you're accessing data inside a lock(), it is thread-safe 2. You can force the clients of your class to call init before using it - either with Debug.Asserts, or by throwing an exception if the class is not initalized 3. Why would you want to re-init this several times? Best, John

        -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

        L Offline
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        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Few points: 1) I will make that class actually internal and only other class in DLL will be able to use it (I am writing that DLL too) - users can now use other public classes of DLL which use my Parameters class 2) So the only direct user of that class is ME and I can ensure before its properties are accessed by other methods in other classes, there is a call checking if the method is inited or not 3) Maybe users want to specify other parameters - hence need for deinit What do you think now?

        J 1 Reply Last reply
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        • L Lost User

          Few points: 1) I will make that class actually internal and only other class in DLL will be able to use it (I am writing that DLL too) - users can now use other public classes of DLL which use my Parameters class 2) So the only direct user of that class is ME and I can ensure before its properties are accessed by other methods in other classes, there is a call checking if the method is inited or not 3) Maybe users want to specify other parameters - hence need for deinit What do you think now?

          J Offline
          J Offline
          John Torjo
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          3. you can provide a function (thread-safe) that changes the values (without de-initializing). Best, John

          -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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          • J John Torjo

            3. you can provide a function (thread-safe) that changes the values (without de-initializing). Best, John

            -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            Why are you so much against Deinit function? Is it so problematic? Assume I want Deinit function, I basically gave all the details in above comments and in the main question - would you say in such case my Parameters class is thread safe?

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            • L Lost User

              Why are you so much against Deinit function? Is it so problematic? Assume I want Deinit function, I basically gave all the details in above comments and in the main question - would you say in such case my Parameters class is thread safe?

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              J Offline
              John Torjo
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              1. About deinit()- if that's what you want, fine. It's just that to me it seems to just bring extra complexity - but hey, it's your code :) 2. Yes, it's thread-safe Best, John

              -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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              • J John Torjo

                1. About deinit()- if that's what you want, fine. It's just that to me it seems to just bring extra complexity - but hey, it's your code :) 2. Yes, it's thread-safe Best, John

                -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                Is it also thread safe if I remove isInited checks from X1 and X2 getters? - Granted no one calls any methods of this class, unless a init method is called (this I can ensure because I am using this class directly) - I have isInited check first in any method calling this class.

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • L Lost User

                  Is it also thread safe if I remove isInited checks from X1 and X2 getters? - Granted no one calls any methods of this class, unless a init method is called (this I can ensure because I am using this class directly) - I have isInited check first in any method calling this class.

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                  J Offline
                  John Torjo
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  1. Yes it is - variables X1/X2 are automatically initialized to zero. 2. You modified your code:

                  public static int X1()
                  {
                  if(!isInited()) throw new Exception("init first");
                  return x1;

                  }

                  should be

                  public static int X1()
                  {
                  lock(this) {
                  if(!isInited()) throw new Exception("init first");
                  return x1;
                  }
                  }

                  Best, John

                  -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • J John Torjo

                    1. Yes it is - variables X1/X2 are automatically initialized to zero. 2. You modified your code:

                    public static int X1()
                    {
                    if(!isInited()) throw new Exception("init first");
                    return x1;

                    }

                    should be

                    public static int X1()
                    {
                    lock(this) {
                    if(!isInited()) throw new Exception("init first");
                    return x1;
                    }
                    }

                    Best, John

                    -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Yeah but I said what if I do

                    public static int X1()
                    {

                      return x1;
                    

                    }

                    Granted none calls these methods before INIT method is called (I can ensure this because I am writing those methods) - I will check isInited calls in the start of each method calling this class

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Lost User

                      Yeah but I said what if I do

                      public static int X1()
                      {

                        return x1;
                      

                      }

                      Granted none calls these methods before INIT method is called (I can ensure this because I am writing those methods) - I will check isInited calls in the start of each method calling this class

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      John Torjo
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      No, that is not thread-safe. This is :

                      public static int X1{} { lock(locker) return x1; }

                      Best, John

                      -- Romania is in mourning

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                      • J John Torjo

                        No, that is not thread-safe. This is :

                        public static int X1{} { lock(locker) return x1; }

                        Best, John

                        -- Romania is in mourning

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        Please look at my final version and tell me what you think: http://codepad.org/T3D6uabs[^]

                        J 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Lost User

                          Please look at my final version and tell me what you think: http://codepad.org/T3D6uabs[^]

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          John Torjo
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          yes, it's threadsafe

                          -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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                          • J John Torjo

                            yes, it's threadsafe

                            -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            Thanks a lot, few more questions, and I would appreciate if you can help: - if I add more variables other than x1 and x2 but I maintain same style in accessing and initializing them will it affect thread safety? will it affect performance? (probably). Do you know more performance friendly way to solve the problem my class solves?

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                            0
                            • L Lost User

                              Thanks a lot, few more questions, and I would appreciate if you can help: - if I add more variables other than x1 and x2 but I maintain same style in accessing and initializing them will it affect thread safety? will it affect performance? (probably). Do you know more performance friendly way to solve the problem my class solves?

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              John Torjo
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              1. if you add more variables in the same manner, yes 2. will it affect performance? don't worry about that, performance will be the same. And on the init()/deinit() - the "decrease" won't be noticeable. 3. Your class is fine Best, John

                              -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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                              • J John Torjo

                                1. if you add more variables in the same manner, yes 2. will it affect performance? don't worry about that, performance will be the same. And on the init()/deinit() - the "decrease" won't be noticeable. 3. Your class is fine Best, John

                                -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Thanks a lot!!! So you are saying if I add more properties in same manner, it won't be problem?

                                J 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J John Torjo

                                  1. if you add more variables in the same manner, yes 2. will it affect performance? don't worry about that, performance will be the same. And on the init()/deinit() - the "decrease" won't be noticeable. 3. Your class is fine Best, John

                                  -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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                                  BillWoodruff
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  Great job supporting this OP, John. I am voting your replies up. cheers, Bill

                                  «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

                                  J L 2 Replies Last reply
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                                  • B BillWoodruff

                                    Great job supporting this OP, John. I am voting your replies up. cheers, Bill

                                    «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

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                                    John Torjo
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    Thanks :-O

                                    -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

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                                    • L Lost User

                                      Thanks a lot!!! So you are saying if I add more properties in same manner, it won't be problem?

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      John Torjo
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Yup, that's exactly what I'm saying :) Best, John

                                      -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • J John Torjo

                                        Yup, that's exactly what I'm saying :) Best, John

                                        -- LogWizard - Log Viewing can be a joy!

                                        L Offline
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                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        Thanks for help

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • B BillWoodruff

                                          Great job supporting this OP, John. I am voting your replies up. cheers, Bill

                                          «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

                                          L Offline
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                                          Lost User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          I am voting your replies up. me too

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