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  3. Refactoring C#, Javascript style.

Refactoring C#, Javascript style.

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  • D Dave Parker

    Prefer the original personally, more readable and I don't think the lambda is really adding any value. But each to their own I guess, my co-worker loves using List.ForEach everywhere rather than using the foreach keyword.

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Al Beback
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    Dave Parker wrote:

    Prefer the original personally, more readable

    I agree -- I'm still not used to reading C# code with methods declared inside methods.

    Dave Parker wrote:

    I don't think the lambda is really adding any value.

    The value I see is that it avoids having to repeatedly pass the collection into the method. That's my biggest reason for favoring this approach.

    ShamWow

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S Simon P Stevens

      I don't see how the re factored version adds any value. If anything it removes the possibility of re-using that bit of code in the private method elsewhere in the class.

      Simon

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Al Beback
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      Simon Stevens wrote:

      I don't see how the re factored version adds any value.

      The list does not need to be passed into the method each time. That's the value I see.

      Simon Stevens wrote:

      If anything it removes the possibility of re-using that bit of code in the private method elsewhere in the class.

      Sure, but this is a case where it won't be used anywhere else.

      ShamWow

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Rob Graham

        Refactoring to add cleverness? I don't see the value here, the change does not add clarity, readability, function or maintainability.

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        A Offline
        Al Beback
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        Rob Graham wrote:

        Refactoring to add cleverness?

        Nothing wrong with more cleverness. That's what makes LINQ so appealing.

        Rob Graham wrote:

        I don't see the value here

        The list is not passed into the sub-method each time. That's where I see the value.

        ShamWow

        R 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • J J Dunlap

          And if you're using query methods, you might as well use the LINQ syntax. :-)

          public IList GetSomethings()
          {
          var things = new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car };

          return (
                  from id in things
                  where IsAllowed(id)
                  select new Something(id)
                 )
                 .ToList();
          

          }

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Shog9 0
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          Nice. :cool:

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          0
          • N Nish Nishant

            If you like that sort of coding style, you might want to use Linq and do something like :

            public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
            {
            return new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car }
            .Where(id => IsAllowed(id)).Select(id => new Something(id)).ToList();
            }

            Regards, Nish


            Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
            My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Shog9 0
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            I like it, but why cram it all on two lines?

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            • A Al Beback

              I was going through some C# code I had recently written, when I spotted a cool way to refactor it. See if you agree: BEFORE:

              public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
              {
                 var list = new List<Something>();
              
                 AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Table);
                 AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Chair);
                 AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.House);
                 AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Car);
              
                 return list;
              }
              
              private void AddIfAllowed(ICollection<Something> list, SomeId id)
              {
                 if (IsAllowed(id))
                    list.Add(new Something {Id = id});
              }
              

              AFTER:

              public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
              {
                 var list = new List<Something>();
              
                 Action<SomeId> addIfAllowed = id => 
                 {
                 	      if (IsAllowed(id))
                 	         list.Add(new Something {Id = id});
                 };
              
                 addIfAllowed(SomeId.Table);
                 addIfAllowed(SomeId.Chair);
                 addIfAllowed(SomeId.House);
                 addIfAllowed(SomeId.Car);
              
                 return list;
              }
              

              :cool:

              ShamWow

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Shog9 0
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              I don't mind seeing one-off function definitions brought inside the scope where they're used, but in this case i've gotta wonder if there's any point to defining a function at all - you really just want to filter a list. Nish and J Dunlap demonstrate two ways to accomplish this...

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • A Al Beback

                Rob Graham wrote:

                Refactoring to add cleverness?

                Nothing wrong with more cleverness. That's what makes LINQ so appealing.

                Rob Graham wrote:

                I don't see the value here

                The list is not passed into the sub-method each time. That's where I see the value.

                ShamWow

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Rob Graham
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                Al Beback wrote:

                Nothing wrong with more cleverness. That's what makes LINQ so appealing.

                Almost a guarantee that some maintainer will later screw it up. Cleverness for cleverness sake is bad, particularly when it obscures function or intent.

                Al Beback wrote:

                The list is not passed into the sub-method each time. That's where I see the value.

                No, the list appears not to be passed into the sub-method. You would have to inspect the IL to see if there was a substantial difference in the way the compiler implemented the code, or to determine which was more efficient.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J J Dunlap

                  And if you're using query methods, you might as well use the LINQ syntax. :-)

                  public IList GetSomethings()
                  {
                  var things = new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car };

                  return (
                          from id in things
                          where IsAllowed(id)
                          select new Something(id)
                         )
                         .ToList();
                  

                  }

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Al Beback
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  J. Dunlap wrote:

                  you might as well use the LINQ syntax.

                  I don't like LINQ syntax. It's like they shoehorned SQL syntax into C#, unnecessarily. I prefer this a lot more:

                  return things.Where(id => IsAllowed(id))
                  .Select(id => new Something(id))
                  .ToList();

                  ShamWow

                  J 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • A Al Beback

                    I was going through some C# code I had recently written, when I spotted a cool way to refactor it. See if you agree: BEFORE:

                    public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
                    {
                       var list = new List<Something>();
                    
                       AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Table);
                       AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Chair);
                       AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.House);
                       AddIfAllowed(list, SomeId.Car);
                    
                       return list;
                    }
                    
                    private void AddIfAllowed(ICollection<Something> list, SomeId id)
                    {
                       if (IsAllowed(id))
                          list.Add(new Something {Id = id});
                    }
                    

                    AFTER:

                    public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
                    {
                       var list = new List<Something>();
                    
                       Action<SomeId> addIfAllowed = id => 
                       {
                       	      if (IsAllowed(id))
                       	         list.Add(new Something {Id = id});
                       };
                    
                       addIfAllowed(SomeId.Table);
                       addIfAllowed(SomeId.Chair);
                       addIfAllowed(SomeId.House);
                       addIfAllowed(SomeId.Car);
                    
                       return list;
                    }
                    

                    :cool:

                    ShamWow

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Stuart Dootson
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    I like lambdas and all - but sometimes the language gets in the way.... Haskell-esque:

                    GetSomethings = (map Something.filter IsAllowed) [SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car]

                    or, using list comprehensions,

                    GetSomethings = [Something x | x <- [1..10], isAllowed x]

                    Woo - polymorphism rules! If you want/need a type signature, it'll be something like GetSomethings :: [Id] -> [Something], presuming Something and isAllowed are free. Does C# (or rather, the CLR) have the equivalent of filter and map functions? I know that Linq is the closest to a list comprehension that you'll get in C#...

                    Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J J Dunlap

                      And if you're using query methods, you might as well use the LINQ syntax. :-)

                      public IList GetSomethings()
                      {
                      var things = new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car };

                      return (
                              from id in things
                              where IsAllowed(id)
                              select new Something(id)
                             )
                             .ToList();
                      

                      }

                      0 Offline
                      0 Offline
                      0x3c0
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      Not my personal choice. AFAIK, that takes away the on-demand nature of LINQ when it converts to a List. I would personally prefer to return the query straight away - IList<T> inherits from IEnumerable<T> anyway

                      Between the idea And the reality Between the motion And the act Falls the Shadow

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N Nish Nishant

                        If you like that sort of coding style, you might want to use Linq and do something like :

                        public IList<Something> GetSomethings()
                        {
                        return new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car }
                        .Where(id => IsAllowed(id)).Select(id => new Something(id)).ToList();
                        }

                        Regards, Nish


                        Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                        My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mycroft Holmes
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        The horrifying thing is in a few years you are going to run across this sort of code everywhere and have to support it. Lambda does NOT make your code more readable, I see a support nightmare in the making

                        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • 0 0x3c0

                          Not my personal choice. AFAIK, that takes away the on-demand nature of LINQ when it converts to a List. I would personally prefer to return the query straight away - IList<T> inherits from IEnumerable<T> anyway

                          Between the idea And the reality Between the motion And the act Falls the Shadow

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          J Dunlap
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          I agree - I was simply following the return type of the original method.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A Al Beback

                            J. Dunlap wrote:

                            you might as well use the LINQ syntax.

                            I don't like LINQ syntax. It's like they shoehorned SQL syntax into C#, unnecessarily. I prefer this a lot more:

                            return things.Where(id => IsAllowed(id))
                            .Select(id => new Something(id))
                            .ToList();

                            ShamWow

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            J Dunlap
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            I will often use the methods directly like that for small queries, but I like the LINQ syntax best for more complex ones. Also, I tend to think they took the good parts of SQL and discarded most of the bad ones (for example they moved the select portion after the from so that intellisense works) - but LINQ vs direct methods is likely just a matter of personal opinion.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S Stuart Dootson

                              I like lambdas and all - but sometimes the language gets in the way.... Haskell-esque:

                              GetSomethings = (map Something.filter IsAllowed) [SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car]

                              or, using list comprehensions,

                              GetSomethings = [Something x | x <- [1..10], isAllowed x]

                              Woo - polymorphism rules! If you want/need a type signature, it'll be something like GetSomethings :: [Id] -> [Something], presuming Something and isAllowed are free. Does C# (or rather, the CLR) have the equivalent of filter and map functions? I know that Linq is the closest to a list comprehension that you'll get in C#...

                              Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              J Dunlap
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              map= Select() filter= Where() Method as lambda functions:

                              //plain method calls
                              getSomethings= (ts)=> ts.Where(t=>IsAllowed(t)).Select(new Something {Id = id});

                              //LINQ
                              getSomethings= (ts)=> from t in ts where IsAllowed(t) select new Something {Id = id};

                              Unfortunately the getSomethings variable has to be defined and would look like this:

                              Func<IEnumerable<SomeId>,IList<Something>> getSomethings;

                              ...the downside of explicit strong typing.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J J Dunlap

                                And if you're using query methods, you might as well use the LINQ syntax. :-)

                                public IList GetSomethings()
                                {
                                var things = new[] { SomeId.Table, SomeId.Chair, SomeId.House, SomeId.Car };

                                return (
                                        from id in things
                                        where IsAllowed(id)
                                        select new Something(id)
                                       )
                                       .ToList();
                                

                                }

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nish Nishant
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #30

                                J. Dunlap wrote:

                                And if you're using query methods, you might as well use the LINQ syntax.

                                For some reason I can't stand the C# linq syntax - I always use the method calls directly.

                                Regards, Nish


                                Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Shog9 0

                                  I like it, but why cram it all on two lines?

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  Nish Nishant
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  Shog9 wrote:

                                  I like it, but why cram it all on two lines?

                                  Yeah, normally I'd have new-lined on each of the dots. This was just a quick reply.

                                  Regards, Nish


                                  Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                  My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M Mycroft Holmes

                                    The horrifying thing is in a few years you are going to run across this sort of code everywhere and have to support it. Lambda does NOT make your code more readable, I see a support nightmare in the making

                                    Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    Nish Nishant
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    Mycroft Holmes wrote:

                                    Lambda does NOT make your code more readable, I see a support nightmare in the making

                                    If we can charge 300/hr fixing that sorta code, I am all for it :rolleyes:

                                    Regards, Nish


                                    Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                    My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N Nish Nishant

                                      Mycroft Holmes wrote:

                                      Lambda does NOT make your code more readable, I see a support nightmare in the making

                                      If we can charge 300/hr fixing that sorta code, I am all for it :rolleyes:

                                      Regards, Nish


                                      Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                      My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mycroft Holmes
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #33

                                      If I could charge $300/hr I would fix cobol code.

                                      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Mycroft Holmes

                                        If I could charge $300/hr I would fix cobol code.

                                        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity RAH

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        Nish Nishant
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #34

                                        Mycroft Holmes wrote:

                                        If I could charge $300/hr I would fix cobol code.

                                        Yeah me too, in fact I'd port VB6 to Cobol if that! :)

                                        Regards, Nish


                                        Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                                        My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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