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Enum and generics

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  • N N a v a n e e t h

    Thanks.

    xibeifeijian wrote:

    Type type = enumType.GetType(); Type typParent=type.BaseType; bool blIsEnum=false; while(typParent!=null)

    Why not make it simple like

    if (enumType.GetType() != typeof(System.Enum))
    throw new InvalidOperationException("An enum is expected");

    or am I missing something ?

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    L Offline
    L Offline
    leppie
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

    xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
    IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

    N 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • X xibeifeijian

      Ha,Sorry,my error. As the enum type cann't inherit,so you can judge it in this way: if (enumType.GetType().BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) You must use basetype to judge them,because the son type won't equals the parent type.System.Enum is a root type for all the enum types.

      :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

      N Offline
      N Offline
      N a v a n e e t h
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Ya.. BaseType is required. Thanks :)

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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      • L leppie

        How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

        xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
        IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

        N Offline
        N Offline
        N a v a n e e t h
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        leppie wrote:

        enumType is Enum

        Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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        • N N a v a n e e t h

          leppie wrote:

          enumType is Enum

          Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

          L Offline
          L Offline
          leppie
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          N a v a n e e t h wrote:

          Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

          Then you are doing something wrong! The following prints 'Friday':

          object f = DayOfWeek.Friday;

          if (f is Enum)
          {
          Console.WriteLine(f);
          }
          else
          {
          Console.WriteLine("Not enum");
          }

          xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
          IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • N N a v a n e e t h

            I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

            string description = string.Empty;
            
            Type type = enumType.GetType();
            if (type != null) {
               // Getting filed info
                FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                if (info != null) {
                    // getting the attributes
                      DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                      if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                          description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                }
            }
            return description;
            

            }

            This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

            How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

            System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

            if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
            {
            throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
            }

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

            X N S 3 Replies Last reply
            0
            • P PIEBALDconsult

              Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

              System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

              if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
              {
              throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
              }

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

              X Offline
              X Offline
              xibeifeijian
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

              :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                {
                throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                }

                I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                N Offline
                N Offline
                N a v a n e e t h
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                Does no one read my articles?

                Sorry, I just missed it.

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N N a v a n e e t h

                  I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                  public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                  string description = string.Empty;
                  
                  Type type = enumType.GetType();
                  if (type != null) {
                     // Getting filed info
                      FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                      if (info != null) {
                          // getting the attributes
                            DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                            if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                      }
                  }
                  return description;
                  

                  }

                  This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                  public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                  How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Scott Dorman
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                  Scott Dorman

                  Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                  Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                    System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                    if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                    {
                    throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                    }

                    I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Scott Dorman
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    Does no one read my articles?

                    Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                    Scott Dorman

                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                    Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N N a v a n e e t h

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      Does no one read my articles?

                      Sorry, I just missed it.

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                      I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                      modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Scott Dorman

                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                        Does no one read my articles?

                        Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                        Scott Dorman

                        Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                        Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N N a v a n e e t h

                          I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                          string description = string.Empty;
                          
                          Type type = enumType.GetType();
                          if (type != null) {
                             // Getting filed info
                              FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                              if (info != null) {
                                  // getting the attributes
                                    DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                                    if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                        description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                              }
                          }
                          return description;
                          

                          }

                          This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                          public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                          How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P PIEBALDconsult

                            Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                            modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            N a v a n e e t h
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                            0
                            • S Scott Dorman

                              You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                              Scott Dorman

                              Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                              Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              N a v a n e e t h
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P PIEBALDconsult

                                Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                N a v a n e e t h
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • N N a v a n e e t h

                                  Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Scott Dorman
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                                  Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                                  You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                                  Scott Dorman

                                  Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                                  Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                    I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                    Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                                      I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      N a v a n e e t h
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                      I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                                      I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                      know there's some demand for it.

                                      Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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