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Yet another fun C-puzzle

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  • N Nish Nishant

    This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

    static int i=0;

    class ad
    {
    ad()
    {
    i++;
    cout << i;
    }
    }

    void main()
    {
    ad objad[100];
    }

    I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Russell Morris
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    I take it that:

    void main()
    {
    printf("1");
    printf("2");
    printf("3");
    ...
    }

    is not an acceptable answer? ;) -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N Nish Nishant

      This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

      static int i=0;

      class ad
      {
      ad()
      {
      i++;
      cout << i;
      }
      }

      void main()
      {
      ad objad[100];
      }

      I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

      C Offline
      C Offline
      Chris Maunder
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :D cheers, Chris Maunder

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N Nish Nishant

        This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

        static int i=0;

        class ad
        {
        ad()
        {
        i++;
        cout << i;
        }
        }

        void main()
        {
        ad objad[100];
        }

        I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

        I Offline
        I Offline
        Imtiaz Murtaza
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Dunno whether this is acceptable or not ?

        static int number = -1;

        void PrintNumber()
        {
        (++number<101)?printf("%d\n",number):Exit(0);

        PrintNumber();
        }

        int main(int argc, char* argv[])
        {
        PrintNumber();

        return 0;
        

        }

        Imtiaz

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N Nish Nishant

          This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

          static int i=0;

          class ad
          {
          ad()
          {
          i++;
          cout << i;
          }
          }

          void main()
          {
          ad objad[100];
          }

          I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

          R Offline
          R Offline
          Russell Morris
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hmm...

          static int i=1;
          typedef void (*fn) ();
          fn pfn[2];

          void print_i(void)
          {
          printf("%d\n",i);
          // Not a conditional! :)
          // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
          (pfn[i++ / 100])();
          }

          void go_bye_bye()
          {
          exit(0);
          }

          void main(void)
          {
          pfn[0] = &print_i;
          pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

          (pfn\[0\])();
          

          }

          -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

          N D R 3 Replies Last reply
          0
          • I Imtiaz Murtaza

            Dunno whether this is acceptable or not ?

            static int number = -1;

            void PrintNumber()
            {
            (++number<101)?printf("%d\n",number):Exit(0);

            PrintNumber();
            }

            int main(int argc, char* argv[])
            {
            PrintNumber();

            return 0;
            

            }

            Imtiaz

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Nish Nishant
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Isn't the ? : block same as an if-else? Nish

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R Russell Morris

              Hmm...

              static int i=1;
              typedef void (*fn) ();
              fn pfn[2];

              void print_i(void)
              {
              printf("%d\n",i);
              // Not a conditional! :)
              // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
              (pfn[i++ / 100])();
              }

              void go_bye_bye()
              {
              exit(0);
              }

              void main(void)
              {
              pfn[0] = &print_i;
              pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

              (pfn\[0\])();
              

              }

              -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nish Nishant
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

              void Dummy(int)
              {
              }

              void Show(int i);

              typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
              FUNC pFunc[2];

              void Show(int i)
              {
              printf("%d\t",i);
              pFunc[i<100](i+1);
              }

              int main()
              {
              pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
              pFunc[1] = &Show;
              Show(1);
              }

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N Nish Nishant

                Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

                void Dummy(int)
                {
                }

                void Show(int i);

                typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
                FUNC pFunc[2];

                void Show(int i)
                {
                printf("%d\t",i);
                pFunc[i<100](i+1);
                }

                int main()
                {
                pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
                pFunc[1] = &Show;
                Show(1);
                }

                N Offline
                N Offline
                Nish Nishant
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                In fact Russel's solution is better than mine. I used the < operator whoich is a conditional expression (it's valid usage as the question only disallows conditional statements) but Russel uses division which is perfect :-) Congrats again Russel. I raise my hat to you :-)

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • R Russell Morris

                  Hmm...

                  static int i=1;
                  typedef void (*fn) ();
                  fn pfn[2];

                  void print_i(void)
                  {
                  printf("%d\n",i);
                  // Not a conditional! :)
                  // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
                  (pfn[i++ / 100])();
                  }

                  void go_bye_bye()
                  {
                  exit(0);
                  }

                  void main(void)
                  {
                  pfn[0] = &print_i;
                  pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

                  (pfn\[0\])();
                  

                  }

                  -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  David Stone
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


                  [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D David Stone

                    Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


                    [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nish Nishant
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    David Stone wrote: I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. Guys, it's okay, David is from Southern California - so as I said, it's quite okay :rolleyes:

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R Russell Morris

                      Hmm...

                      static int i=1;
                      typedef void (*fn) ();
                      fn pfn[2];

                      void print_i(void)
                      {
                      printf("%d\n",i);
                      // Not a conditional! :)
                      // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
                      (pfn[i++ / 100])();
                      }

                      void go_bye_bye()
                      {
                      exit(0);
                      }

                      void main(void)
                      {
                      pfn[0] = &print_i;
                      pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

                      (pfn\[0\])();
                      

                      }

                      -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

                      R Offline
                      R Offline
                      Ryan Binns
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                      #include <stdlib.h>
                      #include <stdio.h>

                      typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                      funcptr buf[2];

                      void count(int num)
                      {
                      printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                      (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                      }

                      int main()
                      {
                      buf[0] = exit;
                      buf[1] = count;
                      count(99);
                      }

                      Ryan

                      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Chris Maunder

                        Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :D cheers, Chris Maunder

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        Nish Nishant
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Chris Maunder wrote: Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :-D

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Ryan Binns

                          Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                          #include <stdlib.h>
                          #include <stdio.h>

                          typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                          funcptr buf[2];

                          void count(int num)
                          {
                          printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                          (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                          }

                          int main()
                          {
                          buf[0] = exit;
                          buf[1] = count;
                          count(99);
                          }

                          Ryan

                          "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nish Nishant
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nish Nishant

                            *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            Nish Nishant
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            Ryan Russel still wins though - 1) he posted it first 2) he uses division which while inelegant is not a conditional expression, your double not (while elegant) is still a conditional expression (valid as the question only disallows conditional statements and expressions are not statements) Nish

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N Nish Nishant

                              This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                              static int i=0;

                              class ad
                              {
                              ad()
                              {
                              i++;
                              cout << i;
                              }
                              }

                              void main()
                              {
                              ad objad[100];
                              }

                              I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                              V Offline
                              V Offline
                              Vivek Rajan
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • V Vivek Rajan

                                How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nish Nishant
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                                N 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N Nish Nishant

                                  Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  Nish Nishant
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Here's an improvement (LOC reduced anyway)

                                  int main(int ac, char ** av)
                                  {
                                  printf("%d ",101-ac,(ac%100)&&main(ac+1,0));
                                  }

                                  Run the app without arguments (first time ac will be 1) Nish

                                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nish Nishant

                                    BTW 100 printfs don't count :rolleyes:

                                    G Offline
                                    G Offline
                                    GizzoF
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    Nishant S wrote: BTW 100 printfs don't count why not? It is a solution, isn't it?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N Nish Nishant

                                      This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                      static int i=0;

                                      class ad
                                      {
                                      ad()
                                      {
                                      i++;
                                      cout << i;
                                      }
                                      }

                                      void main()
                                      {
                                      ad objad[100];
                                      }

                                      I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                      Z Offline
                                      Z Offline
                                      Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Z Zdeslav Vojkovic

                                        template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        Nish Nishant
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                        Z 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N Nish Nishant

                                          Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                          Z Offline
                                          Z Offline
                                          Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          :-O i got carried away by this line from your original post: "An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++)."

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