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electronics question

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  • P PJ Arends

    For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


    You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Rick Shaub
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Maybe this? http://www.instructables.com/community/Transistor-relay-with-NO-and-NC/[^]

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • H hairy_hats

      Chris Meech wrote:

      diagrammed

      X|

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Chris Meech
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      That is it's transitive verb form. How does that make you unwelled? ;P

      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P PJ Arends

        For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


        You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

        R Offline
        R Offline
        Roger Wright
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

        Will Rogers never met me.

        B H R P 4 Replies Last reply
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        • R Rick Shaub

          Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

          P Offline
          P Offline
          peterchen
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Clickety[^]

          FILETIME to time_t
          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

          H 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Roger Wright

            FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

            Will Rogers never met me.

            B Offline
            B Offline
            badprog
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Its great having a resident electrical engineer...

            :)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P peterchen

              Clickety[^]

              FILETIME to time_t
              | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

              H Offline
              H Offline
              hairy_hats
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              I thought you were going to link to this[^] one.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • P PJ Arends

                For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


                You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                W Offline
                W Offline
                wizardzz
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                NOT ELECTRONICS ENOUGH!!!

                "Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming "Wow! What a Ride!" — Hunter S. Thompson

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • R Roger Wright

                  FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                  Will Rogers never met me.

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  hairy_hats
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Roger Wright wrote:

                  my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here

                  Sounds unreasonable to me.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Rick Shaub

                    Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Yes, the flow of something non existant is how it rationalised. Great stuff electricity, everyone uses it, no one knows how the hell it works! :)

                    "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                    R 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • L Lost User

                      Yes, the flow of something non existant is how it rationalised. Great stuff electricity, everyone uses it, no one knows how the hell it works! :)

                      "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                      R Offline
                      R Offline
                      Rick Shaub
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      It makes more sense if you think of holes as being analogous to bubbles. :)

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • R Roger Wright

                        FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                        Will Rogers never met me.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        Ravi Bhavnani
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        I defer to you, o great one, but would you recommend an SCR for high loads instead? Or are those only for AC? /ravi

                        My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                        R 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Rick Shaub

                          It makes more sense if you think of holes as being analogous to bubbles. :)

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Its amazing what the brain can come up with to convince itself something impossibly illogical is real. :)

                          "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Lost User

                            Its amazing what the brain can come up with to convince itself something impossibly illogical is real. :)

                            "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            Chris Meech
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            I thought you weren't going to mention that stuff around here. ;P

                            Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P PJ Arends

                              For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


                              You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              GenJerDan
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              Triacs?

                              There is water at the bottom of the ocean. My Mu[sic] My Films My Windows Programs, etc.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • W wizardzz

                                NOT ELECTRONICS ENOUGH!!!

                                "Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming "Wow! What a Ride!" — Hunter S. Thompson

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                PJ Arends
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                wizardzz wrote:

                                NOT ELECTRONICS ENOUGH!!!

                                I am so sorry. Can you recommend something much more complicated that will do the same job?


                                You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                                K 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R Roger Wright

                                  FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                                  Will Rogers never met me.

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  PJ Arends
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Thanks Roger, I am looking into FET transistors right now. Looks promising, but so far I am not sure how to make them work.

                                  Roger Wright wrote:

                                  as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here

                                  Dang bosses can be so unreasonable some times, sure glad I do not have one (unless you count the wife :~ )

                                  Roger Wright wrote:

                                  I'll take another look tonight

                                  Thanks


                                  You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P PJ Arends

                                    wizardzz wrote:

                                    NOT ELECTRONICS ENOUGH!!!

                                    I am so sorry. Can you recommend something much more complicated that will do the same job?


                                    You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                                    K Offline
                                    K Offline
                                    Klaus Werner Konrad
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    1/6 7404

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R Ravi Bhavnani

                                      I defer to you, o great one, but would you recommend an SCR for high loads instead? Or are those only for AC? /ravi

                                      My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Roger Wright
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      An SCR relies on a zero-crossing to shut off, so it is best used for ac loads.

                                      Will Rogers never met me.

                                      R 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R Roger Wright

                                        An SCR relies on a zero-crossing to shut off, so it is best used for ac loads.

                                        Will Rogers never met me.

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Ravi Bhavnani
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        Right!  I remember building (not designing) a circuit that used SCRs to control 60W bulbs to flash in time with an audio signal. /ravi

                                        My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • P PJ Arends

                                          Thanks Roger, I am looking into FET transistors right now. Looks promising, but so far I am not sure how to make them work.

                                          Roger Wright wrote:

                                          as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here

                                          Dang bosses can be so unreasonable some times, sure glad I do not have one (unless you count the wife :~ )

                                          Roger Wright wrote:

                                          I'll take another look tonight

                                          Thanks


                                          You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                                          R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          Roger Wright
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          PJ Arends wrote:

                                          unless you count the wife :~

                                          Having a wife counts as having two bosses - her whims, and her hormones. ;P

                                          Will Rogers never met me.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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