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  4. Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

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helpc++hardware
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  • H houari_id

    Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

    N Offline
    N Offline
    namaskaaram
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    I fu running in UNICODE, the CString converts all data assigned to it to UNICODE. use 'W2A' macro to convert UNICODE to ASCII.. i hope that helps u out! ;o)

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    • H houari_id

      Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

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      N Offline
      Naveen
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      why u want to use char*. If u use TCHAR*..the problem will be solved..

      houari_id wrote:

      CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i This is not a good way.. Use _tcscpy instead nave

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      • V Viorel

        Maybe you should use Unicode character type (wchar_t) instead of char?

        const wchar_t * filename = __filepath;
        

        Or do you need a conversion from Unicode to ANSI?

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        houari_id
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Thank you for your suggest, Viorel. But when I compile the code, this error still occurs: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const unsigned short *' to 'const char *' I also tried using TCHAR as Milton suggest, the error becomes error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Houari

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        • H houari_id

          Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

          D Offline
          D Offline
          David Crow
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          houari_id wrote:

          file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

          What is the value of __filepath at this point? When fopen() fails, what is the value of errno?

          houari_id wrote:

          file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

          . If you are using Unicode, use _wfopen() instead.


          "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

          "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

          H 1 Reply Last reply
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          • N Naveen

            why u want to use char*. If u use TCHAR*..the problem will be solved..

            houari_id wrote:

            CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i This is not a good way.. Use _tcscpy instead nave

            H Offline
            H Offline
            houari_id
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

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            • H houari_id

              I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

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              N Offline
              Naveen
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              u try this way TCHAR *filename; filename = new TCHAR[x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); nave

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              • H houari_id

                I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

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                D Offline
                David Crow
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                houari_id wrote:

                char *filename; filename = new char [x];

                With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


                "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                H 1 Reply Last reply
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                • D David Crow

                  houari_id wrote:

                  file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

                  What is the value of __filepath at this point? When fopen() fails, what is the value of errno?

                  houari_id wrote:

                  file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

                  . If you are using Unicode, use _wfopen() instead.


                  "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                  "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  houari_id
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

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                  • H houari_id

                    Thank you for your suggest, Viorel. But when I compile the code, this error still occurs: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const unsigned short *' to 'const char *' I also tried using TCHAR as Milton suggest, the error becomes error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Houari

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                    V Offline
                    Viorel
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    From the first error messages it seems that your application is actually non-Unicode. See the project properties in order to check this (General --> Character Set). The solution with TCHAR should work in both cases, so the second error message is strange. -- modified at 9:24 Tuesday 20th June, 2006 Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen. Instead of char or wchar_t, use TCHAR. Define literal strings with _T("...") macro.

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                    • D David Crow

                      houari_id wrote:

                      char *filename; filename = new char [x];

                      With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


                      "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                      "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      houari_id
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

                      D 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • H houari_id

                        This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

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                        M Offline
                        Milton Karimbekallil
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                        V D 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • M Milton Karimbekallil

                          try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                          V Offline
                          V Offline
                          Viorel
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

                          file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
                          
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                          • V Viorel

                            Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

                            file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
                            
                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            houari_id
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            Waaa!! It works!! :) Thank you very much Viorel... and the others too... thank you... Houari

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                            • H houari_id

                              No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Are you still trying to use fopen()? If so, you are erroneously mixing MBCS and Unicode.

                              // MBCS
                              char szFile[MAX_PATH];
                              fopen(szFile, "r");

                              // Unicode
                              wchar_t szFile[MAX_PATH];
                              _wfopen(szFile, "r");

                              // Portable
                              TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH];
                              _tfopen(szFile, "r");


                              "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                              "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Milton Karimbekallil

                                try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                David Crow
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Milton KB wrote:

                                file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb");

                                There is no need to call GetBuffer() as the object is not being modified.


                                "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                                "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • H houari_id

                                  Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Michael Dunn
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  You need to read up on character sets, and the differences between ANSI and Unicode builds. Start here: clickety[^]

                                  --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ VB > soccer

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