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For the math-heads

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  • M MS le Roux

    Remind me - what does Theta represent?

    I Offline
    I Offline
    Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Theta was the angle ABC. In this case, 100 degrees. Iain.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • I Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer

      I am assuming that ptC is just a little to the right of straight down from B. Just to check my vision of what you want is correct. ptC.x = ptB.x - |BC| cos (Theta); ptC.y = ptB.y - |BC| sin (Theta); |BC| = |AB| = 90 Theta = 100o = PI/4 + a bit. So, C = (115.63, -78.63). How's that? Iain.

      J Offline
      J Offline
      Jason Henderson
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      The length of BC is off by 10.

      "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

      Jason Henderson
      blog | articles

      I 1 Reply Last reply
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      • M MS le Roux

        I'm playing around with graphing, and I'm trying to figure out the following: Draw a line from point A (0,10) to point B (100,10). Now draw a line from point B to point C, in such a way that C is below B, and angle ABC is 100 degrees. AB and BC have the same length. How do you calculate the coordinates of point C?

        R Offline
        R Offline
        RChin
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Draw a line from point A (0,10) to point B (100,10). Now draw a line from point B to point C, in such a way that C is below B, and angle ABC is 100 degrees. AB and BC have the same length. OK, Now my solution is as follows: (NB: I haven't done any trig. maths for quite a few years, so my memory of most trig equations are a little sketchy. Forgive my pathetic excuse of a text graph :~

        ^
        |
        |

        A(0,10) B(100,10) x D

        *'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''*''''''''''''+ -
        | 100 \ 90'
        | \ '
        | \ '
        | \ '
        | \ ' y
        | \ '
        | \ '
        | \ '
        | \ '
        | \ '
        +-------------------------------+--------> \ '
        |(0,0) 100 \'
        | * C

        AB = BC = 100
        A<B>C = 100 deg.
        ~ C<B>D = 180 - 100 = 80 deg.
        ~ B<C>D = 180 - (90+80) = 10 deg.

        since BC = 100:
        y/BC = COS(B<C>D)
        y/100 = COS(10);
        := y = 100 * COS(10) = 98.48

        X/BC = SIN(10)
        X = 100 * Sin(10) = 17.365

        ~ C = ( 100 + X, 10 - Y )
        = (117.365, -88.48)

        .QED.

        (i'm sure some of you will prove me wrong) **I Dream of Absolute Zero


        **

        D 1 Reply Last reply
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        • J Jason Henderson

          AB and BC are the same length, so we can assume they are radii of a circle with the origin at (100,10). Using polar coordinates, x=radius*(Cosine(Theta)) and y=radius*(Sine(Theta)): x=(100*cos(280)+100) = 117.365 y=(100*sin(280)+10) = -88.481 Roughly. If you apply the distance formula: distance=sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)) distance=sqrt(17^2 + (-98)^2)=sqrt(289+9604)=99.464 Pretty close to 100.

          "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

          Jason Henderson
          blog | articles

          D Offline
          D Offline
          David Stone
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Well, you got it right...but my question is why didn't you just use cos(80) and sin(80)

          We're given this:
          100
          A--------------------B
          θ=100° \
          \
          100\
          \
          \
          \
          C

          Now, if we draw an imaginary triange the other way, we can say that φ=80° because of supplementary angles.
          Then we can say that Cx = 100 + 100 cos(80°) and Cy = 100 sin(80°):

                100 
          

          A--------------------B======|
          θ=100° \φ=80°|
          \ |
          100\ |
          \ |
          \ |
          \|
          C

          What's with cos and sin of 280? Where does that come from? [EDIT] Hey, if you highlight everything in the pre tags, it looks like a guy with a really long nose and a little cap on. :-D [/EDIT]


          When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

          J 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R RChin

            Draw a line from point A (0,10) to point B (100,10). Now draw a line from point B to point C, in such a way that C is below B, and angle ABC is 100 degrees. AB and BC have the same length. OK, Now my solution is as follows: (NB: I haven't done any trig. maths for quite a few years, so my memory of most trig equations are a little sketchy. Forgive my pathetic excuse of a text graph :~

            ^
            |
            |

            A(0,10) B(100,10) x D

            *'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''*''''''''''''+ -
            | 100 \ 90'
            | \ '
            | \ '
            | \ '
            | \ ' y
            | \ '
            | \ '
            | \ '
            | \ '
            | \ '
            +-------------------------------+--------> \ '
            |(0,0) 100 \'
            | * C

            AB = BC = 100
            A<B>C = 100 deg.
            ~ C<B>D = 180 - 100 = 80 deg.
            ~ B<C>D = 180 - (90+80) = 10 deg.

            since BC = 100:
            y/BC = COS(B<C>D)
            y/100 = COS(10);
            := y = 100 * COS(10) = 98.48

            X/BC = SIN(10)
            X = 100 * Sin(10) = 17.365

            ~ C = ( 100 + X, 10 - Y )
            = (117.365, -88.48)

            .QED.

            (i'm sure some of you will prove me wrong) **I Dream of Absolute Zero


            **

            D Offline
            D Offline
            David Stone
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            You got it right. You just went through a very roundabout way of doing it. :)


            When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

            R 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D David Stone

              Well, you got it right...but my question is why didn't you just use cos(80) and sin(80)

              We're given this:
              100
              A--------------------B
              θ=100° \
              \
              100\
              \
              \
              \
              C

              Now, if we draw an imaginary triange the other way, we can say that φ=80° because of supplementary angles.
              Then we can say that Cx = 100 + 100 cos(80°) and Cy = 100 sin(80°):

                    100 
              

              A--------------------B======|
              θ=100° \φ=80°|
              \ |
              100\ |
              \ |
              \ |
              \|
              C

              What's with cos and sin of 280? Where does that come from? [EDIT] Hey, if you highlight everything in the pre tags, it looks like a guy with a really long nose and a little cap on. :-D [/EDIT]


              When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

              J Offline
              J Offline
              Jason Henderson
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              David Stone wrote: What's with cos and sin of 280? Where does that come from? Think of it as a circle with the origin at 100,10 with a radius of 100. AB is 180 from BX (BX being the line from (100,10)-(200,10). When we add another 100 to get the ABC angle, that equals 280 on our circle. I haven't had trig for a while, but the polar coordinate system is pretty simple for me. For problems like this, I always try to think in terms of a circle.

              "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

              Jason Henderson
              blog | articles

              D 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • J Jason Henderson

                David Stone wrote: What's with cos and sin of 280? Where does that come from? Think of it as a circle with the origin at 100,10 with a radius of 100. AB is 180 from BX (BX being the line from (100,10)-(200,10). When we add another 100 to get the ABC angle, that equals 280 on our circle. I haven't had trig for a while, but the polar coordinate system is pretty simple for me. For problems like this, I always try to think in terms of a circle.

                "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                Jason Henderson
                blog | articles

                D Offline
                D Offline
                David Stone
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Jason Henderson wrote: Think of it as a circle with the origin at 100,10 with a radius of 100. AB is 180 from BX (BX being the line from (100,10)-(200,10). When we add another 100 to get the ABC angle, that equals 280 on our circle. Ah, that makes sense...okay. I see your point. Jason Henderson wrote: I haven't had trig for a while, but the polar coordinate system is pretty simple for me. I use trig a lot in Physics and 3rd semester calculus. So that's why I immediately go for trig. I learned to hate polar coordinates last semester. Ever try integrating polar equations? X|


                When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                J 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D David Stone

                  You got it right. You just went through a very roundabout way of doing it. :)


                  When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  RChin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  I haven't done these sort of maths in YEARS! I've still got it.... :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: yeah! **I Dream of Absolute Zero


                  **

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R RChin

                    I haven't done these sort of maths in YEARS! I've still got it.... :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: :jig: yeah! **I Dream of Absolute Zero


                    **

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    David Stone
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Isn't math fun? :)


                    When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                    R 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M MS le Roux

                      Remind me - what does Theta represent?

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Daniel Turini
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      In Portuguese, "boobies" :)


                      Help me dominate the world - click this link and my army will grow

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D David Stone

                        Jason Henderson wrote: Think of it as a circle with the origin at 100,10 with a radius of 100. AB is 180 from BX (BX being the line from (100,10)-(200,10). When we add another 100 to get the ABC angle, that equals 280 on our circle. Ah, that makes sense...okay. I see your point. Jason Henderson wrote: I haven't had trig for a while, but the polar coordinate system is pretty simple for me. I use trig a lot in Physics and 3rd semester calculus. So that's why I immediately go for trig. I learned to hate polar coordinates last semester. Ever try integrating polar equations? X|


                        When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jason Henderson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Trig is all about circles. :cool: David Stone wrote: Ever try integrating polar equations? Not that I recall.

                        "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                        Jason Henderson
                        blog | articles

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J Jason Henderson

                          Trig is all about circles. :cool: David Stone wrote: Ever try integrating polar equations? Not that I recall.

                          "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                          Jason Henderson
                          blog | articles

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          David Stone
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Jason Henderson wrote: Trig is all about circles. Trig is all about triangles. At least that's what I was always told...and that's what I've seen. Jason Henderson wrote: Not that I recall. Lucky...it's not fun at all.


                          When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                          J 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D David Stone

                            Isn't math fun? :)


                            When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                            R Offline
                            R Offline
                            Roger Wright
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            Some of my students are not enjoying it much.:( Last week's exam results were so bad that I'm retesting in a week. Seriously, you'd think that people who do perfectly on homework would pay attention on an exam, rather than racing through it and failing to read the questions completely.:doh: "Your village called -
                            They're missing their idiot."

                            J 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D David Stone

                              Jason Henderson wrote: Trig is all about circles. Trig is all about triangles. At least that's what I was always told...and that's what I've seen. Jason Henderson wrote: Not that I recall. Lucky...it's not fun at all.


                              When I can talk about 64 bit processors and attract girls with my computer not my car, I'll come out of the closet. Until that time...I'm like "What's the ENTER key?" -Hockey on being a geek

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Jason Henderson
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              The basics of trig were taught to me using a circle of radius 1. Almost anything can be broken into right triangles and the hypotenouses of those triangles can be seen as the radius of a circle.

                              "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                              Jason Henderson
                              blog | articles

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M MS le Roux

                                I'm playing around with graphing, and I'm trying to figure out the following: Draw a line from point A (0,10) to point B (100,10). Now draw a line from point B to point C, in such a way that C is below B, and angle ABC is 100 degrees. AB and BC have the same length. How do you calculate the coordinates of point C?

                                B Offline
                                B Offline
                                brianwelsch
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                The answer is a set of coordinates, isn't it? anything on the ray starting at B through some point C which satisfies your criteria, is actually a valid response. I'm I way off my thinking here?

                                "The beat goes on.. da-da-dum dadum dum"

                                BW

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R Roger Wright

                                  Some of my students are not enjoying it much.:( Last week's exam results were so bad that I'm retesting in a week. Seriously, you'd think that people who do perfectly on homework would pay attention on an exam, rather than racing through it and failing to read the questions completely.:doh: "Your village called -
                                  They're missing their idiot."

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  joshfl
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Last week's exam results were so bad that I'm retesting in a week. Seriously, you'd think that people who do perfectly on homework would pay attention on an exam, rather than racing through it and failing to read the questions completely or id think they cheat on their homework lol todo.... :: insert inpirational text here ::

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                                  • D Daniel Turini

                                    In Portuguese, "boobies" :)


                                    Help me dominate the world - click this link and my army will grow

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jorgen Sigvardsson
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    :laugh: I gotta remember that the next time I hit on a portugese speaking female mathematician/physicist. :-D "Hey baby. If you let me get cosine with your theta, I'll make you breakfast in the morning!" :-D -- Yeah well, my daddy can beat up your daddy!

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • J Jason Henderson

                                      AB and BC are the same length, so we can assume they are radii of a circle with the origin at (100,10). Using polar coordinates, x=radius*(Cosine(Theta)) and y=radius*(Sine(Theta)): x=(100*cos(280)+100) = 117.365 y=(100*sin(280)+10) = -88.481 Roughly. If you apply the distance formula: distance=sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)) distance=sqrt(17^2 + (-98)^2)=sqrt(289+9604)=99.464 Pretty close to 100.

                                      "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                                      Jason Henderson
                                      blog | articles

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      Jorgen Sigvardsson
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      When I read this, I think it's high time that MathML is assimilated into the web standards collective (IE, Mozilla, you name it). Imagine all the beautiful and geeky stuff we could write in the lounge! :-D I remember the university days with LATEX. Heck, even I could write really good looking reports with it. :cool: -- Yeah well, my daddy can beat up your daddy!

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                                      • J Jason Henderson

                                        The length of BC is off by 10.

                                        "It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt." - Abraham Lincoln

                                        Jason Henderson
                                        blog | articles

                                        I Offline
                                        I Offline
                                        Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        Oops. :doh: I read it as (100,10) - (10,10)! My trig was right though. Until someone corrects me on that! Iain

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