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  4. Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

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helpc++hardware
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  • H houari_id

    I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

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    David Crow
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    houari_id wrote:

    char *filename; filename = new char [x];

    With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


    "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

    "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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    • D David Crow

      houari_id wrote:

      file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

      What is the value of __filepath at this point? When fopen() fails, what is the value of errno?

      houari_id wrote:

      file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

      . If you are using Unicode, use _wfopen() instead.


      "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

      "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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      houari_id
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

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      • H houari_id

        Thank you for your suggest, Viorel. But when I compile the code, this error still occurs: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const unsigned short *' to 'const char *' I also tried using TCHAR as Milton suggest, the error becomes error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Houari

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        Viorel
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        From the first error messages it seems that your application is actually non-Unicode. See the project properties in order to check this (General --> Character Set). The solution with TCHAR should work in both cases, so the second error message is strange. -- modified at 9:24 Tuesday 20th June, 2006 Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen. Instead of char or wchar_t, use TCHAR. Define literal strings with _T("...") macro.

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        • D David Crow

          houari_id wrote:

          char *filename; filename = new char [x];

          With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


          "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

          "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

          H Offline
          H Offline
          houari_id
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

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          • H houari_id

            This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

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            Milton Karimbekallil
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

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            • M Milton Karimbekallil

              try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

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              Viorel
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

              file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
              
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              • V Viorel

                Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

                file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
                
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                houari_id
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Waaa!! It works!! :) Thank you very much Viorel... and the others too... thank you... Houari

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                • H houari_id

                  No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

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                  David Crow
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Are you still trying to use fopen()? If so, you are erroneously mixing MBCS and Unicode.

                  // MBCS
                  char szFile[MAX_PATH];
                  fopen(szFile, "r");

                  // Unicode
                  wchar_t szFile[MAX_PATH];
                  _wfopen(szFile, "r");

                  // Portable
                  TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH];
                  _tfopen(szFile, "r");


                  "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                  "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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                  • M Milton Karimbekallil

                    try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

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                    David Crow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Milton KB wrote:

                    file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb");

                    There is no need to call GetBuffer() as the object is not being modified.


                    "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                    "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

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                    • H houari_id

                      Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

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                      Michael Dunn
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      You need to read up on character sets, and the differences between ANSI and Unicode builds. Start here: clickety[^]

                      --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ VB > soccer

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