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  4. [Resolved] C# to VB Adaption Problem with Lambda Expressions

[Resolved] C# to VB Adaption Problem with Lambda Expressions

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  • S Sonhospa

    Hi guys, I hope you had a nice start into 2012! I've been trying to convert this^ piece of code into VB, using VS Express 2010 and #Develop. In order to avoid problems with conversion of c# 'yield' operator, I put the extensions into a DLL and set a reference to that. The translated code of the test implementation reads like:

    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
    Dim worker As New BackgroundWorker()
    worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
    AddHandler worker.DoWork, Function(sender, e)
    ' pretend we have a collection of items to process
    Dim items(999) As Integer
    items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work
    End Function

    AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, Function(sender, e)
    ' make sure the figure is written to the
    ' same point on screen each time
    Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
    Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
    End Function
    
    worker.RunWorkerAsync()
    Console.Read()
    

    End Sub

    Unfortunately in VB the line

    items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)))

    throws an exception "Expression does not produce a value" at the underlined place. There's no such exception in C# where the test code compiles and executes fine. Having to implement the technique into my VB application, I'd like to understand where the problem arises. Could anyone of you tell me what's wrong in the (automatic) translation of the Lambda expression? Thank you Mick

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Simon_Whale
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    VB2010 has introduced sub(parameter) into the lambda specification. I haven't tested it but wouldn't the following work?

    items.WithProgressReporting(sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress) end sub).forEach(function(item) thread.Sleep(10)))

    Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S Sonhospa

      Hi guys, I hope you had a nice start into 2012! I've been trying to convert this^ piece of code into VB, using VS Express 2010 and #Develop. In order to avoid problems with conversion of c# 'yield' operator, I put the extensions into a DLL and set a reference to that. The translated code of the test implementation reads like:

      Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
      Dim worker As New BackgroundWorker()
      worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
      AddHandler worker.DoWork, Function(sender, e)
      ' pretend we have a collection of items to process
      Dim items(999) As Integer
      items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work
      End Function

      AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, Function(sender, e)
      ' make sure the figure is written to the
      ' same point on screen each time
      Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
      Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
      End Function
      
      worker.RunWorkerAsync()
      Console.Read()
      

      End Sub

      Unfortunately in VB the line

      items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)))

      throws an exception "Expression does not produce a value" at the underlined place. There's no such exception in C# where the test code compiles and executes fine. Having to implement the technique into my VB application, I'd like to understand where the problem arises. Could anyone of you tell me what's wrong in the (automatic) translation of the Lambda expression? Thank you Mick

      U Offline
      U Offline
      User 7825588
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      Try changing this line:

      items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress)
      worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work

      To this:

      items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) _
      worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ToList.ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work

      The .ForEach extension method doesn't work with IEnumerables and since that's what WithProgressReporting returns, the resultset must first be cast as a Generic List. Also, I don't know for sure, but it looks like the converter inserted an extra line break. That's why I added the underscore to the end of the first line.

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S Sonhospa

        Hi guys, I hope you had a nice start into 2012! I've been trying to convert this^ piece of code into VB, using VS Express 2010 and #Develop. In order to avoid problems with conversion of c# 'yield' operator, I put the extensions into a DLL and set a reference to that. The translated code of the test implementation reads like:

        Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim worker As New BackgroundWorker()
        worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
        AddHandler worker.DoWork, Function(sender, e)
        ' pretend we have a collection of items to process
        Dim items(999) As Integer
        items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work
        End Function

        AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, Function(sender, e)
        ' make sure the figure is written to the
        ' same point on screen each time
        Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
        Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
        End Function
        
        worker.RunWorkerAsync()
        Console.Read()
        

        End Sub

        Unfortunately in VB the line

        items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)))

        throws an exception "Expression does not produce a value" at the underlined place. There's no such exception in C# where the test code compiles and executes fine. Having to implement the technique into my VB application, I'd like to understand where the problem arises. Could anyone of you tell me what's wrong in the (automatic) translation of the Lambda expression? Thank you Mick

        E Offline
        E Offline
        Estys
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        I always have trouble with anonymous delegates in VB so I factored them out :

        Class Program
        Shared worker As BackgroundWorker
        Public Shared Sub Main() 'ByVal args As String())
        worker = New BackgroundWorker()
        worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
        AddHandler worker.DoWork, AddressOf DoWork
        AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, AddressOf ProgressChanged
        worker.RunWorkerAsync()
        Console.Read()
        End Sub

        Private Shared Sub DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DoWorkEventArgs)
            Dim items = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000)
            items.WithProgressReporting(AddressOf ReportProgress).ForEach(AddressOf DoSleep)
        End Sub
        Private Shared Sub ReportProgress(ByVal progress As Integer)
            worker.ReportProgress(progress)
        End Sub
        Private Shared Sub DoSleep(ByVal item As Integer)
            Thread.Sleep(10)
        End Sub
        Private Shared Sub ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ProgressChangedEventArgs)
            Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
            Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
        End Sub
        

        End Class

        Cheers

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L Luc Pattyn

          Eddy Vluggen wrote:

          How did you resolve the fact that VB.NET lacks a "yield return" statement?

          perhaps with patience. Yield exists since VS2010 SP1 according to this[^]. And it is simply yield, not yield return, so for once VB.NET is less verbose than C#. :)

          Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

          T Offline
          T Offline
          Terence Wallace
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          Hey just wanted to say thanks Luc that link got me to several other links on the subject and could prove quite useful to me in the very near future. Thanks again. This is now supported in VS 2010 SP1, with the Async CTP, see: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/gg497937[^] Also see: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=4738205d-5682-47bf-b62e-641f6441735b&displaylang=en[^]

          "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." - Red Adair

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Sonhospa

            Hi guys, I hope you had a nice start into 2012! I've been trying to convert this^ piece of code into VB, using VS Express 2010 and #Develop. In order to avoid problems with conversion of c# 'yield' operator, I put the extensions into a DLL and set a reference to that. The translated code of the test implementation reads like:

            Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
            Dim worker As New BackgroundWorker()
            worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
            AddHandler worker.DoWork, Function(sender, e)
            ' pretend we have a collection of items to process
            Dim items(999) As Integer
            items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work
            End Function

            AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, Function(sender, e)
            ' make sure the figure is written to the
            ' same point on screen each time
            Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
            Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
            End Function
            
            worker.RunWorkerAsync()
            Console.Read()
            

            End Sub

            Unfortunately in VB the line

            items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)))

            throws an exception "Expression does not produce a value" at the underlined place. There's no such exception in C# where the test code compiles and executes fine. Having to implement the technique into my VB application, I'd like to understand where the problem arises. Could anyone of you tell me what's wrong in the (automatic) translation of the Lambda expression? Thank you Mick

            D Offline
            D Offline
            DavidSherwood
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            In VB, a function that returns void is a "Sub". This is true with lambda function as well. So your ForEach lambda should be

            ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

            S S 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • D DavidSherwood

              In VB, a function that returns void is a "Sub". This is true with lambda function as well. So your ForEach lambda should be

              ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Simon_Whale
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              Only true with 2010 though, as there is many time I would loved to of used it in my current project that is 3.5 framework

              Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Simon_Whale

                VB2010 has introduced sub(parameter) into the lambda specification. I haven't tested it but wouldn't the following work?

                items.WithProgressReporting(sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress) end sub).forEach(function(item) thread.Sleep(10)))

                Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Sonhospa
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                Hi Simon, sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which pushed me in the right direction: In the end, all I had to do was change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                works, as well as Estys suggestion to factor out the subs. No "end" needed here. Regards - Mick

                S 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Sonhospa

                  Hi Simon, sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which pushed me in the right direction: In the end, all I had to do was change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                  items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                  works, as well as Estys suggestion to factor out the subs. No "end" needed here. Regards - Mick

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Simon_Whale
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  Glad it helped :thumbsup:

                  Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • U User 7825588

                    Try changing this line:

                    items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress)
                    worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work

                    To this:

                    items.WithProgressReporting(Function(progress) _
                    worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ToList.ForEach(Function(item) Thread.Sleep(10)) ' simulate some real work

                    The .ForEach extension method doesn't work with IEnumerables and since that's what WithProgressReporting returns, the resultset must first be cast as a Generic List. Also, I don't know for sure, but it looks like the converter inserted an extra line break. That's why I added the underscore to the end of the first line.

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Sonhospa
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    Hi Member... ;) , sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which unfortunately didn't work: In the end, all I had to do was change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                    items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                    works, as well as Estys suggestion to factor out the subs (no "end" or "ToList" constructions needed). Regards - Mick

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • E Estys

                      I always have trouble with anonymous delegates in VB so I factored them out :

                      Class Program
                      Shared worker As BackgroundWorker
                      Public Shared Sub Main() 'ByVal args As String())
                      worker = New BackgroundWorker()
                      worker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
                      AddHandler worker.DoWork, AddressOf DoWork
                      AddHandler worker.ProgressChanged, AddressOf ProgressChanged
                      worker.RunWorkerAsync()
                      Console.Read()
                      End Sub

                      Private Shared Sub DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DoWorkEventArgs)
                          Dim items = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000)
                          items.WithProgressReporting(AddressOf ReportProgress).ForEach(AddressOf DoSleep)
                      End Sub
                      Private Shared Sub ReportProgress(ByVal progress As Integer)
                          worker.ReportProgress(progress)
                      End Sub
                      Private Shared Sub DoSleep(ByVal item As Integer)
                          Thread.Sleep(10)
                      End Sub
                      Private Shared Sub ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ProgressChangedEventArgs)
                          Console.SetCursorPosition(1, 0)
                          Console.Write(e.ProgressPercentage)
                      End Sub
                      

                      End Class

                      Cheers

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Sonhospa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      Hi Estys, sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which, together with the other guys' ideas, pushed me in the right direction: In the end, all I had to do was change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                      items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                      works, as well as your suggestion to factor out the subs. Just to complete: In your snippet I had to change the definition of 'items' to:

                      Dim items As IEnumerable(Of Integer) = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000)

                      in VB. But the most important thing: It works - and I hope I understand it a little better ;) Thanks again, regards - Mick

                      E 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D DavidSherwood

                        In VB, a function that returns void is a "Sub". This is true with lambda function as well. So your ForEach lambda should be

                        ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Sonhospa
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        Hi David, sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which pushed me in the right direction: In the end, all I had to do was simply change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                        items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                        works, as well as Estys suggestion to factor out the subs (slightly changed). Thanks again, regards - Mick

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Sonhospa

                          Hi Estys, sorry for the late response which was due to a short holiday of mine. Thanks for your hint which, together with the other guys' ideas, pushed me in the right direction: In the end, all I had to do was change "function" into "sub" in VB. It's finally solved now, and the line

                          items.WithProgressReporting(Sub(progress) worker.ReportProgress(progress)).ForEach(Sub(item) Thread.Sleep(10))

                          works, as well as your suggestion to factor out the subs. Just to complete: In your snippet I had to change the definition of 'items' to:

                          Dim items As IEnumerable(Of Integer) = Enumerable.Range(1, 1000)

                          in VB. But the most important thing: It works - and I hope I understand it a little better ;) Thanks again, regards - Mick

                          E Offline
                          E Offline
                          Estys
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          Michael Schäuble wrote:

                          I had to change the definition of 'items'

                          That's odd, with me it worked as I posted it. I'm on .NET 3.5, VB Express 2008 Cheers

                          If you can read this, you don't have Papyrus installed

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