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Enum and generics

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  • N N a v a n e e t h

    leppie wrote:

    enumType is Enum

    Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    L Offline
    L Offline
    leppie
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    N a v a n e e t h wrote:

    Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

    Then you are doing something wrong! The following prints 'Friday':

    object f = DayOfWeek.Friday;

    if (f is Enum)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(f);
    }
    else
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Not enum");
    }

    xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
    IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N N a v a n e e t h

      I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

      public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

      string description = string.Empty;
      
      Type type = enumType.GetType();
      if (type != null) {
         // Getting filed info
          FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
          if (info != null) {
              // getting the attributes
                DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                    description = attributes\[0\].Text;
          }
      }
      return description;
      

      }

      This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

      public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

      How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

      P Offline
      P Offline
      PIEBALDconsult
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

      System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

      if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
      {
      throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
      }

      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

      X N S 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • P PIEBALDconsult

        Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

        System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

        if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
        {
        throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
        }

        I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

        X Offline
        X Offline
        xibeifeijian
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

        :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P PIEBALDconsult

          Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

          System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

          if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
          {
          throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
          }

          I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

          N Offline
          N Offline
          N a v a n e e t h
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

          Does no one read my articles?

          Sorry, I just missed it.

          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

          I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

          I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

          P 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • N N a v a n e e t h

            I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

            string description = string.Empty;
            
            Type type = enumType.GetType();
            if (type != null) {
               // Getting filed info
                FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                if (info != null) {
                    // getting the attributes
                      DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                      if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                          description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                }
            }
            return description;
            

            }

            This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

            public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

            How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Scott Dorman
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

            Scott Dorman

            Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


            Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P PIEBALDconsult

              Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

              System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

              if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
              {
              throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
              }

              I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Scott Dorman
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              Does no one read my articles?

              Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

              Scott Dorman

              Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


              Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N N a v a n e e t h

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                Does no one read my articles?

                Sorry, I just missed it.

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Scott Dorman

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Does no one read my articles?

                  Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                  Scott Dorman

                  Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                  Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                    I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                    string description = string.Empty;
                    
                    Type type = enumType.GetType();
                    if (type != null) {
                       // Getting filed info
                        FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                        if (info != null) {
                            // getting the attributes
                              DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                              if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                  description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                        }
                    }
                    return description;
                    

                    }

                    This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                    public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                    How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                      modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      N a v a n e e t h
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Scott Dorman

                        You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                        Scott Dorman

                        Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                        Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        N a v a n e e t h
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P PIEBALDconsult

                          Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          N a v a n e e t h
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                          Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          P 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N N a v a n e e t h

                            Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Scott Dorman
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                            Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                            You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                            Scott Dorman

                            Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                            Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N N a v a n e e t h

                              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                              I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                              Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              PIEBALDconsult
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P PIEBALDconsult

                                I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                N a v a n e e t h
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                                I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                know there's some demand for it.

                                Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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