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c# var

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  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

    I'd actually prefer it is you could do this:

    Dictionary> complicatedDictionary = new *();

    To me, that would be a more natural way of showing what the type of complicatedDictionary actually is. As it is, I find var is mainly over used by the lazy-and-don't-care script kiddies ...

    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Marc Clifton
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    OriginalGriff wrote:

    that would be a more natural way of showing what the type

    Yup. And as I replied on the Insider News, what I really want is: var foo = new(); In most cases, the compiler should be able to figure out what foo is by inspecting its usage in the code! :laugh:

    Latest Articles:
    Abusing Extension Methods, Null Continuation, and Null Coalescence Operators

    B 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P Pete OHanlon

      Ah, the use of var. I know that some people use var to do code alignment on variable names; the idea being that it's easier to scan the name if it lines up.

      private void DoSomething()
      {
      var apiEndpoint = new Uri("http://someapi");
      var retryCount = 10;
      var longClassName = new ThisIsAReallyLongNameThatWouldReallyScrewUpTheClassNameDeclaration();
      // body of the method.
      }

      Advanced TypeScript Programming Projects

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      Nelek
      wrote on last edited by
      #24

      Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

      the idea being that it's easier to scan the name if it lines up.

      :thumbsup::thumbsup: That's my main argument (readability) and why I like it. On the other hand, incoming Option #3[^] is good too. It is a bit less readable, but still "forces" you to by type strong but combined with the lazyness / don't break the lines with long names too.

      M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • Z ZurdoDev

        What is the love affair with var? I see sample code where they do something like

        var url = "http://someapi";

        This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

        Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

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        R Offline
        rnbergren
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        is it lazy. Sure is. Does it work. Unfortunately yes and Fortunately yes. AS mentioned already when refactoring code and say a variable changes from int to long or even to a string it makes sure the code continues to work. I don't like it. but that does not mean I have never used it. I have and I hate myself for it. But I remember one time I had to write a bit of code. The co-workers insisted that the variable would always be an integer. ALWAYS they said. having some experience I knew probably gonna change. About a year later system requirements changed. I had used var and the code still worked. sooooooo tldr; lazy yes, flexible yes, hate myself yes.

        To err is human to really mess up you need a computer

        OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • S Slacker007

          it is good for a lot of applications but can be missused very easily. it's main purpose is code readability.

          MyMostExcellentBaseClassOfAllClassesInTheWholeWorld myClass = new MyMostExcellentBaseClassOfAllClassesInTheWholeWorld();

          or

          var myClass = new MyMostExcellentBaseClassOfAllClassesInTheWholeWorld();

          It is really good when working with Linq, etc. as well.

          F Offline
          F Offline
          F ES Sitecore
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          Slacker007 wrote:

          it's main purpose is code readability.

          Its main purpose is actually anonymous types.

          S 1 Reply Last reply
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          • F F ES Sitecore

            Slacker007 wrote:

            it's main purpose is code readability.

            Its main purpose is actually anonymous types.

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Slacker007
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            I guess it could be used for both, but most people use it for implicit, which by nature adds to code readability for most. Edit: implicit and anonymous. but when I use it, I am not thinking "anonymous" or "Implicit" etc, I am thinking code readability. var - C# Reference | Microsoft Docs[^] c# - Implicitly Typed vs Anonymous Type - Stack Overflow[^]

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • R rnbergren

              is it lazy. Sure is. Does it work. Unfortunately yes and Fortunately yes. AS mentioned already when refactoring code and say a variable changes from int to long or even to a string it makes sure the code continues to work. I don't like it. but that does not mean I have never used it. I have and I hate myself for it. But I remember one time I had to write a bit of code. The co-workers insisted that the variable would always be an integer. ALWAYS they said. having some experience I knew probably gonna change. About a year later system requirements changed. I had used var and the code still worked. sooooooo tldr; lazy yes, flexible yes, hate myself yes.

              To err is human to really mess up you need a computer

              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriff
              wrote on last edited by
              #28

              The problem with that is that you are working to what should have been a breaking change. And that's important, because if you were assuming int division as a result of the original type spec for example, then a breaking change means you know it's just failed and can adapt to it. var in that case means you don't know, and output can be subtly wrong and unnoticed until it's a real problem. I'd say var should be there for temporary storage of Linq results, and nowhere else ...

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

              pkfoxP 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Z ZurdoDev

                What is the love affair with var? I see sample code where they do something like

                var url = "http://someapi";

                This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                That's just pure laziness.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • M Marc Clifton

                  ZurdoDev wrote:

                  This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                  I felt the same way initially, and I agree, for something simple like a native type, I rarely use var. However: var complicatedDictionary = new Dictionary>(); and worse, I like definitely like it.

                  Latest Articles:
                  Abusing Extension Methods, Null Continuation, and Null Coalescence Operators

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                  dandy72
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  +1 For native types, I don't see the point in using var. I also subscribe to the idea of using: var x = new SomeMoreComplexType(); I don't mind: var x = SomeFunction(); ...if *I* don't particularly case about the type returned, for example, if I only use it to forward to some other function and I'm not looking at any of its members myself.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Z ZurdoDev

                    What is the love affair with var? I see sample code where they do something like

                    var url = "http://someapi";

                    This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                    Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    MadMyche
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    ZurdoDev wrote:

                    var url = "http://someapi";

                    Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                    Is it a string? Could it be a URI[^]

                    Uri siteUri = new Uri("http://www.contoso.com/");

                    Director of Transmogrification Services Shinobi of Query Language Master of Yoda Conditional

                    Z 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M MadMyche

                      ZurdoDev wrote:

                      var url = "http://someapi";

                      Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                      Is it a string? Could it be a URI[^]

                      Uri siteUri = new Uri("http://www.contoso.com/");

                      Director of Transmogrification Services Shinobi of Query Language Master of Yoda Conditional

                      Z Offline
                      Z Offline
                      ZurdoDev
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #32

                      Yes, it was a string.

                      Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

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                      • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

                        I use auto, the C++ equivalent, whenever it will deduce the correct type. - It forces you to initialize the variable. - If the variable is initialized by calling a function, and that function's return type changes, the code might not even be affected. - Some type names are long or complicated, and I hate spilling lines. Some argue that it makes the code harder to understand because the reader has to figure out the type. My counterargument is that the reader doesn't understand how the code fits into the system if this is the case.

                        Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mircea Neacsu
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        You are going on a dangerous path. It leads you to the days when an insignificant dot was significant:

                        auto i = 2;
                        auto j = 3;
                        auto k = i/j;
                        auto f = 2./j;
                        // f != k
                        // any similarity with FORTRAN is intentional

                        Besides "auto" has four letters and "int" has three; it's not energy efficient :)

                        Mircea

                        Greg UtasG 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Mircea Neacsu

                          You are going on a dangerous path. It leads you to the days when an insignificant dot was significant:

                          auto i = 2;
                          auto j = 3;
                          auto k = i/j;
                          auto f = 2./j;
                          // f != k
                          // any similarity with FORTRAN is intentional

                          Besides "auto" has four letters and "int" has three; it's not energy efficient :)

                          Mircea

                          Greg UtasG Offline
                          Greg UtasG Offline
                          Greg Utas
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #34

                          Not very dangerous unless one ignores compiler warnings. Then again, I don't use floating point very often. The main one I have to watch for is

                          for(auto i = 0...

                          which makes i an int when what might actually be called for is a size_t.

                          Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles

                          <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                          <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

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                          • Z ZurdoDev

                            Yes, it was a string.

                            Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

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                            MadMyche
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            But what if you meant it as a URI? I think SQL would call this ambiguous

                            Director of Transmogrification Services Shinobi of Query Language Master of Yoda Conditional

                            Z 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M MadMyche

                              But what if you meant it as a URI? I think SQL would call this ambiguous

                              Director of Transmogrification Services Shinobi of Query Language Master of Yoda Conditional

                              Z Offline
                              Z Offline
                              ZurdoDev
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #36

                              MadMyche wrote:

                              But what if you meant it as a URI?

                              Then you do new Uri(string);

                              Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Z ZurdoDev

                                What is the love affair with var? I see sample code where they do something like

                                var url = "http://someapi";

                                This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                                Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Mycroft Holmes
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #37

                                When I moved from VB (where purists dump on var from a great height) to c# where explicit types were mandatory I lost all faith in var, it became the one thing in VB that I loathed. Now that it has phoenixed in c# I refuse to use it. As for var content changing type and not having to refactor, what a croc of shit, you should HAVE to refactor if you change type or at least check your usage of the variable.

                                Never underestimate the power of human stupidity - RAH I'm old. I know stuff - JSOP

                                Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                  I'd actually prefer it is you could do this:

                                  Dictionary> complicatedDictionary = new *();

                                  To me, that would be a more natural way of showing what the type of complicatedDictionary actually is. As it is, I find var is mainly over used by the lazy-and-don't-care script kiddies ...

                                  "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                  pkfoxP Offline
                                  pkfoxP Offline
                                  pkfox
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #38

                                  Yes I agree

                                  "We can't stop here - this is bat country" - Hunter S Thompson - RIP

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                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    The problem with that is that you are working to what should have been a breaking change. And that's important, because if you were assuming int division as a result of the original type spec for example, then a breaking change means you know it's just failed and can adapt to it. var in that case means you don't know, and output can be subtly wrong and unnoticed until it's a real problem. I'd say var should be there for temporary storage of Linq results, and nowhere else ...

                                    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                    pkfoxP Offline
                                    pkfoxP Offline
                                    pkfox
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #39

                                    :thumbsup::thumbsup::thumbsup:

                                    "We can't stop here - this is bat country" - Hunter S Thompson - RIP

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Z ZurdoDev

                                      What is the love affair with var? I see sample code where they do something like

                                      var url = "http://someapi";

                                      This feels lazy to me but I am open minded and am curious if I am missing something. Is there some benefit to declaring most things var instead of what they actually are? In the case above, a string.

                                      Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other. Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it. Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.

                                      Sander RosselS Offline
                                      Sander RosselS Offline
                                      Sander Rossel
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #40

                                      I use var almost exclusively these days. I started out using it sometimes, but then I started using it more and more. To me, it just seems nice to have all my vars lined up nicely :D Some people thing the var keyword isn't strongly typed, but it is (we have dynamic for that). It's not like JavaScript's var keyword. It's only absolutely necessary to use var when working with anonymous types (still strongly typed!).

                                      Best, Sander sanderrossel.com Migrating Applications to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Mycroft Holmes

                                        When I moved from VB (where purists dump on var from a great height) to c# where explicit types were mandatory I lost all faith in var, it became the one thing in VB that I loathed. Now that it has phoenixed in c# I refuse to use it. As for var content changing type and not having to refactor, what a croc of shit, you should HAVE to refactor if you change type or at least check your usage of the variable.

                                        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity - RAH I'm old. I know stuff - JSOP

                                        Sander RosselS Offline
                                        Sander RosselS Offline
                                        Sander Rossel
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #41

                                        VB doesn't have var? :confused: The equivalent would be:

                                        Dim something = "my string"

                                        Which looks fine to me and is still strongly typed, unless Options Strict is Off.

                                        Mycroft Holmes wrote:

                                        As for var content changing type and not having to refactor

                                        Using var is strongly typed so I don't really get what you're saying. Are you thinking of dynamic or Option Strict Off (which luckily DOESN'T have an equivalent in C# X| )?

                                        Best, Sander sanderrossel.com Migrating Applications to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • G GuyThiebaut

                                          The advantage of var is if "http://someapi" was a variable or class instance instead of a string literal and you changed its type, you would not then need to refactor the code elsewhere. In your example it's just a case of habit probably, however it's obvious from what is on the right that it's a string. It can sometimes make it harder to debug issues as jumping to the class definition might not always be supported in the IDE you use to debug the var url value with or have to wait for the IDE to resolve the type that the var is. That's my take on var...

                                          “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                                          ― Christopher Hitchens

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                                          B Offline
                                          BillWoodruff
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #42

                                          GuyThiebaut wrote:

                                          The advantage of var is if "http://someapi" was a variable or class instance instead of a string literal and you changed its type, you would not then need to refactor the code elsewhere.

                                          "O, that way madness lies; let me shun that!" (King Lear)

                                          «One day it will have to be officially admitted that what we have christened reality is an even greater illusion than the world of dreams.» Salvador Dali

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