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  3. I love regular expressions

I love regular expressions

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designcomgraphicsiot
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  • H honey the codewitch

    That's why you keep your tool to yourself. :laugh:

    Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

    K Offline
    K Offline
    k5054
    wrote on last edited by
    #55

    Not keeping your tool to yourself is one of the leading causes of dismissal, too.

    "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

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    • H honey the codewitch

      At least the non-backtracking subset. DFA regular expressions. - they are a compact way to describe a simple syntax - they are plain text and brief, easily communicatable and transferable - they are cross platform (at least DFA), running in most any engine - they are incredibly efficient (again, DFA) - they are versatile, able to do validation, tokenization, and matching as well That's probably why they will always be with us. They are maybe the perfect canonical execution of a Chomsky type 3 language. Sure, they can be really terse, but this is as much a strength as it is a weakness, because it facilitates some of the above. I know some people hate them, and I can understand that. But show me a better way.

      Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Ron Anders
      wrote on last edited by
      #56

      This is the most runaway thread on CP in a long while. Way to poke the bear.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • H honey the codewitch

        At least the non-backtracking subset. DFA regular expressions. - they are a compact way to describe a simple syntax - they are plain text and brief, easily communicatable and transferable - they are cross platform (at least DFA), running in most any engine - they are incredibly efficient (again, DFA) - they are versatile, able to do validation, tokenization, and matching as well That's probably why they will always be with us. They are maybe the perfect canonical execution of a Chomsky type 3 language. Sure, they can be really terse, but this is as much a strength as it is a weakness, because it facilitates some of the above. I know some people hate them, and I can understand that. But show me a better way.

        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #57

        I blank out on regular expressions. Too much like learning a new language. The other day, I needed to get 0 or more leading characters from a string (as an int). I Googled (regex), I went, I left. Coding challenge: get leading digits (I settled for LINQ)

        var text = "123rd NY 2nd Battalion".
        //
        var count = text.TakeWhile( c => Char.IsDigit( c ) ).Count();
        int i = count > 0 ? ConvertToInt32( text.SubString( 0, count) ) : 0;

        Answer: 123

        "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

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        • H honey the codewitch

          It's because I slept. :) But yeah, I get bit overwhelmed when I get a lot of responses, so I kind of respond as I'm able.

          Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Mark Starr
          wrote on last edited by
          #58

          I didn’t mean to imply you didn’t participate in the conversation, rather that the topic usually starts up a lively discussion. :cool:

          Time is the differentiation of eternity devised by man to measure the passage of human events. - Manly P. Hall Mark Just another cog in the wheel

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          • L Lost User

            I blank out on regular expressions. Too much like learning a new language. The other day, I needed to get 0 or more leading characters from a string (as an int). I Googled (regex), I went, I left. Coding challenge: get leading digits (I settled for LINQ)

            var text = "123rd NY 2nd Battalion".
            //
            var count = text.TakeWhile( c => Char.IsDigit( c ) ).Count();
            int i = count > 0 ? ConvertToInt32( text.SubString( 0, count) ) : 0;

            Answer: 123

            "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

            H Offline
            H Offline
            honey the codewitch
            wrote on last edited by
            #59

            ^[0-9]+

            Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • H honey the codewitch

              At least the non-backtracking subset. DFA regular expressions. - they are a compact way to describe a simple syntax - they are plain text and brief, easily communicatable and transferable - they are cross platform (at least DFA), running in most any engine - they are incredibly efficient (again, DFA) - they are versatile, able to do validation, tokenization, and matching as well That's probably why they will always be with us. They are maybe the perfect canonical execution of a Chomsky type 3 language. Sure, they can be really terse, but this is as much a strength as it is a weakness, because it facilitates some of the above. I know some people hate them, and I can understand that. But show me a better way.

              Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

              B Offline
              B Offline
              BernardIE5317
              wrote on last edited by
              #60

              i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

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              • B BernardIE5317

                i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

                H Offline
                H Offline
                honey the codewitch
                wrote on last edited by
                #61

                They're for text processing, but for more than text editing. The C# compiler for example, almost certainly uses a tokenizer built up of regular expressions. That said, you're basically not wrong. I mean, tokenization is almost like text matching, but with a twist.

                Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                • G giulicard

                  Joking aside, more trivially I believe the term "regular" refers to the third level of Chomsky's hierarchy, which, precisely, is defined as Type3-Regular. DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) are FSA (Finite State Automaton).

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  honey the codewitch
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #62

                  Can confirm.

                  Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • H honey the codewitch

                    A modest proposal: Learn the DFA subset. Commit it to memory, and forget the rest. DFA is the non-backtracking subset of regular expressions () - capture and group [] - match char ranges * - match zero or more + - match one or more ? - match zero or one . - match any single character | - match a or b (a|b)

                    Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                    J Offline
                    jmaida
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #63

                    Agree. A good and practical recommendation!

                    "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                    • G GuyThiebaut

                      I used ChatGPT precisely for that and it returned a decent regex with an explanation. I needed to word my question in a manner that was generic but the result was actually helpful.

                      “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                      ― Christopher Hitchens

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                      J Offline
                      jmaida
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #64

                      cool. forgot chatgpt is hanging out there

                      "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                      • K k5054

                        Not keeping your tool to yourself is one of the leading causes of dismissal, too.

                        "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        jmaida
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #65

                        lordy... "its a bad worker who blames their tools." "there is no tool like an old tool." :)

                        "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                        • D David ONeil

                          How the hell would someone know that "[0-9]{1,3}" is enough to find sequential numbers in Microsoft Word? How the hell did I find that magic? Every regular expression seems to require a convoluted google search. Crazy world...

                          Our Forgotten Astronomy | Object Oriented Programming with C++ | Wordle solver

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                          jmaida
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #66

                          yikes, i forgot how complex regex can get. gives one a headache trying to parse them, much less compose one. very worthy topic though.

                          "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                          • H honey the codewitch

                            A modest proposal: Learn the DFA subset. Commit it to memory, and forget the rest. DFA is the non-backtracking subset of regular expressions () - capture and group [] - match char ranges * - match zero or more + - match one or more ? - match zero or one . - match any single character | - match a or b (a|b)

                            Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                            K Offline
                            K Offline
                            k5054
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #67

                            would not ? match zero or one not be part of that? or is that a posix extension?

                            "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

                            H 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • J jmaida

                              cool. forgot chatgpt is hanging out there

                              "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                              G Offline
                              GuyThiebaut
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #68

                              I had exactly the dilemna you had - I was looking for a reverse regular expression parser i.e. create a regular expression from a desired result and an initial string and I thought I would give ChatGPT a go.

                              “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                              ― Christopher Hitchens

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • K k5054

                                would not ? match zero or one not be part of that? or is that a posix extension?

                                "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                honey the codewitch
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #69

                                You're right. Totally spaced that I edited.

                                Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • H honey the codewitch

                                  jschell wrote:

                                  Not sure what you mean by that.

                                  What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it. And yeah, that encompasses many different engines, which themselves are what run on a particular platform, unless you're doing code generation, which I do sometimes for them so I don't have to include the regex engine in my firmware. That code is easy to make cross platform. You'd almost have to put in extra effort to make it otherwise. :) I was maybe trying to be too brief by half. I assumed the meaning would come through, but I guess not.

                                  jschell wrote:

                                  Perhaps you were referring to that the simplest syntax works in different engines though

                                  In part yes, but also, virtually every platform has a DFA regex engine for it, or alternatively you can generate DFA code for that platform, with something such as my rxcg project. I was intending to imply that as well.

                                  Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  jschell
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #70

                                  honey the codewitch wrote:

                                  What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it.

                                  If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end. Far as I can recall it would be mathematically impossible for that not to be true.

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                                  • H honey the codewitch

                                    I recall this too. Qwerty I heard was in part laid out to slow typists down so the mechanical typewriter could keep up. I heard it from the Beagle Bros back in the 1980s so I don't know how true it is. Either way, presumably eventually that wasn't an issue anymore. And Devorak was a common alternative, or at least common as qwerty alternatives go. It was touted as better, but despite the hype I remember reading that it didn't actually improve people's WPM.

                                    Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    jschell
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #71

                                    honey the codewitch wrote:

                                    out to slow typists down so the mechanical typewriter could keep up

                                    Not exactly. Rather the layout exists to allow typing to be faster. QWERTY - Wikipedia[^] "but rather to speed up typing. Indeed, there is evidence that, aside from the issue of jamming, placing often-used keys farther apart increases typing speed, because it encourages alternation between the hands."

                                    honey the codewitch wrote:

                                    but despite the hype

                                    I believe that was the one where the data was faked.

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                                    • J jschell

                                      honey the codewitch wrote:

                                      What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it.

                                      If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end. Far as I can recall it would be mathematically impossible for that not to be true.

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      honey the codewitch
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #72

                                      jschell wrote:

                                      If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end

                                      Maybe I misunderstand you, but if you're speaking in the general sense, you aren't going to run a garbage collected system for example, on an 8-bit platform with 4KB of RAM, hopefully. Even if you could, it wouldn't be practical for anything. A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                      Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • H honey the codewitch

                                        jschell wrote:

                                        If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end

                                        Maybe I misunderstand you, but if you're speaking in the general sense, you aren't going to run a garbage collected system for example, on an 8-bit platform with 4KB of RAM, hopefully. Even if you could, it wouldn't be practical for anything. A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        jschell
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #73

                                        honey the codewitch wrote:

                                        A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                        Reverse that though. What system, which has resources to run anything that is non-trivial, will not run a DFA?

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                                        • B BernardIE5317

                                          i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          jschell
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #74

                                          If you like to read technical stuff then "Mastering Regular Expressions" by Friedl (yes spelled like that.) Not only interesting but a bit scary since it provides examples that will shut down your system.

                                          B 1 Reply Last reply
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