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Yet another fun C-puzzle

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  • N Nish Nishant

    This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

    static int i=0;

    class ad
    {
    ad()
    {
    i++;
    cout << i;
    }
    }

    void main()
    {
    ad objad[100];
    }

    I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

    C Offline
    C Offline
    Chris Maunder
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :D cheers, Chris Maunder

    N 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N Nish Nishant

      This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

      static int i=0;

      class ad
      {
      ad()
      {
      i++;
      cout << i;
      }
      }

      void main()
      {
      ad objad[100];
      }

      I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

      I Offline
      I Offline
      Imtiaz Murtaza
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      Dunno whether this is acceptable or not ?

      static int number = -1;

      void PrintNumber()
      {
      (++number<101)?printf("%d\n",number):Exit(0);

      PrintNumber();
      }

      int main(int argc, char* argv[])
      {
      PrintNumber();

      return 0;
      

      }

      Imtiaz

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N Nish Nishant

        This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

        static int i=0;

        class ad
        {
        ad()
        {
        i++;
        cout << i;
        }
        }

        void main()
        {
        ad objad[100];
        }

        I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

        R Offline
        R Offline
        Russell Morris
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        Hmm...

        static int i=1;
        typedef void (*fn) ();
        fn pfn[2];

        void print_i(void)
        {
        printf("%d\n",i);
        // Not a conditional! :)
        // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
        (pfn[i++ / 100])();
        }

        void go_bye_bye()
        {
        exit(0);
        }

        void main(void)
        {
        pfn[0] = &print_i;
        pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

        (pfn\[0\])();
        

        }

        -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

        N D R 3 Replies Last reply
        0
        • I Imtiaz Murtaza

          Dunno whether this is acceptable or not ?

          static int number = -1;

          void PrintNumber()
          {
          (++number<101)?printf("%d\n",number):Exit(0);

          PrintNumber();
          }

          int main(int argc, char* argv[])
          {
          PrintNumber();

          return 0;
          

          }

          Imtiaz

          N Offline
          N Offline
          Nish Nishant
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          Isn't the ? : block same as an if-else? Nish

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Russell Morris

            Hmm...

            static int i=1;
            typedef void (*fn) ();
            fn pfn[2];

            void print_i(void)
            {
            printf("%d\n",i);
            // Not a conditional! :)
            // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
            (pfn[i++ / 100])();
            }

            void go_bye_bye()
            {
            exit(0);
            }

            void main(void)
            {
            pfn[0] = &print_i;
            pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

            (pfn\[0\])();
            

            }

            -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

            N Offline
            N Offline
            Nish Nishant
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

            void Dummy(int)
            {
            }

            void Show(int i);

            typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
            FUNC pFunc[2];

            void Show(int i)
            {
            printf("%d\t",i);
            pFunc[i<100](i+1);
            }

            int main()
            {
            pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
            pFunc[1] = &Show;
            Show(1);
            }

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N Nish Nishant

              Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

              void Dummy(int)
              {
              }

              void Show(int i);

              typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
              FUNC pFunc[2];

              void Show(int i)
              {
              printf("%d\t",i);
              pFunc[i<100](i+1);
              }

              int main()
              {
              pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
              pFunc[1] = &Show;
              Show(1);
              }

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nish Nishant
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              In fact Russel's solution is better than mine. I used the < operator whoich is a conditional expression (it's valid usage as the question only disallows conditional statements) but Russel uses division which is perfect :-) Congrats again Russel. I raise my hat to you :-)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • R Russell Morris

                Hmm...

                static int i=1;
                typedef void (*fn) ();
                fn pfn[2];

                void print_i(void)
                {
                printf("%d\n",i);
                // Not a conditional! :)
                // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
                (pfn[i++ / 100])();
                }

                void go_bye_bye()
                {
                exit(0);
                }

                void main(void)
                {
                pfn[0] = &print_i;
                pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

                (pfn\[0\])();
                

                }

                -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

                D Offline
                D Offline
                David Stone
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


                [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D David Stone

                  Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


                  [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nish Nishant
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  David Stone wrote: I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. Guys, it's okay, David is from Southern California - so as I said, it's quite okay :rolleyes:

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Russell Morris

                    Hmm...

                    static int i=1;
                    typedef void (*fn) ();
                    fn pfn[2];

                    void print_i(void)
                    {
                    printf("%d\n",i);
                    // Not a conditional! :)
                    // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
                    (pfn[i++ / 100])();
                    }

                    void go_bye_bye()
                    {
                    exit(0);
                    }

                    void main(void)
                    {
                    pfn[0] = &print_i;
                    pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

                    (pfn\[0\])();
                    

                    }

                    -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    Ryan Binns
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                    #include <stdlib.h>
                    #include <stdio.h>

                    typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                    funcptr buf[2];

                    void count(int num)
                    {
                    printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                    (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                    }

                    int main()
                    {
                    buf[0] = exit;
                    buf[1] = count;
                    count(99);
                    }

                    Ryan

                    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Chris Maunder

                      Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :D cheers, Chris Maunder

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nish Nishant
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      Chris Maunder wrote: Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :-D

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • R Ryan Binns

                        Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                        #include <stdlib.h>
                        #include <stdio.h>

                        typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                        funcptr buf[2];

                        void count(int num)
                        {
                        printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                        (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                        }

                        int main()
                        {
                        buf[0] = exit;
                        buf[1] = count;
                        count(99);
                        }

                        Ryan

                        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        Nish Nishant
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Nish Nishant

                          *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nish Nishant
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Ryan Russel still wins though - 1) he posted it first 2) he uses division which while inelegant is not a conditional expression, your double not (while elegant) is still a conditional expression (valid as the question only disallows conditional statements and expressions are not statements) Nish

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nish Nishant

                            This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                            static int i=0;

                            class ad
                            {
                            ad()
                            {
                            i++;
                            cout << i;
                            }
                            }

                            void main()
                            {
                            ad objad[100];
                            }

                            I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                            V Offline
                            V Offline
                            Vivek Rajan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • V Vivek Rajan

                              How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              Nish Nishant
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • N Nish Nishant

                                Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nish Nishant
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                Here's an improvement (LOC reduced anyway)

                                int main(int ac, char ** av)
                                {
                                printf("%d ",101-ac,(ac%100)&&main(ac+1,0));
                                }

                                Run the app without arguments (first time ac will be 1) Nish

                                A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N Nish Nishant

                                  BTW 100 printfs don't count :rolleyes:

                                  G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  GizzoF
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #20

                                  Nishant S wrote: BTW 100 printfs don't count why not? It is a solution, isn't it?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nish Nishant

                                    This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                    static int i=0;

                                    class ad
                                    {
                                    ad()
                                    {
                                    i++;
                                    cout << i;
                                    }
                                    }

                                    void main()
                                    {
                                    ad objad[100];
                                    }

                                    I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                    Z Offline
                                    Z Offline
                                    Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #21

                                    template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Z Zdeslav Vojkovic

                                      template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      Nish Nishant
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #22

                                      Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                      Z 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • N Nish Nishant

                                        Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                        Z Offline
                                        Z Offline
                                        Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #23

                                        :-O i got carried away by this line from your original post: "An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++)."

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N Nish Nishant

                                          This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                          static int i=0;

                                          class ad
                                          {
                                          ad()
                                          {
                                          i++;
                                          cout << i;
                                          }
                                          }

                                          void main()
                                          {
                                          ad objad[100];
                                          }

                                          I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                          U Offline
                                          U Offline
                                          utsav_verma
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #24

                                          assuming that if also doesnt matter n yeah also mind that i m writing code directly here, neither compiled nor checked for output - int main(int x) { printf("%d",x); if(x<100) main(++x); } program is expected to run from command prompt as filename 0 what do u think?? UTSAV MCA final yr

                                          N 2 Replies Last reply
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