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  4. Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

Convert CString to const char * in embedded VC++

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helpc++hardware
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  • H houari_id

    Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

    N Offline
    N Offline
    Naveen
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    why u want to use char*. If u use TCHAR*..the problem will be solved..

    houari_id wrote:

    CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i This is not a good way.. Use _tcscpy instead nave

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    • V Viorel

      Maybe you should use Unicode character type (wchar_t) instead of char?

      const wchar_t * filename = __filepath;
      

      Or do you need a conversion from Unicode to ANSI?

      H Offline
      H Offline
      houari_id
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      Thank you for your suggest, Viorel. But when I compile the code, this error still occurs: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const unsigned short *' to 'const char *' I also tried using TCHAR as Milton suggest, the error becomes error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Houari

      V 1 Reply Last reply
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      • H houari_id

        Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

        D Offline
        D Offline
        David Crow
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        houari_id wrote:

        file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

        What is the value of __filepath at this point? When fopen() fails, what is the value of errno?

        houari_id wrote:

        file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

        . If you are using Unicode, use _wfopen() instead.


        "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

        "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

        H 1 Reply Last reply
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        • N Naveen

          why u want to use char*. If u use TCHAR*..the problem will be solved..

          houari_id wrote:

          CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i This is not a good way.. Use _tcscpy instead nave

          H Offline
          H Offline
          houari_id
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

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          • H houari_id

            I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Naveen
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            u try this way TCHAR *filename; filename = new TCHAR[x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); nave

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            • H houari_id

              I've tried this way: char *filename; filename = new char [x]; _tcscpy(filename, __filepath); And when I compile the code, this error occurs: error C2664: 'wcscpy' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'unsigned short *' Houari

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Crow
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              houari_id wrote:

              char *filename; filename = new char [x];

              With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


              "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

              "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

              H 1 Reply Last reply
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              • D David Crow

                houari_id wrote:

                file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

                What is the value of __filepath at this point? When fopen() fails, what is the value of errno?

                houari_id wrote:

                file = fopen(__filepath, "rb");

                . If you are using Unicode, use _wfopen() instead.


                "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                H Offline
                H Offline
                houari_id
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

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                • H houari_id

                  Thank you for your suggest, Viorel. But when I compile the code, this error still occurs: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const unsigned short *' to 'const char *' I also tried using TCHAR as Milton suggest, the error becomes error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Houari

                  V Offline
                  V Offline
                  Viorel
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  From the first error messages it seems that your application is actually non-Unicode. See the project properties in order to check this (General --> Character Set). The solution with TCHAR should work in both cases, so the second error message is strange. -- modified at 9:24 Tuesday 20th June, 2006 Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen. Instead of char or wchar_t, use TCHAR. Define literal strings with _T("...") macro.

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                  • D David Crow

                    houari_id wrote:

                    char *filename; filename = new char [x];

                    With Unicode, use wchar_t instead.


                    "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                    "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    houari_id
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • H houari_id

                      This error occurs during the compiling the code: error C2664: 'fopen' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'class CString' to 'const char *' Actually, it is fine in VC++ isn't it? In MFC, I just put file = fopen (dlg.GetPathName(), "rb"); and it's work fine. But in eVC++, this seems not OK. Houari

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Milton Karimbekallil
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                      V D 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • M Milton Karimbekallil

                        try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                        V Offline
                        V Offline
                        Viorel
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

                        file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
                        
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                        • V Viorel

                          Actually in order to work in both cases, you should use _tfopen instead of fopen and _wfopen:

                          file = _tfopen(dlg.GetPathName(), _T("rb"));
                          
                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          houari_id
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Waaa!! It works!! :) Thank you very much Viorel... and the others too... thank you... Houari

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                          • H houari_id

                            No, both data type TCHAR and wchar_t are not working, this error still there for both: cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned short *' to 'const char *' Or is it something wrong with my embedded VC++ ? :(( Houari

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            David Crow
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            Are you still trying to use fopen()? If so, you are erroneously mixing MBCS and Unicode.

                            // MBCS
                            char szFile[MAX_PATH];
                            fopen(szFile, "r");

                            // Unicode
                            wchar_t szFile[MAX_PATH];
                            _wfopen(szFile, "r");

                            // Portable
                            TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH];
                            _tfopen(szFile, "r");


                            "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                            "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M Milton Karimbekallil

                              try, file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb"); cheers.. mIlton KB

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              Milton KB wrote:

                              file = fopen ((TCHAR*)dlg.GetPathName().GetBuffer(), "rb");

                              There is no need to call GetBuffer() as the object is not being modified.


                              "The largest fire starts but with the smallest spark." - David Crow

                              "Judge not by the eye but by the heart." - Native American Proverb

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • H houari_id

                                Hi all.. I've been stuck for a long time in this problem. It seems very easy to convert CString to a const char * or char * in VC++, but it really does not work for embedded VC++. My code is simply trying to open a file, using fopen with file path taken from CFileDialog GetPathName(). CFileDialog dlg (TRUE, _T("maf"), NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER, szFilters); if (IDOK == dlg.DoModal()) { CString __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); file = fopen(__filepath, "rb"); } I've tried to read each single character from CString (by iteratively using GetAt() function) as follows CString __filepath; __filepath = dlg.GetPathName(); int x = __filepath.GetLength(); char *filename; filename = new char [x]; for (int i=0;i<x;i++) { filename[i] = (char)__filepath.GetAt(i); } But it does not work for UNICODE text. Help me.. :(( Houari

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Michael Dunn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                You need to read up on character sets, and the differences between ANSI and Unicode builds. Start here: clickety[^]

                                --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ VB > soccer

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