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Enum and generics

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  • P PIEBALDconsult

    Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

    System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

    if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
    {
    throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
    }

    I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

    X Offline
    X Offline
    xibeifeijian
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    Haha ,this is the best way ! :)

    :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^) :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):rose::^):^):^):^)¦?????¦ :^):rose::rose::rose::rose::rose:¦¦?¦?¦¦ :^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^):^)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P PIEBALDconsult

      Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

      System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

      if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
      {
      throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
      }

      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

      N Offline
      N Offline
      N a v a n e e t h
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      Does no one read my articles?

      Sorry, I just missed it.

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

      I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

      P 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N N a v a n e e t h

        I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

        string description = string.Empty;
        
        Type type = enumType.GetType();
        if (type != null) {
           // Getting filed info
            FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
            if (info != null) {
                // getting the attributes
                  DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                  if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                      description = attributes\[0\].Text;
            }
        }
        return description;
        

        }

        This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

        public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

        How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Scott Dorman
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

        Scott Dorman

        Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


        Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P PIEBALDconsult

          Does no one read my articles? :~ I use:

          System.Type basetype = typeof(T) ;

          if ( !basetype.IsEnum )
          {
          throw ( new System.ArgumentException ( "T must be an Enum" ) ) ;
          }

          I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless. And please read this[^].

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Scott Dorman
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

          Does no one read my articles?

          Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

          Scott Dorman

          Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


          Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

          P 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • N N a v a n e e t h

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            Does no one read my articles?

            Sorry, I just missed it.

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            I suspect that all that checking for null in your example is needless.

            I am not getting you fully. Are you saying that the methods I used to get "FieldInfo", attributes will never return NULL ?

            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

            modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Scott Dorman

              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

              Does no one read my articles?

              Hmmm...I missed that one somehow. Interesting approach to things. Did you see my article[^]? I have a similar GetDescription method.

              Scott Dorman

              Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


              Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              I probably did, I definitely remember the picture of someone blocking the Green Monster.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N N a v a n e e t h

                I have a generic method which looks for a specific attribute and returns value of "Text" property. My attribute is named "DetailsAttribute". Here is my generic method

                public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) {

                string description = string.Empty;
                
                Type type = enumType.GetType();
                if (type != null) {
                   // Getting filed info
                    FieldInfo info = type.GetField(enumType.ToString());
                    if (info != null) {
                        // getting the attributes
                          DetailsAttribute\[\] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DetailsAttribute), false)  as DetailsAttribute\[\];
                          if (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0)
                              description = attributes\[0\].Text;
                    }
                }
                return description;
                

                }

                This works fine. But I am looking for applying a constraint to the generic parameter "enumType" which should allow only enum types. I am not able to write something like

                public static string GetDescription<EnumType>(EnumType enumType) : where enumType : enum // error

                How can I set such kind of restriction ? Also is there any better method than what I provided to retrieve attribute values from fields ? any help would be appreciated.

                All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P PIEBALDconsult

                  Correct. GetType() won't and GetCustomAttributes won't, GetField won't because you're passing in a known field name (in this case).

                  modified on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 12:41 AM

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  N a v a n e e t h
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  Thanks. I will remove the NULL checking. Thanks

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S Scott Dorman

                    You can't apply a generic constraint on an enum type. The best you can get is struct. Also, take a look at this article[^] for a way to work with enums and a description attribute.

                    Scott Dorman

                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                    Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                    N Offline
                    N Offline
                    N a v a n e e t h
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Oh, and... a few months ago I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future, he later reported... "maybe". I suspect there are a lot more important things concerning them. I think maybe we should start a letter campaign.

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      N a v a n e e t h
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                      Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N N a v a n e e t h

                        Scott, Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                        All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Scott Dorman
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        N a v a n e e t h wrote:

                        Thanks. I figured it out. Great article though

                        You're welcome. Glad you liked the article.

                        Scott Dorman

                        Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA [Blog][Articles][Forum Guidelines]


                        Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N N a v a n e e t h

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          I asked about it on MSDN and Jon Skeet said he'd ask whether or not an enum constraint might be in the future,

                          Ohh, so what could replace enums ? Jon Skeet - I love that guy. He got indepth knowledge on the subject and very helping too. He has a book out "C# in Depth". I got a copy, it's worth reading.

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P PIEBALDconsult

                            I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum I'm not holding my breath, but apparently the team who can make it happen know there's some demand for it.

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            N a v a n e e t h
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                            I meant it's possible that a future C# compiler will allow where T : enum

                            I misunderstood you, now it's clear.

                            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                            know there's some demand for it.

                            Yeah. Let's hope it would come in the future versions.

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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