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  3. Why (western) humans use the decimal system?

Why (western) humans use the decimal system?

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  • L Lost User

    Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

    It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

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    maze3
    wrote on last edited by
    #47

    I can think that Zero does not offer much trade use? You either trade or not. If i give you 10 for somthing of 5 value, you give me 5 back. but if i give you 10 for something of 10 value, you don't give me anything back. Nothing/Zero is similar. - yes its zero, but for the purpose of the trade, nothing. contrast with mathematics, 2x0 - not sure what trade situation except the trader turns up with nothing to trade. I'm not going to work out some maths to know he aint got anything to trade.

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    • P Patrice T

      We count in base 10, but some names remain from the past. :-D The dozen is still in little usage: 2 dozen eggs

      Patrice “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler.” Albert Einstein

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      PeejayAdams
      wrote on last edited by
      #48

      The dozen, I suspect, is also based on fingers. It's a system that emanates from East Anglia.

      98.4% of statistics are made up on the spot.

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      • L Lost User

        Earth to Heaven: The Royal Animal-Shaped Weights of the Burmese Empire: Joan Gear, Donald Gear: 9789747551204: Amazon.com: Books[^] To Format a link I'm usually go to Q/A, paste the link into an answer, copy the formated preview and cancel answering. This works reliable most (all the) times.

        It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

        B Offline
        B Offline
        BillWoodruff
        wrote on last edited by
        #49

        There is a known bug with link paste currently being reported on the Buggs%Suggs forum.

        «... thank the gods that they have made you superior to those events which they have not placed within your own control, rendered you accountable for that only which is within you own control For what, then, have they made you responsible? For that which is alone in your own power—a right use of things as they appear.» Discourses of Epictetus Book I:12

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        • L Lost User

          Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

          It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

          K Offline
          K Offline
          Kirill Illenseer
          wrote on last edited by
          #50

          11 is far from logical. Afterall, using an 11-based system would exclude roughly half of the population from counting.

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          • P PeejayAdams

            The dozen, I suspect, is also based on fingers. It's a system that emanates from East Anglia.

            98.4% of statistics are made up on the spot.

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            M Offline
            milo xml
            wrote on last edited by
            #51

            I read something on this once. From what I recall, 12 is used for dozen and timekeeping because it was easier to break down into fractions with no remainder. 10 is divisible by 2 and 5 whereas 12 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6.

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            • K kmoorevs

              I have nothing to add, just wanted to say that this is a great example of why I like this place. i. Interesting questions ii. Lot's of really smart people here with intelligent or humorous (both entertaining) answers ..even on a weekend! :)

              "Go forth into the source" - Neal Morse

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              milo xml
              wrote on last edited by
              #52

              I second this. I learn a lot in these discussions. :D

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              • L Lost User

                Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

                It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                K Offline
                K Offline
                Kirk 10389821
                wrote on last edited by
                #53

                It's hard to see the past with future knowledge. There were 2 concepts. COUNTING, which everyone had to learn how to do. And NOBODY bothered COUNTING ZERO of something. Does a cow farmer record ZERO Sheep, ZERO Goats, etc... Nope, he counts cows... And if the count is ZERO... I am certain he is in PANIC mode. LOL The other concept was MATH. And that is where ZERO is a strict requirement. And we learn numbers first, then math to this day, but we learn more math sooner. Also, I have a daughter, I remember teaching her to count. I can't remember teaching her to start at ZERO. == Here is something interesting about the NAMES for our numbers. Which are NOT good names in English. Because we USED to use BASE 12. The repetition parallel naming starts at 21 (21, 31, 41). But not 11 (which should be tenny-one, or ten-1 or One-teen [best]... Indicating 10 Plus one) But because we used to be base 12 (12 inches in a foot, 12 in dozen, etc)... the TEENS start at 13. Also, implied... Many people were counting much passed this. And mathematically speaking... Base 12 was superior. It divides by 2,3 and 4. Something 10 cannot do without decimals. And don't get me started with decimals. try that in ROMAN Numerals. In fact, division of Roman Numerals (without converting to decimal in your head), takes YEARS to master. So, now we realize we have COUNTING, MATH, and REPRESENTATION... The last one becomes important. How many times have you seen someone open and close their hands to tell you a bigger number like 20, or 30... Do that using Hexadecimal Representation. LOL...

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                • K Kirk 10389821

                  It's hard to see the past with future knowledge. There were 2 concepts. COUNTING, which everyone had to learn how to do. And NOBODY bothered COUNTING ZERO of something. Does a cow farmer record ZERO Sheep, ZERO Goats, etc... Nope, he counts cows... And if the count is ZERO... I am certain he is in PANIC mode. LOL The other concept was MATH. And that is where ZERO is a strict requirement. And we learn numbers first, then math to this day, but we learn more math sooner. Also, I have a daughter, I remember teaching her to count. I can't remember teaching her to start at ZERO. == Here is something interesting about the NAMES for our numbers. Which are NOT good names in English. Because we USED to use BASE 12. The repetition parallel naming starts at 21 (21, 31, 41). But not 11 (which should be tenny-one, or ten-1 or One-teen [best]... Indicating 10 Plus one) But because we used to be base 12 (12 inches in a foot, 12 in dozen, etc)... the TEENS start at 13. Also, implied... Many people were counting much passed this. And mathematically speaking... Base 12 was superior. It divides by 2,3 and 4. Something 10 cannot do without decimals. And don't get me started with decimals. try that in ROMAN Numerals. In fact, division of Roman Numerals (without converting to decimal in your head), takes YEARS to master. So, now we realize we have COUNTING, MATH, and REPRESENTATION... The last one becomes important. How many times have you seen someone open and close their hands to tell you a bigger number like 20, or 30... Do that using Hexadecimal Representation. LOL...

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                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #54

                  Impressive, thanks for this :thumbsup:

                  It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

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                  • M Mladen Jankovic

                    [Because every base is base 10](https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-c9468c7f3d7bcef7b0f2d0fdf83328d4)

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                    Andre Pereira
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #55

                    Please explain.

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                    • A Andre Pereira

                      Please explain.

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                      Mladen Jankovic
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #56

                      How would you represent number 16dec in hexadecimal system? 8dec in octal? 2dec in binary? Base of any numerical system is represented as 10 in it's own base.

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                      • M Mladen Jankovic

                        How would you represent number 16dec in hexadecimal system? 8dec in octal? 2dec in binary? Base of any numerical system is represented as 10 in it's own base.

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                        Andre Pereira
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #57

                        You just ran over a math's train over my head. It truly is mathematically indistinguishable :p

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