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Enum and generics

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  • N N a v a n e e t h

    Thanks.

    xibeifeijian wrote:

    Type type = enumType.GetType(); Type typParent=type.BaseType; bool blIsEnum=false; while(typParent!=null)

    Why not make it simple like

    if (enumType.GetType() != typeof(System.Enum))
    throw new InvalidOperationException("An enum is expected");

    or am I missing something ?

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    X Offline
    X Offline
    xibeifeijian
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    Ha,Sorry,my error. As the enum type cann't inherit,so you can judge it in this way: if (enumType.GetType().BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) You must use basetype to judge them,because the son type won't equals the parent type.System.Enum is a root type for all the enum types.

    :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

    N 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N N a v a n e e t h

      Thanks.

      xibeifeijian wrote:

      Type type = enumType.GetType(); Type typParent=type.BaseType; bool blIsEnum=false; while(typParent!=null)

      Why not make it simple like

      if (enumType.GetType() != typeof(System.Enum))
      throw new InvalidOperationException("An enum is expected");

      or am I missing something ?

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

      L Offline
      L Offline
      leppie
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

      xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
      IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • X xibeifeijian

        Ha,Sorry,my error. As the enum type cann't inherit,so you can judge it in this way: if (enumType.GetType().BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) You must use basetype to judge them,because the son type won't equals the parent type.System.Enum is a root type for all the enum types.

        :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

        N Offline
        N Offline
        N a v a n e e t h
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        Ya.. BaseType is required. Thanks :)

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L leppie

          How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

          xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
          IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

          N Offline
          N Offline
          N a v a n e e t h
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          leppie wrote:

          enumType is Enum

          Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

          L 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • N N a v a n e e t h

            leppie wrote:

            enumType is Enum

            Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

            L Offline
            L Offline
            leppie
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            N a v a n e e t h wrote:

            Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

            Then you are doing something wrong! The following prints 'Friday':

            object f = DayOfWeek.Friday;

            if (f is Enum)
            {
            Console.WriteLine(f);
            }
            else
            {
            Console.WriteLine("Not enum");
            }

            xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
            IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N N a v a n e e t h

              I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

              public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

              string description = string.Empty;
              
              Type type = enumType.GetType();
              if (type != null) {
                 // Getting filed info
                  FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                  if (info != null) {
                      // getting the attributes
                        DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                        if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                            description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                  }
              }
              return description;
              

              }

              This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

              public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

              How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

              System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

              if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
              {
              throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
              }

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

              X N S 3 Replies Last reply
              0
              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                {
                throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                }

                I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                X Offline
                X Offline
                xibeifeijian
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

                :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                  System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                  if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                  {
                  throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                  }

                  I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  N a v a n e e t h
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Does no one read my articles?

                  Sorry, I just missed it.

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                  I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                    I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                    string description = string.Empty;
                    
                    Type type = enumType.GetType();
                    if (type != null) {
                       // Getting filed info
                        FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                        if (info != null) {
                            // getting the attributes
                              DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                              if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                  description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                        }
                    }
                    return description;
                    

                    }

                    This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                    How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Scott Dorman
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                    Scott Dorman

                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                    Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                      System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                      if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                      {
                      throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                      }

                      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Scott Dorman
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      Does no one read my articles?

                      Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                      Scott Dorman

                      Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                      Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N N a v a n e e t h

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        Does no one read my articles?

                        Sorry, I just missed it.

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                        I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                        modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Scott Dorman

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          Does no one read my articles?

                          Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                          Scott Dorman

                          Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                          Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N N a v a n e e t h

                            I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                            string description = string.Empty;
                            
                            Type type = enumType.GetType();
                            if (type != null) {
                               // Getting filed info
                                FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                                if (info != null) {
                                    // getting the attributes
                                      DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                                      if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                          description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                                }
                            }
                            return description;
                            

                            }

                            This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                            How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                            P Offline
                            P Offline
                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                              modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              N a v a n e e t h
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Scott Dorman

                                You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                                Scott Dorman

                                Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                                Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                N a v a n e e t h
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  N a v a n e e t h
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                  Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                                    Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Scott Dorman
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                                    Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                    You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                                    Scott Dorman

                                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                                    Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N N a v a n e e t h

                                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                      I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                      Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23

                                      I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                                        I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        N a v a n e e t h
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                        I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                                        I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                        know there's some demand for it.

                                        Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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