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  4. Regular Expression to convert from PHP to C#

Regular Expression to convert from PHP to C#

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  • A AngryC

    I'm new to C#. This is the first time I'm using Regular expression. Can you give me the complete C# tag please? What the code does is taking any line that contains # charachter and add $myRightVar at the beginning of the line then replace # with $myCenterVar and add $myLeftVar at the end of the line.

    K Offline
    K Offline
    Kevin McFarlane
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Download Expresso. You'll find it very helpful. And it generates C# code for you. http://www.ultrapico.com/Expresso.htm[^] Kevin

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    • A AngryC

      Hello guys, I have the following Regular Expression, I want to convert it from PHP to C#. $aVar = preg_replace("/[\r\n]{1,2}(.+)\#(.*)[\r\n]{1,2}/U", "$myRightVar\\1$myCenterVar\\2$myLeftVar\r", $aVar); ( http://www.php.net/preg\_replace ) I tried a lot but I failed. Can you please help me. Thanks.

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Graham Nimbley
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      string regex=@"[\r\n]{1,2}(.+)\#(.*)[\r\n]{1,2}";
      string replace=String.Format("{0}\\1{1}\\2{2}\r",myRightVar,myCenterVar,myLeftVar);

      string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

      Haven't got VS in front of me, but this (hopefully) should work. Graham. -- modified at 15:34 Sunday 25th June, 2006

      A 1 Reply Last reply
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      • G Graham Nimbley

        string regex=@"[\r\n]{1,2}(.+)\#(.*)[\r\n]{1,2}";
        string replace=String.Format("{0}\\1{1}\\2{2}\r",myRightVar,myCenterVar,myLeftVar);

        string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

        Haven't got VS in front of me, but this (hopefully) should work. Graham. -- modified at 15:34 Sunday 25th June, 2006

        A Offline
        A Offline
        AngryC
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        It's almost working... the problem is I'm NOT getting the old left text and the old right text shown. I'm getting \1 and \2. What's wrong? Many thanks.

        L 1 Reply Last reply
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        • A AngryC

          It's almost working... the problem is I'm NOT getting the old left text and the old right text shown. I'm getting \1 and \2. What's wrong? Many thanks.

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          This is a different approach, maybe it works for you?

          string regex = @"[\r\n]{1,2}(.+)\#(.*)[\r\n]{1,2}";

          Match m = Regex.Match(input, regex);
          if (m.Success)
          {
          string output = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}\r", myRightVar, m.Groups[1], myCenterVar, m.Groups[2], myLeftVar);
          Console.WriteLine(output);
          }

          Probably this might also work, it's way shorter:

          string output2 = Regex.Replace(input, regex, String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\r", myLeftVar, myCenterVar, myRightVar));

          regards

          A 1 Reply Last reply
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          • L Lost User

            This is a different approach, maybe it works for you?

            string regex = @"[\r\n]{1,2}(.+)\#(.*)[\r\n]{1,2}";

            Match m = Regex.Match(input, regex);
            if (m.Success)
            {
            string output = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}{3}{4}\r", myRightVar, m.Groups[1], myCenterVar, m.Groups[2], myLeftVar);
            Console.WriteLine(output);
            }

            Probably this might also work, it's way shorter:

            string output2 = Regex.Replace(input, regex, String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\r", myLeftVar, myCenterVar, myRightVar));

            regards

            A Offline
            A Offline
            AngryC
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Thanks a lot but it didn't work for me :( The string I am parsing contains the following: bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. So I want to add alter the content on the following way: bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] And so on... bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. Please help.

            G 1 Reply Last reply
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            • A AngryC

              Thanks a lot but it didn't work for me :( The string I am parsing contains the following: bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto toto toto toto # toto toto toto bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. So I want to add alter the content on the following way: bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] [myLeftVar]toto toto toto [myCenterVar] toto toto toto[myRightVar] And so on... bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla. Please help.

              G Offline
              G Offline
              Graham Nimbley
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              This should be it.

              string regex=@"(.+)\#(.+)\r\n";
              string replace=String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\r\n","Left","Center","Right");

              string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

              I've tweaked the regex as I was having problem with it. I've dumped the code I used to test it:

              using System;
              using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

              public class Testy
              {
              public static void Main()
              {

              string input="bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla.\r\n\r\n"+
              "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
              "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
              "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
              "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n\r\n"+
              "bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla";

              	string regex=@"(.+)\\#(.+)\\r\\n";
              	string replace=String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\\r\\n","Left","Center","Right");
              
              	string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);
              	
              	Console.WriteLine(output);
              }
              

              }

              A 1 Reply Last reply
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              • G Graham Nimbley

                This should be it.

                string regex=@"(.+)\#(.+)\r\n";
                string replace=String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\r\n","Left","Center","Right");

                string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

                I've tweaked the regex as I was having problem with it. I've dumped the code I used to test it:

                using System;
                using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

                public class Testy
                {
                public static void Main()
                {

                string input="bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla.\r\n\r\n"+
                "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
                "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
                "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n"+
                "toto toto toto # toto toto toto\r\n\r\n"+
                "bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla";

                	string regex=@"(.+)\\#(.+)\\r\\n";
                	string replace=String.Format("{0}$1{1}$2{2}\\r\\n","Left","Center","Right");
                
                	string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);
                	
                	Console.WriteLine(output);
                }
                

                }

                A Offline
                A Offline
                AngryC
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Thanks a lot Graham it worked :)

                G 1 Reply Last reply
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                • A AngryC

                  Thanks a lot Graham it worked :)

                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  Graham Nimbley
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Good to know. :) Regexs are good fun, but can be a pain in the a**e sometimes!! :rolleyes:

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • G Graham Nimbley

                    Good to know. :) Regexs are good fun, but can be a pain in the a**e sometimes!! :rolleyes:

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AngryC
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    I have this left :-O $content = preg_replace('#[color=([^-]+)-(.*)[/color]#Uis', '$2', $content); This is simply to parse bbcode color tag, e.g. [color=red]text[/color] Please help.

                    G 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • A AngryC

                      I have this left :-O $content = preg_replace('#[color=([^-]+)-(.*)[/color]#Uis', '$2', $content); This is simply to parse bbcode color tag, e.g. [color=red]text[/color] Please help.

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      Graham Nimbley
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Hi

                      using System;
                      using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

                      public class Testy
                      {
                      public static void Main()
                      {
                      string input="This is a [color=red]red[/color] color and this is a [color=blue]blue[/color] color.";
                      string regex=@"\[color=[^\]]*?\](.*?)\[/color\]";

                      	string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,"$1");
                      	Console.WriteLine(output);
                      }
                      

                      }

                      There was a couple of things wrong with the regex. The original was greedy, and is now lazy. Also some escaping of ']' and '[' was needed. Graham -- modified at 14:41 Monday 26th June, 2006

                      A 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • G Graham Nimbley

                        Hi

                        using System;
                        using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

                        public class Testy
                        {
                        public static void Main()
                        {
                        string input="This is a [color=red]red[/color] color and this is a [color=blue]blue[/color] color.";
                        string regex=@"\[color=[^\]]*?\](.*?)\[/color\]";

                        	string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,"$1");
                        	Console.WriteLine(output);
                        }
                        

                        }

                        There was a couple of things wrong with the regex. The original was greedy, and is now lazy. Also some escaping of ']' and '[' was needed. Graham -- modified at 14:41 Monday 26th June, 2006

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        AngryC
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Thanks a lot but what if I want to change the brakets type, say: -color=red- text text -color!- How can I parse it to: text text

                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A AngryC

                          Thanks a lot but what if I want to change the brakets type, say: -color=red- text text -color!- How can I parse it to: text text

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          Graham Nimbley
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          string regex=@"\[color=([^\]]*?)\](.*?)\[/color\]";
                          string replace=@"<color=$1>$2</color>";

                          string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

                          If you are intending to place bbcode for a certain number of tags, it might be easier to use a generic regex. -- modified at 17:58 Monday 26th June, 2006

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • G Graham Nimbley

                            string regex=@"\[color=([^\]]*?)\](.*?)\[/color\]";
                            string replace=@"<color=$1>$2</color>";

                            string output=Regex.Replace(input,regex,replace);

                            If you are intending to place bbcode for a certain number of tags, it might be easier to use a generic regex. -- modified at 17:58 Monday 26th June, 2006

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            AngryC
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            Many thanks, It worked, but not when it's nested: text text text text [color=red]hello [color=green]ok[/color] test ok[/color] Is there an easy solution for this?

                            G 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • A AngryC

                              Many thanks, It worked, but not when it's nested: text text text text [color=red]hello [color=green]ok[/color] test ok[/color] Is there an easy solution for this?

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              Graham Nimbley
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              The easy way would be to treat the opening and closing tags independently of each other.

                              using System;
                              using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

                              public class Testy
                              {
                              public static void Main()
                              {
                              string input="This is a [color=red]red sentence with [color=blue]some blue[/color] words[/color].";

                              	// Replace open color tag
                              	input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\\\[color=(\[^\\\]\]\*?)\\\]","<color=$1>");
                              	
                              	// Replace close color tag
                              	input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\\\[/color\\\]","</color>");
                              	
                              	Console.WriteLine(input);
                              }
                              

                              }

                              The hard way would involve some complex regexs. Will try to come up with something. Graham. [Edit] Hmmm. It appears that this might be pretty difficult. The problem is that regexs by definition match up by looking forward. To look for nested tags, requires searching the text in tree-wise fashion. To do this in linear text requires requires bilaterial searching, looking forward from the left at the same time looking backwards from the right. Problem is that regexes are virtually impossible to do proper backwards searching. It may be possible to achieve the same effect with some creative code along side regexs. -- modified at 19:13 Monday 26th June, 2006

                              A 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • G Graham Nimbley

                                The easy way would be to treat the opening and closing tags independently of each other.

                                using System;
                                using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

                                public class Testy
                                {
                                public static void Main()
                                {
                                string input="This is a [color=red]red sentence with [color=blue]some blue[/color] words[/color].";

                                	// Replace open color tag
                                	input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\\\[color=(\[^\\\]\]\*?)\\\]","<color=$1>");
                                	
                                	// Replace close color tag
                                	input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\\\[/color\\\]","</color>");
                                	
                                	Console.WriteLine(input);
                                }
                                

                                }

                                The hard way would involve some complex regexs. Will try to come up with something. Graham. [Edit] Hmmm. It appears that this might be pretty difficult. The problem is that regexs by definition match up by looking forward. To look for nested tags, requires searching the text in tree-wise fashion. To do this in linear text requires requires bilaterial searching, looking forward from the left at the same time looking backwards from the right. Problem is that regexes are virtually impossible to do proper backwards searching. It may be possible to achieve the same effect with some creative code along side regexs. -- modified at 19:13 Monday 26th June, 2006

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                AngryC
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Worked, again :) Which one is better for the closing tab in your opinion: This: output = input.Replace("[/color]", ""); Or this: input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\[/color\]",""); The first one is faster right? I PHP normal function is faster than regular expression, is it the samething in C#? -- modified at 19:16 Monday 26th June, 2006

                                G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • A AngryC

                                  Worked, again :) Which one is better for the closing tab in your opinion: This: output = input.Replace("[/color]", ""); Or this: input=Regex.Replace(input,@"\[/color\]",""); The first one is faster right? I PHP normal function is faster than regular expression, is it the samething in C#? -- modified at 19:16 Monday 26th June, 2006

                                  G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  Graham Nimbley
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  They both do the same job. The first it a straight substitution, the second a regex. The first would be marginally faster to perform. Have you read my edit on the harder solution?

                                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • G Graham Nimbley

                                    They both do the same job. The first it a straight substitution, the second a regex. The first would be marginally faster to perform. Have you read my edit on the harder solution?

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                                    AngryC
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    I just did. Anyway, the easy method is more than enough for me. I really appreciate your help.

                                    G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • A AngryC

                                      I just did. Anyway, the easy method is more than enough for me. I really appreciate your help.

                                      G Offline
                                      G Offline
                                      Graham Nimbley
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      That's okay. That's my alotment of regexs used up for the night! :cool:

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