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  3. I love regular expressions

I love regular expressions

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designcomgraphicsiot
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  • H honey the codewitch

    At least the non-backtracking subset. DFA regular expressions. - they are a compact way to describe a simple syntax - they are plain text and brief, easily communicatable and transferable - they are cross platform (at least DFA), running in most any engine - they are incredibly efficient (again, DFA) - they are versatile, able to do validation, tokenization, and matching as well That's probably why they will always be with us. They are maybe the perfect canonical execution of a Chomsky type 3 language. Sure, they can be really terse, but this is as much a strength as it is a weakness, because it facilitates some of the above. I know some people hate them, and I can understand that. But show me a better way.

    Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #57

    I blank out on regular expressions. Too much like learning a new language. The other day, I needed to get 0 or more leading characters from a string (as an int). I Googled (regex), I went, I left. Coding challenge: get leading digits (I settled for LINQ)

    var text = "123rd NY 2nd Battalion".
    //
    var count = text.TakeWhile( c => Char.IsDigit( c ) ).Count();
    int i = count > 0 ? ConvertToInt32( text.SubString( 0, count) ) : 0;

    Answer: 123

    "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

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    • H honey the codewitch

      It's because I slept. :) But yeah, I get bit overwhelmed when I get a lot of responses, so I kind of respond as I'm able.

      Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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      Mark Starr
      wrote on last edited by
      #58

      I didn’t mean to imply you didn’t participate in the conversation, rather that the topic usually starts up a lively discussion. :cool:

      Time is the differentiation of eternity devised by man to measure the passage of human events. - Manly P. Hall Mark Just another cog in the wheel

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      • L Lost User

        I blank out on regular expressions. Too much like learning a new language. The other day, I needed to get 0 or more leading characters from a string (as an int). I Googled (regex), I went, I left. Coding challenge: get leading digits (I settled for LINQ)

        var text = "123rd NY 2nd Battalion".
        //
        var count = text.TakeWhile( c => Char.IsDigit( c ) ).Count();
        int i = count > 0 ? ConvertToInt32( text.SubString( 0, count) ) : 0;

        Answer: 123

        "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

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        honey the codewitch
        wrote on last edited by
        #59

        ^[0-9]+

        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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        • H honey the codewitch

          At least the non-backtracking subset. DFA regular expressions. - they are a compact way to describe a simple syntax - they are plain text and brief, easily communicatable and transferable - they are cross platform (at least DFA), running in most any engine - they are incredibly efficient (again, DFA) - they are versatile, able to do validation, tokenization, and matching as well That's probably why they will always be with us. They are maybe the perfect canonical execution of a Chomsky type 3 language. Sure, they can be really terse, but this is as much a strength as it is a weakness, because it facilitates some of the above. I know some people hate them, and I can understand that. But show me a better way.

          Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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          B Offline
          BernardIE5317
          wrote on last edited by
          #60

          i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

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          • B BernardIE5317

            i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

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            honey the codewitch
            wrote on last edited by
            #61

            They're for text processing, but for more than text editing. The C# compiler for example, almost certainly uses a tokenizer built up of regular expressions. That said, you're basically not wrong. I mean, tokenization is almost like text matching, but with a twist.

            Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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            • G giulicard

              Joking aside, more trivially I believe the term "regular" refers to the third level of Chomsky's hierarchy, which, precisely, is defined as Type3-Regular. DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) are FSA (Finite State Automaton).

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              honey the codewitch
              wrote on last edited by
              #62

              Can confirm.

              Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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              • H honey the codewitch

                A modest proposal: Learn the DFA subset. Commit it to memory, and forget the rest. DFA is the non-backtracking subset of regular expressions () - capture and group [] - match char ranges * - match zero or more + - match one or more ? - match zero or one . - match any single character | - match a or b (a|b)

                Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                jmaida
                wrote on last edited by
                #63

                Agree. A good and practical recommendation!

                "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                • G GuyThiebaut

                  I used ChatGPT precisely for that and it returned a decent regex with an explanation. I needed to word my question in a manner that was generic but the result was actually helpful.

                  “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                  ― Christopher Hitchens

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                  jmaida
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #64

                  cool. forgot chatgpt is hanging out there

                  "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                  • K k5054

                    Not keeping your tool to yourself is one of the leading causes of dismissal, too.

                    "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

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                    jmaida
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #65

                    lordy... "its a bad worker who blames their tools." "there is no tool like an old tool." :)

                    "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                    • D David ONeil

                      How the hell would someone know that "[0-9]{1,3}" is enough to find sequential numbers in Microsoft Word? How the hell did I find that magic? Every regular expression seems to require a convoluted google search. Crazy world...

                      Our Forgotten Astronomy | Object Oriented Programming with C++ | Wordle solver

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                      jmaida
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #66

                      yikes, i forgot how complex regex can get. gives one a headache trying to parse them, much less compose one. very worthy topic though.

                      "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                      • H honey the codewitch

                        A modest proposal: Learn the DFA subset. Commit it to memory, and forget the rest. DFA is the non-backtracking subset of regular expressions () - capture and group [] - match char ranges * - match zero or more + - match one or more ? - match zero or one . - match any single character | - match a or b (a|b)

                        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                        K Offline
                        K Offline
                        k5054
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #67

                        would not ? match zero or one not be part of that? or is that a posix extension?

                        "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

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                        • J jmaida

                          cool. forgot chatgpt is hanging out there

                          "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                          GuyThiebaut
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #68

                          I had exactly the dilemna you had - I was looking for a reverse regular expression parser i.e. create a regular expression from a desired result and an initial string and I thought I would give ChatGPT a go.

                          “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                          ― Christopher Hitchens

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                          • K k5054

                            would not ? match zero or one not be part of that? or is that a posix extension?

                            "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

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                            honey the codewitch
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #69

                            You're right. Totally spaced that I edited.

                            Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                            • H honey the codewitch

                              jschell wrote:

                              Not sure what you mean by that.

                              What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it. And yeah, that encompasses many different engines, which themselves are what run on a particular platform, unless you're doing code generation, which I do sometimes for them so I don't have to include the regex engine in my firmware. That code is easy to make cross platform. You'd almost have to put in extra effort to make it otherwise. :) I was maybe trying to be too brief by half. I assumed the meaning would come through, but I guess not.

                              jschell wrote:

                              Perhaps you were referring to that the simplest syntax works in different engines though

                              In part yes, but also, virtually every platform has a DFA regex engine for it, or alternatively you can generate DFA code for that platform, with something such as my rxcg project. I was intending to imply that as well.

                              Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                              jschell
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #70

                              honey the codewitch wrote:

                              What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it.

                              If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end. Far as I can recall it would be mathematically impossible for that not to be true.

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                              • H honey the codewitch

                                I recall this too. Qwerty I heard was in part laid out to slow typists down so the mechanical typewriter could keep up. I heard it from the Beagle Bros back in the 1980s so I don't know how true it is. Either way, presumably eventually that wasn't an issue anymore. And Devorak was a common alternative, or at least common as qwerty alternatives go. It was touted as better, but despite the hype I remember reading that it didn't actually improve people's WPM.

                                Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                                jschell
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #71

                                honey the codewitch wrote:

                                out to slow typists down so the mechanical typewriter could keep up

                                Not exactly. Rather the layout exists to allow typing to be faster. QWERTY - Wikipedia[^] "but rather to speed up typing. Indeed, there is evidence that, aside from the issue of jamming, placing often-used keys farther apart increases typing speed, because it encourages alternation between the hands."

                                honey the codewitch wrote:

                                but despite the hype

                                I believe that was the one where the data was faked.

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                                • J jschell

                                  honey the codewitch wrote:

                                  What I mean is that regardless of the platform you choose, there is a way to run a DFA regular expression on it.

                                  If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end. Far as I can recall it would be mathematically impossible for that not to be true.

                                  H Offline
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                                  honey the codewitch
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #72

                                  jschell wrote:

                                  If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end

                                  Maybe I misunderstand you, but if you're speaking in the general sense, you aren't going to run a garbage collected system for example, on an 8-bit platform with 4KB of RAM, hopefully. Even if you could, it wouldn't be practical for anything. A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                  Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                                  • H honey the codewitch

                                    jschell wrote:

                                    If you find a programming system that doesn't allow that then you might prepare for the universe to end

                                    Maybe I misunderstand you, but if you're speaking in the general sense, you aren't going to run a garbage collected system for example, on an 8-bit platform with 4KB of RAM, hopefully. Even if you could, it wouldn't be practical for anything. A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                    Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    jschell
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #73

                                    honey the codewitch wrote:

                                    A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                    Reverse that though. What system, which has resources to run anything that is non-trivial, will not run a DFA?

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                                    • B BernardIE5317

                                      i enjoy the challenge of learning / writing regular expressions for my text editing of source code . as in all things mastering it is the same as being invited to perform at Carnegie Hall id est "practice practice practice" . my purpose in this post though is to express my impression from these many and expert posts utilizing fancy schmancy terms of which i do not know which seem to indicate regular expressions are more powerful / advanced / sophisticated than i know as i understand them to be nothing more than a text editing convenience . may i please inquire am i wrong in this regard . thank you kindly .

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      jschell
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #74

                                      If you like to read technical stuff then "Mastering Regular Expressions" by Friedl (yes spelled like that.) Not only interesting but a bit scary since it provides examples that will shut down your system.

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                                      • J jschell

                                        honey the codewitch wrote:

                                        A DFA on the other hand will run handily there.

                                        Reverse that though. What system, which has resources to run anything that is non-trivial, will not run a DFA?

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                                        honey the codewitch
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #75

                                        I can't think of anything that couldn't run a DFA. :confused: It's such a basic Turing-esque construction.

                                        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                                        • K k5054

                                          Richard Attenborough : Actor, Jurasic Park, The Great Escape ... David Attenbourogh: Broadcaster and Biologist They are brothers, though. But maybe you meant Richard?

                                          "A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down your pants" Chuckles the clown

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                                          M Offline
                                          MarkTJohnson
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #76

                                          Yeah, I meant the one who narrates nature programs.

                                          I’ve given up trying to be calm. However, I am open to feeling slightly less agitated. I’m begging you for the benefit of everyone, don’t be STUPID.

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