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electronics question

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  • P PJ Arends

    For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


    You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Chris Meech
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    PJ Arends wrote:

    Does DC power flow from positive to negative

    Yes. That is typically how it is diagrammed. There's something odd though about your diagram. The diode just above the limit switch while it is directionally set the same as the one closest to it, if you follow the line from it's base when the limit switch is closed, it flows all the way back to the negative pole. I don't understand the reason for that. :confused:

    Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

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    • P PJ Arends

      For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


      You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

      D Offline
      D Offline
      David1987
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      Two transistors and a couple of resistors? (to make a NOT port and a switch) - not an electrical engineer -

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      • P PJ Arends

        For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


        You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        Transistors wold do it. Big ones. (Or valves if you really want to get funky!) Oddly, since electricity is he flow of electrons, they actually flow from negative to positive, repulsion and attraction...

        "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

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        • C Chris Meech

          PJ Arends wrote:

          Does DC power flow from positive to negative

          Yes. That is typically how it is diagrammed. There's something odd though about your diagram. The diode just above the limit switch while it is directionally set the same as the one closest to it, if you follow the line from it's base when the limit switch is closed, it flows all the way back to the negative pole. I don't understand the reason for that. :confused:

          Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

          P Offline
          P Offline
          PJ Arends
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          Chris Meech wrote:

          There's something odd though about your diagram. The diode just above the limit switch while it is directionally set the same as the one closest to it, if you follow the line from it's base when the limit switch is closed, it flows all the way back to the negative pole.

          Actually it doesn't. If the limit switch is closed it is supposed to keep the two relays on the rightleft activated.


          You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

          modified on Friday, March 25, 2011 12:03 PM

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          • C Chris Meech

            PJ Arends wrote:

            Does DC power flow from positive to negative

            Yes. That is typically how it is diagrammed. There's something odd though about your diagram. The diode just above the limit switch while it is directionally set the same as the one closest to it, if you follow the line from it's base when the limit switch is closed, it flows all the way back to the negative pole. I don't understand the reason for that. :confused:

            Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

            H Offline
            H Offline
            hairy_hats
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Chris Meech wrote:

            diagrammed

            X|

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            • H hairy_hats

              Chris Meech wrote:

              diagrammed

              X|

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David1987
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              viaducted

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              • L Lost User

                Transistors wold do it. Big ones. (Or valves if you really want to get funky!) Oddly, since electricity is he flow of electrons, they actually flow from negative to positive, repulsion and attraction...

                "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Rick Shaub
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

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                • R Rick Shaub

                  Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  Rick Shaub wrote:

                  "hole" flow

                  I have to fight so hard not to comment on that. I'll content myself with quoting from an email from a young lady who works here (and cannot spell) when commenting on some changes she had been testing; "I like it on the hole".

                  Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

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                  • P PJ Arends

                    For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


                    You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    Rick Shaub
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Maybe this? http://www.instructables.com/community/Transistor-relay-with-NO-and-NC/[^]

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                    • H hairy_hats

                      Chris Meech wrote:

                      diagrammed

                      X|

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Chris Meech
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      That is it's transitive verb form. How does that make you unwelled? ;P

                      Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra] posting about Crystal Reports here is like discussing gay marriage on a catholic church’s website.[Nishant Sivakumar]

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • P PJ Arends

                        For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


                        You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        Roger Wright
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                        Will Rogers never met me.

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                        • R Rick Shaub

                          Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          peterchen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          Clickety[^]

                          FILETIME to time_t
                          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

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                          • R Roger Wright

                            FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                            Will Rogers never met me.

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            badprog
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            Its great having a resident electrical engineer...

                            :)

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                            • P peterchen

                              Clickety[^]

                              FILETIME to time_t
                              | FoldWithUs! | sighist | WhoIncludes - Analyzing C++ include file hierarchy

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              hairy_hats
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              I thought you were going to link to this[^] one.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P PJ Arends

                                For those who are electronically inclined: http://www3.telus.net/pja/circuit.png[^] I was wondering if there was a way to replace the three internal relays with something else in order to make the circuit solid state. I know that a normally open relay can be replaced with a transistor, but what about a normally closed one? Is there a component that will break a circuit when power is applied to it? Similar to a transistor but with the opposite effect. Also, do I have my diodes in the correct direction? Does DC power flow from positive to negative or the othe other way around? Thanks


                                You may be right I may be crazy -- Billy Joel -- Within you lies the power for good - Use it!

                                W Offline
                                W Offline
                                wizardzz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                NOT ELECTRONICS ENOUGH!!!

                                "Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming "Wow! What a Ride!" — Hunter S. Thompson

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                                • R Roger Wright

                                  FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                                  Will Rogers never met me.

                                  H Offline
                                  H Offline
                                  hairy_hats
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  Roger Wright wrote:

                                  my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here

                                  Sounds unreasonable to me.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • R Rick Shaub

                                    Correct, but conventional flow (the kind they teach in electrical engineering courses) is from positive to negative, which is the direction of the "arrow" in diode and transstor diagrams. Also, to be even more pedantic, "hole" flow is the flow of positive charge carriers, and so is the flow of positive ions in water.

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    Yes, the flow of something non existant is how it rationalised. Great stuff electricity, everyone uses it, no one knows how the hell it works! :)

                                    "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • L Lost User

                                      Yes, the flow of something non existant is how it rationalised. Great stuff electricity, everyone uses it, no one knows how the hell it works! :)

                                      "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Rick Shaub
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      It makes more sense if you think of holes as being analogous to bubbles. :)

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • R Roger Wright

                                        FET transistors can replace relays in a dc circuit by properly biasing them. I haven't kept up with current parts, but even 20 years ago they were handling 100A loads. I'm sure they can do better today. The nice thing about FETs is that the gate terminal draws near zero current, so it's easy to set switching thresholds using a simple resistor divider. I can't look too closely at the circuit right now, as my employer actually expects me to work on job related stuff while I'm here, but I'll take another look tonight.

                                        Will Rogers never met me.

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Ravi Bhavnani
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        I defer to you, o great one, but would you recommend an SCR for high loads instead? Or are those only for AC? /ravi

                                        My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

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                                        • R Rick Shaub

                                          It makes more sense if you think of holes as being analogous to bubbles. :)

                                          L Offline
                                          L Offline
                                          Lost User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          Its amazing what the brain can come up with to convince itself something impossibly illogical is real. :)

                                          "If climate has not "tipped" in over 4 billion years it's not going to tip now due to mankind." Richard S. Lindzen, Atmospheric Physicist, IPCC "It does not matter who you are, or how smart you are, or what title you have, or how many of you here are, and certainly not how many papers your side has published, if your prediction is wrong then your hypothesis is wrong. Period." Professor Richard Feynman

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