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Enum and generics

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  • L leppie

    How about: enumType is Enum ... :doh: You guys certainly like to do things the hard way! ;P

    xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
    IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

    N Offline
    N Offline
    N a v a n e e t h
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    leppie wrote:

    enumType is Enum

    Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N N a v a n e e t h

      leppie wrote:

      enumType is Enum

      Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

      L Offline
      L Offline
      leppie
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      N a v a n e e t h wrote:

      Looks simple, but I cannot make it working. AFAIK, BaseType checking is required. When you use is, it throws exception for enum types too.

      Then you are doing something wrong! The following prints 'Friday':

      object f = DayOfWeek.Friday;

      if (f is Enum)
      {
      Console.WriteLine(f);
      }
      else
      {
      Console.WriteLine("Not enum");
      }

      xacc.ide - now with TabsToSpaces support
      IronScheme - 1.0 alpha 4a out now (29 May 2008)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N N a v a n e e t h

        I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

        string description = string.Empty;
        
        Type type = enumType.GetType();
        if (type != null) {
           // Getting filed info
            FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
            if (info != null) {
                // getting the attributes
                  DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                  if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                      description = attributes\[0\].Text;
            }
        }
        return description;
        

        }

        This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

        How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

        P Offline
        P Offline
        PIEBALDconsult
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

        System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

        if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
        {
        throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
        }

        I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

        X N S 3 Replies Last reply
        0
        • P PIEBALDconsult

          Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

          System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

          if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
          {
          throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
          }

          I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

          X Offline
          X Offline
          xibeifeijian
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

          :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P PIEBALDconsult

            Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

            System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

            if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
            {
            throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
            }

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

            N Offline
            N Offline
            N a v a n e e t h
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            Does no one read my articles?

            Sorry, I just missed it.

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

            I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

            P 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N N a v a n e e t h

              I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

              public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

              string description = string.Empty;
              
              Type type = enumType.GetType();
              if (type != null) {
                 // Getting filed info
                  FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                  if (info != null) {
                      // getting the attributes
                        DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                        if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                            description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                  }
              }
              return description;
              

              }

              This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

              public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

              How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Scott Dorman
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

              Scott Dorman

              Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


              Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

                System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

                if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
                {
                throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
                }

                I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Scott Dorman
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                Does no one read my articles?

                Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                Scott Dorman

                Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N N a v a n e e t h

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  Does no one read my articles?

                  Sorry, I just missed it.

                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                  I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

                  I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                  modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S Scott Dorman

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    Does no one read my articles?

                    Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

                    Scott Dorman

                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                    Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N N a v a n e e t h

                      I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                      public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                      string description = string.Empty;
                      
                      Type type = enumType.GetType();
                      if (type != null) {
                         // Getting filed info
                          FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                          if (info != null) {
                              // getting the attributes
                                DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                                if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                                    description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                          }
                      }
                      return description;
                      

                      }

                      This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                      public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                      How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                        modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        N a v a n e e t h
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Scott Dorman

                          You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                          Scott Dorman

                          Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                          Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          N a v a n e e t h
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P PIEBALDconsult

                            Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            N a v a n e e t h
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                            I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                            Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                            P 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N N a v a n e e t h

                              Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                              All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Scott Dorman
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                              Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                              You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                              Scott Dorman

                              Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                              Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • N N a v a n e e t h

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                                Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                PIEBALDconsult
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                N 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P PIEBALDconsult

                                  I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  N a v a n e e t h
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                                  I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  know there's some demand for it.

                                  Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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