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Yet another fun C-puzzle

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  • N Nish Nishant

    This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

    static int i=0;

    class ad
    {
    ad()
    {
    i++;
    cout << i;
    }
    }

    void main()
    {
    ad objad[100];
    }

    I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Russell Morris
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    Hmm...

    static int i=1;
    typedef void (*fn) ();
    fn pfn[2];

    void print_i(void)
    {
    printf("%d\n",i);
    // Not a conditional! :)
    // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
    (pfn[i++ / 100])();
    }

    void go_bye_bye()
    {
    exit(0);
    }

    void main(void)
    {
    pfn[0] = &print_i;
    pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

    (pfn\[0\])();
    

    }

    -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

    N D R 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • I Imtiaz Murtaza

      Dunno whether this is acceptable or not ?

      static int number = -1;

      void PrintNumber()
      {
      (++number<101)?printf("%d\n",number):Exit(0);

      PrintNumber();
      }

      int main(int argc, char* argv[])
      {
      PrintNumber();

      return 0;
      

      }

      Imtiaz

      N Offline
      N Offline
      Nish Nishant
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Isn't the ? : block same as an if-else? Nish

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Russell Morris

        Hmm...

        static int i=1;
        typedef void (*fn) ();
        fn pfn[2];

        void print_i(void)
        {
        printf("%d\n",i);
        // Not a conditional! :)
        // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
        (pfn[i++ / 100])();
        }

        void go_bye_bye()
        {
        exit(0);
        }

        void main(void)
        {
        pfn[0] = &print_i;
        pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

        (pfn\[0\])();
        

        }

        -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

        N Offline
        N Offline
        Nish Nishant
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

        void Dummy(int)
        {
        }

        void Show(int i);

        typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
        FUNC pFunc[2];

        void Show(int i)
        {
        printf("%d\t",i);
        pFunc[i<100](i+1);
        }

        int main()
        {
        pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
        pFunc[1] = &Show;
        Show(1);
        }

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N Nish Nishant

          Perfect Mr Russel Morris is the winner :-) BTW for the record, here's my code (very similar to Russel's as the basic concept of using func pointers is same)

          void Dummy(int)
          {
          }

          void Show(int i);

          typedef void (*FUNC)(int);
          FUNC pFunc[2];

          void Show(int i)
          {
          printf("%d\t",i);
          pFunc[i<100](i+1);
          }

          int main()
          {
          pFunc[0] = &Dummy;
          pFunc[1] = &Show;
          Show(1);
          }

          N Offline
          N Offline
          Nish Nishant
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          In fact Russel's solution is better than mine. I used the < operator whoich is a conditional expression (it's valid usage as the question only disallows conditional statements) but Russel uses division which is perfect :-) Congrats again Russel. I raise my hat to you :-)

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R Russell Morris

            Hmm...

            static int i=1;
            typedef void (*fn) ();
            fn pfn[2];

            void print_i(void)
            {
            printf("%d\n",i);
            // Not a conditional! :)
            // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
            (pfn[i++ / 100])();
            }

            void go_bye_bye()
            {
            exit(0);
            }

            void main(void)
            {
            pfn[0] = &print_i;
            pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

            (pfn\[0\])();
            

            }

            -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

            D Offline
            D Offline
            David Stone
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


            [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D David Stone

              Very nice. :) I hadn't even considered using function pointers. I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. ;)


              [Cheshire] I can't afford those plastic things to cover the electric sockets so I just draw bunny faces on the electric outlets to scare the kids away from them... [RLtim] Newsflash! Kids aren't afraid of bunnies. [Cheshire] Oh they will be... -Bash.org

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nish Nishant
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              David Stone wrote: I was talking to Nish and suggested one printf with 100 digits and 100 linebreaks. Guys, it's okay, David is from Southern California - so as I said, it's quite okay :rolleyes:

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • R Russell Morris

                Hmm...

                static int i=1;
                typedef void (*fn) ();
                fn pfn[2];

                void print_i(void)
                {
                printf("%d\n",i);
                // Not a conditional! :)
                // i++ / 100 will evaluate to 0 until i has reached 100
                (pfn[i++ / 100])();
                }

                void go_bye_bye()
                {
                exit(0);
                }

                void main(void)
                {
                pfn[0] = &print_i;
                pfn[1] = &go_bye_bye;

                (pfn\[0\])();
                

                }

                -- Russell Morris "So, broccoli, mother says you're good for me... but I'm afraid I'm no good for you!" - Stewy

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Ryan Binns
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                #include <stdlib.h>
                #include <stdio.h>

                typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                funcptr buf[2];

                void count(int num)
                {
                printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                }

                int main()
                {
                buf[0] = exit;
                buf[1] = count;
                count(99);
                }

                Ryan

                "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C Chris Maunder

                  Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :D cheers, Chris Maunder

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nish Nishant
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Chris Maunder wrote: Can we print more than 100? Does the program have to terminate elegantly? I came up with a quick solution but it ain't exactly pretty :-D

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Ryan Binns

                    Mine was pretty similar except it doesn't use globals and uses a double-not rather than / 100 :)

                    #include <stdlib.h>
                    #include <stdio.h>

                    typedef void (*funcptr)(int);

                    funcptr buf[2];

                    void count(int num)
                    {
                    printf("%d\n", 100-num);
                    (*buf[!!num])(num-1);
                    }

                    int main()
                    {
                    buf[0] = exit;
                    buf[1] = count;
                    count(99);
                    }

                    Ryan

                    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nish Nishant
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N Nish Nishant

                      *Applause* The double not was pretty cool - more elegant than Russel's division - and a lot more neater than my comparision operator :-) Nish

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nish Nishant
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Ryan Russel still wins though - 1) he posted it first 2) he uses division which while inelegant is not a conditional expression, your double not (while elegant) is still a conditional expression (valid as the question only disallows conditional statements and expressions are not statements) Nish

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N Nish Nishant

                        This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                        static int i=0;

                        class ad
                        {
                        ad()
                        {
                        i++;
                        cout << i;
                        }
                        }

                        void main()
                        {
                        ad objad[100];
                        }

                        I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                        V Offline
                        V Offline
                        Vivek Rajan
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • V Vivek Rajan

                          How about this int main(int ac, char ** av) { static int i=1; printf("%d ",i++); i%101&&main(0,0); }

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nish Nishant
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nish Nishant

                            Cool stuff, Vivek :-) Nish

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            Nish Nishant
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            Here's an improvement (LOC reduced anyway)

                            int main(int ac, char ** av)
                            {
                            printf("%d ",101-ac,(ac%100)&&main(ac+1,0));
                            }

                            Run the app without arguments (first time ac will be 1) Nish

                            A 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N Nish Nishant

                              BTW 100 printfs don't count :rolleyes:

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              GizzoF
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Nishant S wrote: BTW 100 printfs don't count why not? It is a solution, isn't it?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • N Nish Nishant

                                This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                static int i=0;

                                class ad
                                {
                                ad()
                                {
                                i++;
                                cout << i;
                                }
                                }

                                void main()
                                {
                                ad objad[100];
                                }

                                I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                Z Offline
                                Z Offline
                                Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                N 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Z Zdeslav Vojkovic

                                  template <long val> void printfn() { std::cout << val << "\n"; printfn<val + 1>(); } template <> void printfn<100L>() { std::cout << "100\n"; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printfn<1L>(); system("PAUSE"); return 0; } this works fine in VS.NET 2003 and gcc, but not with VC++ 6.0 which generates wrong specialization. i suppose that it also faster then previous solutions, since it is resolved in compile time.

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  Nish Nishant
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                  Z 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nish Nishant

                                    Good code, but C does not support templates :-) Nish

                                    Z Offline
                                    Z Offline
                                    Zdeslav Vojkovic
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    :-O i got carried away by this line from your original post: "An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++)."

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N Nish Nishant

                                      This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                      static int i=0;

                                      class ad
                                      {
                                      ad()
                                      {
                                      i++;
                                      cout << i;
                                      }
                                      }

                                      void main()
                                      {
                                      ad objad[100];
                                      }

                                      I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                      U Offline
                                      U Offline
                                      utsav_verma
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      assuming that if also doesnt matter n yeah also mind that i m writing code directly here, neither compiled nor checked for output - int main(int x) { printf("%d",x); if(x<100) main(++x); } program is expected to run from command prompt as filename 0 what do u think?? UTSAV MCA final yr

                                      N 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • N Nish Nishant

                                        This question was asked in the Trivandrum Microsoft UG forums :- Using C, print 1-100 without using any loop or conditional statements? An answer was later posted in C++ (and the poster said that it was not possible without C++). Here's his C++ solution :-

                                        static int i=0;

                                        class ad
                                        {
                                        ad()
                                        {
                                        i++;
                                        cout << i;
                                        }
                                        }

                                        void main()
                                        {
                                        ad objad[100];
                                        }

                                        I spent a part of my Sunday evening wondering if it was possible in some alternative manner and found a solution. It shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes to think of it (assuming you haven't done this before). Let's see who gets there first (remember - no C++, no classes). Nish :-)

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        Jason Pease
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Does this count? void main(){ char buffer[8] strcpy(buffer,"1-100"); cout << buffer << endl; } Jason

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • U utsav_verma

                                          assuming that if also doesnt matter n yeah also mind that i m writing code directly here, neither compiled nor checked for output - int main(int x) { printf("%d",x); if(x<100) main(++x); } program is expected to run from command prompt as filename 0 what do u think?? UTSAV MCA final yr

                                          N Offline
                                          N Offline
                                          Nish Nishant
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          if is a conditional statement - not allowed.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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