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  3. Today, I used goto to double-break out of nested loops

Today, I used goto to double-break out of nested loops

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  • P peterchen

    "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

    Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
    | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Mike Hankey
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    ooo sorry there will be a serious reduction of man-points and you may be reduced to writing VB code in the near future.

    Artificial Intelligence is no match for Natural Stupidity. http://www.hq4thmarinescomm.com[^] My Site

    P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J J4amieC

      Oh god, dont talk about killing Cats, have you not seen the hoo-har in the last 24hrs.

      F Offline
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      fjdiewornncalwe
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      mmm, Kitten Stew. On second thought... X|

      I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

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      • J J4amieC

        Oh god, dont talk about killing Cats, have you not seen the hoo-har in the last 24hrs.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        Dan Neely
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        Not until after the fact. Kinda annoying since it leaves me wondering if someone really freaked over the parody of the old Harry Chapin song; or if there's better trolling material out there...

        3x12=36 2x12=24 1x12=12 0x12=18

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • D Dave Kreskowiak

          Somewhere, God killed a kitten, AND IT'S ALL YOUR FAULT! ;)

          A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
          Dave Kreskowiak

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          peterchen
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          She had terminal cancer, and that's HIS fault.

          Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

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          • J J4amieC

            Oh god, dont talk about killing Cats, have you not seen the hoo-har in the last 24hrs.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Dave Kreskowiak
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            No. Have I missed soemthing?

            A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
            Dave Kreskowiak

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            • J Jim Crafton

              You're a dirty little pervert! Somewhere Edsger Dijkstra's is choking on a Raise Error statement!

              ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

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              peterchen
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              It's the only action he'll get tonight.

              Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
              | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

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              • D Dave Kreskowiak

                No. Have I missed soemthing?

                A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                Dave Kreskowiak

                D Offline
                D Offline
                Dan Neely
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                Read the thread titled disgusting in bugs/suggestions. That'll let you see everything except the actual post that triggered the flamewar.

                3x12=36 2x12=24 1x12=12 0x12=18

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                • M Mike Hankey

                  ooo sorry there will be a serious reduction of man-points and you may be reduced to writing VB code in the near future.

                  Artificial Intelligence is no match for Natural Stupidity. http://www.hq4thmarinescomm.com[^] My Site

                  P Offline
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                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  Mike Hankey wrote:

                  reduced to writing VB

                  Oh shiioot... is that what happened? But I swear it was in a switch! :sigh:

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                    I guess I'd move the nested loops into a separate function and called return instead, but that's really goto in disguise anyway :)

                    utf8-cpp

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                    Tom Chantler
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    That's what I'd have done too. You're allowed to do stuff like that! :)

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                    • P peterchen

                      "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

                      Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                      | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      Fabio Franco
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      So you're the one responsible the north korean attacks today... Shame on you!

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Mike Hankey wrote:

                        reduced to writing VB

                        Oh shiioot... is that what happened? But I swear it was in a switch! :sigh:

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mike Hankey
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        Oh shiioot... is that what happened? But I swear it was in a switch!

                        It's like wearing a pocket protector, once your caught wearing it your labeled and there's no turning back.

                        Artificial Intelligence is no match for Natural Stupidity. http://www.hq4thmarinescomm.com[^] My Site

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                        • P peterchen

                          "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

                          Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                          R Offline
                          R Offline
                          R Erasmus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          If I had to test your software I would of raized a bug unfortunately. Its against standard. Not following a standard costs money. Might get away with this at your current job but will cost the next company alot of money... E.g. software tagged rev 1.0 unit test fix bugs... goto, 300 occurences. 300 occurences change source code, 300 source files software tagged rev 2.0 unit test 300 source files raize more bugs that was made on fixing "removal of goto's" fix bugs software tagged rev 3.0 unit test outstanding bugs deliver software amounts to $500 000, you just cost the company. have to retrench a few.:~ P.S. !please vote! A computer programmer is someone who, when told to "Go to Hell", sees the "Go to", rather than the destination, as harmful."

                          "Program testing can be used to show the presence of bugs, but never to show their absence." << please vote!! >>

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                          • R R Erasmus

                            If I had to test your software I would of raized a bug unfortunately. Its against standard. Not following a standard costs money. Might get away with this at your current job but will cost the next company alot of money... E.g. software tagged rev 1.0 unit test fix bugs... goto, 300 occurences. 300 occurences change source code, 300 source files software tagged rev 2.0 unit test 300 source files raize more bugs that was made on fixing "removal of goto's" fix bugs software tagged rev 3.0 unit test outstanding bugs deliver software amounts to $500 000, you just cost the company. have to retrench a few.:~ P.S. !please vote! A computer programmer is someone who, when told to "Go to Hell", sees the "Go to", rather than the destination, as harmful."

                            "Program testing can be used to show the presence of bugs, but never to show their absence." << please vote!! >>

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                            peterchen
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            RudolfErasmus wrote:

                            P.S. !please vote!

                            OK, I voted a 3 ;) If the coding standard was "goto is prohibited", I'd follow that. Here, the disgust of goto is big enough that we have about a dozen in over a million LOC (hundreds in 3rd party code, though...) Regarding goto in general: it's a "jump forward", wich does not increase complexity. The typical solutions would be: (a) isolate the inner loop and "hide" the goto behind a early return (if permitted by standards, but requiring single exit makes no sense in C++ anymore). (b) introduce a flag that "bumps" a second break. Now, the first solution is ok to comply with a coding standard, but is complicated if the two loops need a lot of context from the calling function. Even if not, the code compexity is increased, the function needs a contract and additional error chhecking. The second solution increases complexity as well, and makes the code harder to reason about.

                            Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                            | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                            R R 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • P peterchen

                              RudolfErasmus wrote:

                              P.S. !please vote!

                              OK, I voted a 3 ;) If the coding standard was "goto is prohibited", I'd follow that. Here, the disgust of goto is big enough that we have about a dozen in over a million LOC (hundreds in 3rd party code, though...) Regarding goto in general: it's a "jump forward", wich does not increase complexity. The typical solutions would be: (a) isolate the inner loop and "hide" the goto behind a early return (if permitted by standards, but requiring single exit makes no sense in C++ anymore). (b) introduce a flag that "bumps" a second break. Now, the first solution is ok to comply with a coding standard, but is complicated if the two loops need a lot of context from the calling function. Even if not, the code compexity is increased, the function needs a contract and additional error chhecking. The second solution increases complexity as well, and makes the code harder to reason about.

                              Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                              | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              R Erasmus
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              Yeah it depends what you're coding standard says. I do software testing in c(structured programming). Statement such as goto and continue is unstructured. Breaking the code up into smaller functions can help with complexity (if you care about the complexity rating, otherwise complexity in general).:thumbsup:

                              "Program testing can be used to show the presence of bugs, but never to show their absence." << please vote!! >>

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P peterchen

                                "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

                                Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                                | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                Alan Balkany
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                Let's not forget that one of the goals of well-crafted code is clarity. If a goto helps you achieve more clarity, it's more correct than dogmatically following heuristics as if they were commandments. On the other hand, if your code requires gotos for clarity, it's a sign that there may be other problems, such as methods that are too long. Refactoring (as someone else already suggested) is probably the next step that should be considered in this situation.

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                                • P peterchen

                                  "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

                                  Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                                  | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                                  G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  grgran
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  OMG!!! I can see the coming of the apocalypse !!

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                                  • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                                    I guess I'd move the nested loops into a separate function and called return instead, but that's really goto in disguise anyway :)

                                    utf8-cpp

                                    D Offline
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                                    DarthDana
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    Not really. A GOTO doesn't involve a push/pull stack operation so you have to be real careful if you are "gotoing" out of a function or subroutine. You can get away with jumping out of a function only so many times before you get a stack overflow error. Could also cause issues when the program terminates if there isn't very good garbage cleanup. Can you say "memory leak"? You're right about stuffing them into a function call and then using a return to get out, though. That would preserve stack integrity.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • J Jim Crafton

                                      You're a dirty little pervert! Somewhere Edsger Dijkstra's is choking on a Raise Error statement!

                                      ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

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                                      Bill Gord
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      The one time I met the respectable Prof E.W. Dijkstra (1977 perhaps), he told me that my wife's piano was out of tune. It was of course, but the remark was both rude and irrelevant. I haven't totally trusted him since then. I have no great love for the absolute adherence to Politically Correct (PC, huummm) programming practices either. If your double-break makes sense and works, then good for you !!

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                                      • P peterchen

                                        RudolfErasmus wrote:

                                        P.S. !please vote!

                                        OK, I voted a 3 ;) If the coding standard was "goto is prohibited", I'd follow that. Here, the disgust of goto is big enough that we have about a dozen in over a million LOC (hundreds in 3rd party code, though...) Regarding goto in general: it's a "jump forward", wich does not increase complexity. The typical solutions would be: (a) isolate the inner loop and "hide" the goto behind a early return (if permitted by standards, but requiring single exit makes no sense in C++ anymore). (b) introduce a flag that "bumps" a second break. Now, the first solution is ok to comply with a coding standard, but is complicated if the two loops need a lot of context from the calling function. Even if not, the code compexity is increased, the function needs a contract and additional error chhecking. The second solution increases complexity as well, and makes the code harder to reason about.

                                        Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                                        | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Rob Grainger
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        The D Language has an excellent feature to avoid this problem. Labelled break:

                                        outer:
                                        while (cond1) {
                                        // ...
                                        inner:
                                        while (cond2) {
                                        // ...
                                        if (cond3)
                                        break inner;

                                                if (cond4)
                                                    break outer;
                                                // ...
                                            }
                                            // ...
                                        }
                                        

                                        This seems elegant to me - of course D also provides a goto, I find it hard to see a reason for that once labelled breaks are allowed - they seem the one fringe case that excuses use of goto's.

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                                        • P peterchen

                                          "and I feel fine!" (to say it with R.E.M.)

                                          Agh! Reality! My Archnemesis![^]
                                          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Member 2053006
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          I hope you commented that with: Do not try this at home, script-kiddies. ;-)

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