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C++ is love

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  • 1 11917640 Member

    honey the codewitch wrote:

    The only downside with it is it hides nothing

    Actually, it does. Time to move to Assembly.

    honey the codewitchH Offline
    honey the codewitchH Offline
    honey the codewitch
    wrote on last edited by
    #45

    Okay that's fair, except I can't think of much I can't get to in C++ with the right massaging of the compiler. I can manually build vtbls, i can make call stack frames myself, typically, I can even drop to inline assembly if I really want. So I see it more as giving you more tools than ASM. I don't think it takes anything away.

    Real programmers use butterflies

    Greg UtasG 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • W W Balboos GHB

      Back in the days of yore, when I did my C programming, I discovered alloca(). Used inside of functions, instead of malloc() (for example), it would free allocated memory when you left the function. I didn't look into the workings but I'd presume it used the stack for memory. Update: Quick Search [^] and it's in C++, too - and it does use the stack for allocatons.

      Ravings en masse^

      "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

      "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

      honey the codewitchH Offline
      honey the codewitchH Offline
      honey the codewitch
      wrote on last edited by
      #46

      One of the problems with stack allocation is on platforms like the ESP32 and most of the arduinos, they don't give you a lot of stack space. I know usually one grows up and the other grows down but I run out of stack declaring 2kB blocks sometimes so there might be some kind of artificial limit. That's why I usually use the heap for my pools.

      Real programmers use butterflies

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

        I needed some garbage-collector like advantages without the overhead so I wrote a 123 line file to give me exactly that. I love C++, and right now I don't know why I ever messed with .NET. :thumbsup::thumbsup::thumbsup: I'm usually not one to holy roll about technology but this language absolutely rules. The only downside with it is it hides nothing (and it doesn't parse properly**), but hiding nothing is just as big an advantage as a liability. Oh how I missed you, C++. ** C++ should really be parsed with a GLR parser so you don't have to worry about incomplete types being a thing.

        Real programmers use butterflies

        R Offline
        R Offline
        Rick York
        wrote on last edited by
        #47

        John Lennon said, "All you need is love."

        "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

        D 1 Reply Last reply
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        • R Rick York

          John Lennon said, "All you need is love."

          "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Daniel Pfeffer
          wrote on last edited by
          #48

          And look what happened to him

          Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

            No, that's basically how my code works.

            Real programmers use butterflies

            Sander RosselS Offline
            Sander RosselS Offline
            Sander Rossel
            wrote on last edited by
            #49

            In that case you may be related to Tom Jomes[^] :D

            Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

              I'm economically agnostic. No systems devised by humans survive contact with them.

              Real programmers use butterflies

              D Offline
              D Offline
              den2k88
              wrote on last edited by
              #50

              I'm gonna reuse the heck out of this sentence.

              GCS d--(d+) s-/++ a C++++ U+++ P- L+@ E-- W++ N+ o+ K- w+++ O? M-- V? PS+ PE- Y+ PGP t+ 5? X R+++ tv-- b+(+++) DI+++ D++ G e++ h--- r+++ y+++*      Weapons extension: ma- k++ F+2 X

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • J Jorgen Andersson

                Sounds like you're in regression. Next year you'll be hot for C and after that you'll start a club with Codewraith doing 1802 assembler for your own Zwölf.

                Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello Never stop dreaming - Freddie Kruger

                D Offline
                D Offline
                den2k88
                wrote on last edited by
                #51

                That would make 3 people in the club - though I usually prefer C to assembler, I like a good delve into the madness from time to time.

                GCS d--(d+) s-/++ a C++++ U+++ P- L+@ E-- W++ N+ o+ K- w+++ O? M-- V? PS+ PE- Y+ PGP t+ 5? X R+++ tv-- b+(+++) DI+++ D++ G e++ h--- r+++ y+++*      Weapons extension: ma- k++ F+2 X

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

                  Then that would be an actual garbage collector, which I'm trying to avoid. :-D Actually what I'm doing is kind of clever. I allow you to allocate a "MemoryPool" on the heap or the stack, and then allocate memory from that pool. It does not allow you to delete. However, all allocated segments are always contiguous and sequential, leading to a number of performance advantages. Instead of deleting single allocations you can freeAll() to reset/recycle the entire pool and invalidate the memory therein. It's actually quite nice for a lot of basic processing scenarios. it's just inefficient for mutable data where sizes can change - which it's not designed for.

                  Real programmers use butterflies

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Johann Gerell
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #52

                  That's what AAA games use (and maybe non-AAA too, I only know what DICE did, as I worked there) - arena allocators. When a level starts, it allocates from its own "arena", and when the level is done, the arena is wiped. Lessens the risk of memory leaks and gives full control and trackability of all allocations.

                  Time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time - Bertrand Russel

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

                    I'm economically agnostic. No systems devised by humans survive contact with them.

                    Real programmers use butterflies

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Slacker007
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #53

                    honey the codewitch wrote:

                    I'm economically agnostic

                    that is a copout, and you know it. ;)

                    honey the codewitchH 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

                      When I saw your post, I wondered how badly you were going to get flamed, given the popularity of C# on this site. I never thought this thread would stay so civilized, let alone be fairly positive. :)

                      Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                      The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nelek
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #54

                      The day is not over yet. :rolleyes: :laugh:

                      M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

                        Okay that's fair, except I can't think of much I can't get to in C++ with the right massaging of the compiler. I can manually build vtbls, i can make call stack frames myself, typically, I can even drop to inline assembly if I really want. So I see it more as giving you more tools than ASM. I don't think it takes anything away.

                        Real programmers use butterflies

                        Greg UtasG Offline
                        Greg UtasG Offline
                        Greg Utas
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #55

                        Make your own vtbls and call stack frames? Do tell. When do you find this useful? My naughtiest code changed an object's class at runtime by changing its vptr. The two classes in question had a common base class and owned other objects, so this avoided a messy deep copy and fixing pointers to the morphed object. I wonder how many OO languages could do that.

                        Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                        The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                        <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                        <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

                        honey the codewitchH 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • W W Balboos GHB

                          Some of the references warn against its use. So far as I can tell, it's based upon usage and gotcha's that are common in C - in other words, C is for grownup who take responsibility for their actions. Simply put - know what you're doing when you do it. Don't free() it - well, duh! That's the point of using it. Beware of stack overflows. Always keep your wits about you with memory usage. Don't use in recursive functions or loops. In a loop, index the allocations into an array of pointers, or, if you want to reuse the same one, allocate it before the loop . . . just like the other memory functions. Seems standard enough - for the grownups in the room

                          Ravings en masse^

                          "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                          "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                          U Offline
                          U Offline
                          User 13269747
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #56

                          Quote:

                          Some of the references warn against its use. Simply put - know what you're doing when you do it. Don't free() it - well, duh! That's the point of using it. Beware of stack overflows. Always keep your wits about you with memory usage. Don't use in recursive functions or loops. In a loop, index the allocations into an array of pointers, or, if you want to reuse the same one, allocate it before the loop . . . just like the other memory functions. Seems standard enough - for the grownups in the room

                          Don't use alloca(), it's not part of the C standard.

                          W 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

                            GitHub - codewitch-honey-crisis/MemoryPool: Small fixed size sequential memory pool allocators for constrained memory environments[^] :laugh:

                            Real programmers use butterflies

                            U Offline
                            U Offline
                            User 13269747
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #57

                            Would you mind if I gave you a small critique on that code?

                            honey the codewitchH 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • U User 13269747

                              Quote:

                              Some of the references warn against its use. Simply put - know what you're doing when you do it. Don't free() it - well, duh! That's the point of using it. Beware of stack overflows. Always keep your wits about you with memory usage. Don't use in recursive functions or loops. In a loop, index the allocations into an array of pointers, or, if you want to reuse the same one, allocate it before the loop . . . just like the other memory functions. Seems standard enough - for the grownups in the room

                              Don't use alloca(), it's not part of the C standard.

                              W Offline
                              W Offline
                              W Balboos GHB
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #58

                              I read that too; mentioned it somewhere in this thread. That would be like "Don't Use that Graphics Library - it's not part of the C Standard".*

                              Ravings en masse^

                              "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                              "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                              D 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • W W Balboos GHB

                                I read that too; mentioned it somewhere in this thread. That would be like "Don't Use that Graphics Library - it's not part of the C Standard".*

                                Ravings en masse^

                                "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                                "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                Daniel Pfeffer
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #59

                                Only use code that runs as expected on the [DeathStation 9000](https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/2748465)!

                                Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                                W K 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • U User 13269747

                                  Would you mind if I gave you a small critique on that code?

                                  honey the codewitchH Offline
                                  honey the codewitchH Offline
                                  honey the codewitch
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #60

                                  go ahead. my C++ is rusty so I'm sure there's stuff to be improved.

                                  Real programmers use butterflies

                                  U M 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

                                    Make your own vtbls and call stack frames? Do tell. When do you find this useful? My naughtiest code changed an object's class at runtime by changing its vptr. The two classes in question had a common base class and owned other objects, so this avoided a messy deep copy and fixing pointers to the morphed object. I wonder how many OO languages could do that.

                                    Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                                    The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                                    honey the codewitchH Offline
                                    honey the codewitchH Offline
                                    honey the codewitch
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #61

                                    The call stack frames can be useful for doing things like method logging frameworks The vtbl manipulation is useful if your making a library to do hardcore COM interop

                                    Real programmers use butterflies

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • S Slacker007

                                      honey the codewitch wrote:

                                      I'm economically agnostic

                                      that is a copout, and you know it. ;)

                                      honey the codewitchH Offline
                                      honey the codewitchH Offline
                                      honey the codewitch
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #62

                                      It's not. It's the truth. I'm married to a communist, but that doesn't make me one.

                                      Real programmers use butterflies

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D Daniel Pfeffer

                                        Only use code that runs as expected on the [DeathStation 9000](https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/2748465)!

                                        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                                        W Offline
                                        W Offline
                                        W Balboos GHB
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #63

                                        (fill in clever retort of your choice)                  Ravings en masse^

                                        "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                                        "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • honey the codewitchH honey the codewitch

                                          go ahead. my C++ is rusty so I'm sure there's stuff to be improved.

                                          Real programmers use butterflies

                                          U Offline
                                          U Offline
                                          User 13269747
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #64

                                          Not much improvement, just a few observations: 1. Identifiers starting with underscores are reserved. If you use them then your program is non-conforming for no good reason. 2. The comparison against capacity in both the static and dynamic classes result in never being able to use the last byte of the pool: The "used()>=capacity" should be "used()>capacity". To test it instantiate a pool of 10 bytes and allocate 6. The (capacity() - used()) is then 4, but a further allocation of 4 fails. A further allocation of 3, on the other hand, succeeds and (capacity() - used()) is then 1. 3. The static pool could benefit from a #warning directive when C is too large. Right now a 8MB C when instantiating it (1024 * 1024 * 8) would almost certainly overflow the stack, and 8MB is not a lot of memory.

                                          honey the codewitchH M 2 Replies Last reply
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